2018年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试英语.pdf

英语试题英语试题 第第 1页（共页（共 10页）页） 绝密绝密考试结束前考试结束前 2018 年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英英语语 题号题号总分总分 得分得分 注意事项：注意事项： 1.1.全卷共全卷共 1010 页页，总分总分 150150 分分。考试时间为考试时间为 120120 分钟分钟。用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。 2.2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 I. 单项选择（共单项选择（共 25 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 25 分）分） 第一节第一节从每小题的从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音 相同的选项。相同的选项。 例例：have【 C 】 A. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made 1. climb【】 A. bookB. cableC. blindD. tomb 2. better【】 A. lessonB. beforeC. fineD. chicken 3. touch【】 A. coughB. coupleC. boughtD. shout 4. chemist【】 A. characterB. merchantC. ChineseD. sandwich 5. question【】 A. nationB. attentionC. suggestionD. action 第二节第二节从从每小题的每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项。 例：例：Its thehotel in the town.【 D 】 A. goodB. niceC. betterD. best 6. China, the home of tea, hashistory of about 5,000 years.【】 A. theB. aC. D. an 得分得分评卷人评卷人 英语试题英语试题 第第 2页（共页（共 10页）页） 7. Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the _ important.【】 A. lessB. moreC. mostD. much 8. That is Toms book.is on the desk.【】 A. MineB. MyC. OurD. Us 9. This ice creamgood. I like it very much.【】 A. tastingB. is tastedC. being tastedD. tastes 10.your step, or you might fall into the water.【】 A. SeeB. WatchC. TakeD. Notice 11. It took me quite a long time tothis birthday gift for my sister.【】 A. pick upB. take upC. pick outD. take out 12. I didnt hear the phone. Iasleep when you called.【】 A. must beB. should beC. must have beenD. should have been 13. Its very kindyou to help us.【】 A. forB. toC. aboutD. of 14. Therefewer car accidents this year than last year.【】 A. wereB. areC. isD. was 15. Dontyour dream. I am sure it will come true one day.【】 A. give upB. give inC. take upD. take in 16.Theteacherworkedlateintothenight,thelessonforthenextday.【】 A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing 17. David couldnt find the bank and asked the policeman.【】 A. where it isB. where is it C. where it wasD. where was it 18. This physics problem is not. I can work it out.【】 A. difficult; easilyB. difficult; easy C. difficultly; easyD. difficulty; easily 19. Is this the museumyou visited last week?【】 Yes, it is. A. whyB. whereC. howD. that 20. You look so tired. Youd betternow.【】 A. go to bedB. going to bedC. went to bedD. to go to bed 21. Mr. Smith sold his large house500,000 dollars.【】 A. onB. forC. toD. by 英语试题英语试题 第第 3页（共页（共 10页）页） 22. Shea novel when I saw her in the library yesterday evening.【】 A. is readingB. will read C. was readingD. should read 23. His English is good enough to make himself.【】 A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood 24.is good exercise for both the old and young.【】 A. The walkB. WalkingC. WalkD. The walking 25. Hemore than 2,000 English words since he entered the university.【】 A. has learnedB. is learning C. learnedD. had learned . 完型填空（共完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 20 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适四个选项中，选出适 合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you are in a26bookshop, no assistant will come to you and say, “Can I help you?” You27buy anything you dont want. You may try to find out28the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will guide you there and then he will leave. It seems that he is29selling any book at all. There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student30a very useful book in the shop,31it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldnt get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read32at a time. One day, however, he couldnt find33at its usual place. Disappointed, he was about to leave when he saw the shopkeeper signing ( (示意示意) ) to him. To his surprise, the shopkeeper pointed to the book34and said, “I put it there in case ( (以防以防) ) anyone would buy it.” Then he35the student go on with his reading. 26.A. goodB. badC. cheapD. expensive【】 27.A. shouldntB. needntC. mustntD. cant【】 28.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when【】 29.A. surprised atB. not surprised atC. interested inD. not interested in【】 30.A. boughtB. tookC. readD. found【】 31.A. soB. norC. butD. or【】 32.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【】 33.A. the assistantB. the shopkeeperC. the bookD. the shop【】 34.A. in a cornerB. in a bookshopC. in his pocketD. in his hand【】 35.A. leftB. letC. helpedD. taught【】 得分得分评卷人评卷人 英语试题英语试题 第第 4页（共页（共 10页）页） . 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.5 分，共分，共 50 分）分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 The Fragrant Hills Park Where can you go to enjoy red leaves? Of course the Fragrant Hills Park in Beijing is the best place to go. Getting there: Take Bus No. 333, 318, 360 or 904 from downtown Beijing. Opening hours: 6 a.m. 7 p.m. Talk to the Coffee Maker This coffee maker is cool. If you say “Set the coffee heating time”, it will answer you: “Please say the time”. It can understand what you say. Then it will start to work and make delicious coffee for you. Homes Wanted Five cute cats here want homes. They are good-looking and friendly. We can show them at any time and are glad to send one or more of them to good families for free. AFootball Match New Madrid Team vs. Chinese Dragon Team Time: 7 p.m., Sunday,April 17 Place: the Star Stadium Ticket price: 300 yuan, 280 yuan, 80 yuan Hotline: 34567549 The UnderwaterWorld Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea,butof course thisis not true.If you like fishes,I suggestthat you pay a visit to it. Time:9:30 a.m. 5:30 p.m. 36. If you want to enjoy red leaves, you can go to.【】 A. the Star StadiumB. the Underwater World C. downtown BeijingD. the Fragrant Hills Park 37.Acoffee maker is.【】 A. a machineB. a sharkC. a stadiumD. a park 得分得分评卷人评卷人 英语试题英语试题 第第 5页（共页（共 10页）页） 38. The football match will begin at.【】 A. 6 a.m.B. 7 p.m.C. 9:30 a.m.D. 5:30 p.m. 39. You will findin the Underwater World.【】 A. red leavesB. football teamsC. cute catsD. kinds of fishes 40.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?【】 A. The cats are on sale. B. The tickets for the football match are free. C. Five cute cats want good families. D. The coffee maker cant understand what you say. Passage 2 Michael Jordan is a world famous superstar. From Taiwan to Tennessee, kids wear clothes with his picture on them. Jerseys( (球服球服) ) with his number 23 on the front, jackets with the Bulls on the back, and Air Jordan sports shoes all reflect the popularity ( (受欢迎受欢迎) ) of this superstar among kids. Michael Jordan has become the most famous attraction of the worlds favorite spectator sport. Michael Jordan was born in 1963 in Brooklyn, New York. When he was a teenager, Michael did not look like a future superstar. He was very shy and didnt like to talk to other people. He was also very short. He showed little promise（希望希望）of having a future career in basketball. When he tried out( (参加选拔赛参加选拔赛) ) for the freshman team in high school, Michael didnt succeed. The next year, however, he grew tall enough to join the team. Michaels road to fame began at the University of North Carolina. He brought an acrobatic style to the game that few had seen before. Michael used his quickness and strength to reach the basket again and again. He became famous for his powerful slam dunk( (灌篮灌篮) ). Basketball fans from all over the world began to take notice. One reporter wrote that when Michael went up to dunk the basketball, it looked like he could fly. He was given the nickname “Air Jordan”. 41. According to the passage, kids all over the world wear the following things related to Jordan except.【】 A. shoesB. jerseysC. jacketsD. socks 42. Which of the following is NOTthe reason that Jordan didnt look like a future superstar?【】 A. He was short.B. He was poor. C. He was too shyD. He talked little to others. 43. Jordan grew tall enough for the freshman team.【】 A. in NBA B. in high school C. in the first year in college D. in the second year in college 英语试题英语试题 第第 6页（共页（共 10页）页） 44.According to the passage, Jordans advantages are.【】 A. quickness, strength and styleB. strength, style and patience C. style, fame and strengthD. style, patience and shyness 45. When did the name “Air Jordan” become well-known?【】 A.After a reporter compared his dunk to flying. B.After he won the “Most Valuable Player” in NBA. C. In his freshman year in the university. D. In his first year in NBA. Passage 3 The guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some western countries. In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world, whereas western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. Chinese are the best hosts because they treat the guests almost like gods. Whenever I visit a Chinese home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is ready to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, guests are generally not treated like gods and they are expected to ask for permission ( (许可许可) )first when they want something. Many foreigners think that Chinese are the worst guests because they do as they please. Some guests smoke in my mother-in-laws house even though they know she is a non-smoker. Also, she herself never stops her guests from smoking in her house. As an American, I feel unhappy when I see this. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I know that a good host in China must not do that. In most North American homes, if the hosts are not smokers, guests should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, a guest should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, dont be surprised if the host says “No, you cant.” In China, guests are expected to bring a gift to hosts. Some western people may not be familiar with this custom. Luckily, my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she would tell me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite foreign guests to your house, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift. 46. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts arein the world.【】 A. the bestB. the worstC. the most unhappyD. the most surprised 47. When a guest visits a Chinese family, he.【】 A. smokes a lotB. takes a cup of tea C. is treated like a godD. wants gifts from the host 48. If a guest wants to smoke in a Chinese home, the host will probably say “”.【】 A. Its OKB. I am a non-smoker C. No, you cantD. Smoking is a bad habit 英语试题英语试题 第第 7页（共页（共 10页）页） 49. The phrase “be familiar with” in the passage is closest in meaning to.【】 A. like something very muchB. know something very well C. feel happy about somethingD. feel unhappy about something 50. The main idea of the passage is that.【】 A. foreigners should learn from Chinese B. hosts must do things in the guestsway C. western hosts are always nice to guests D. customs of treating guests are different Passage 4 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, or an active person who enjoys life. Do you prefer grays or blues? Then you are probably shy, conservative( (保守的保守的) ), and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They also tell us that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up - we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see things. Colors do influence our moods - there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides( (自杀自杀) ) than any other bridge in the area - until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or gray. 51. “You would rather follow than lead” means.【】 A. you dont like to follow others B. you would be a follower rather than a leader C. you would be afraid of following others D. you would be a leader rather than a follower 52. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer.【】 A. red to yellowB. blue to orange C. red to grayD. blue to yellow 英语试题英语试题 第第 8页（共页（共 10页）页） 53.colors make people not only happier but also more active.【】 A. Light and brightB. Dark and deep C. Black and brownD. Blue and gray 54.According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?【】 A. Color can not influence peoples health. B. Color can not influence peoples moods. C. Peoples preference of color is learned. D. Peoples preference of color is born. 55. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of its.【】 A. shapeB. structureC. colorD. building materials IV. 单词拼写（共单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 根据下列根据下列各句句意和各句句意和汉语汉语提示提示，在，在句中所给句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空每空 只写一词。只写一词。 56. Xian is a famous( (城市城市) ) in China. 57. Could you keep the kids( (安静的安静的) ) while I am on the phone? 58. Its not good to laugh at others( (错误错误) ). 59.The girl danced( (漂亮地漂亮地) ) at the party last night. 60. Most foods that we eat are( (安全的安全的) ) for birds. 61. If you had a lot of( (钱钱) ), what would you do? 62. We( (举行举行) ) an English party the day before yesterday. 63. Who do you think will( (赢得赢得) ) the gold medal in the long jump? 64. I can not hear you( (清楚地清楚地) ). Please speak loudly. 65. Tom is very( (自豪的自豪的) ) of his new car. V. 短文改错短文改错 (共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 20 分分) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文， 并判断文字正误并判断文字正误。 如果原文正确如果原文正确, ,则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾( ();); 如果原文有误如果原文有误( (每行只有一处错误每行只有一处错误) )，则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改，则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改: : 该行错词：在错词下划一横线该行错词：在错词下划一横线(_)(_)，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符该行缺词：在缺词处加一