2018年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛答案.pdf

2018 年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛 高一年级组试题参考答案及评分标准 听力部分（共三大题， 计 3园 分） I. Sentences（句子理解） （共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 计 5 分） 15 BAACD II. Dialogues（对话理解） （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 计 10 分） (A) 610 NYYNY (B) 11. France 12. dancing 13. long; dark 14. have a picnic 15. on Saturday night III. Passages（短文理解） （共 10 小题； 1620 题每小题 1 分， 2125 题每小题 2 分； 计 15 分） (A) 1620 BBCDA (B) 21. amazing 22. a well-balanced diet 23. deep breaths 24. picturing 25. new experiences 笔试部分（共七大题， 计 120 分） I援 Knowledge and Usage（知识与用法） （共 20 小题； 2635 题每小题 0.5 分； 3645 题每小题 1 分， 计 15 分） (A) 26. sharp 27. competing 28. disadvantage 29. in return 30. gone through 31. actually 32. requested 33. event 34. right away 35. belonged to (B) 3640 CABDA 4145 DCDDB II. Cloze（完形填空） （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 计 15 分） (A) 46. run away 47. suggests 48. or 49. called 50. even though (B)51.an 52.countries53.Where54.first55.taught 56.regularly57.training58.there59.of60.active III. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解） （共 20 小题； 6165 题每小题 1 分， 6680 题每小题 2 分， 计 35 分） (A) 6165 BCADD (B) 6670 BEFAD (C) 71. Yes, it is. 72. When it departs. 73. Sterner. 74. Everywhere. 75. Youth will never come again so we must treasure our youth. / Treasuring youth. / Youth is the best time in one蒺s life. (D) 76. emotions 77. switching 78. cheer up 79. the way / how 80. learn better IV. Translation（翻译） （共 6 小题； 8182 题每小题 1 分， 8386 题每小题 2 分， 计 10 分） (A) 81. 最宽的是灵境胡同， 目前最宽处可达 30 多米。 82. 历史最悠久的是砖塔胡同， 至今已有 700 余年历史， 其建造可追溯到元代。 (B) 83. The book is really worth our reading again. / The book is really worth reading again for us. 84. Take an umbrella to protect yourself from the rain. 1- 85. Who is the person standing at the school gate? 86. I find it good / beneficial / helpful to health to play basketball often / regularly. V. IQ Test（智力测试） （共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 87. 5. 由前两个图示可发现其规律为三角形两个底角所对应的数字之积除以其顶角所对应的数字的商 为三角形的内部数字。 88 由前面四个图示可发现其规律为上半部分为英语的五个元音字母，下半部分为普通字母的 顺序递加 （A 后的第三个字母为 D， D 后的第四个字母为 H） 。 89. SNAKE. 这五种动物中只有蛇是爬行动物/不是哺乳动物。 90. Our / One蒺s age. 91 由前面三个图示可发现其规律为长线呈顺时针 90 度旋转， 短线呈顺时针 45 度旋转。 VI. Error Correction（短文改错） （共 10 处错误； 每处错误 1 分， 计 10 分） The London Eye is one of the most popular attraction in London. And about six thousands people from all over attractionsthousand the world visit it every day. It was designed with David Marks and Julia Barfield for a competition, which a by British newspaper organized in 1994. It was because 夷 newspaper wanted a new London building to celebrate to the the year 2000. The Eye is 135 meters highly. It is the largest observation wheel（摩天轮）in the world, who high / tallwhich David and Julia designed and built in less than 16 months, or it can carry up to 800 people at one time. At that and time, over 1,700 people worked on the building of the Eye and many parts of it was built in other places. were For example, experts in the Czech Republic（捷克共和国）make some of the metal parts and the glass was made produced in Italy. VII. Writing（写作） （共 2 题； A 题满分 10 分， B 题满分 20 分，计 30 分） (A) One possible version: Dear Miss Green, I蒺m very glad to see your advertisement in a newspaper. And I蒺m really interested in the job as a sales person in your shop. I蒺m a Chinese student from Shanghai but I蒺ve studied in Mark Middle School for about four years. So I can speak both Chinese and English well. However, the advertisement doesn蒺t state what time to begin or finish the work and how much the sales person will be paid. Could you please give me some more information? I look forward to hearing from you. Faithfully, Liu Wei (93 words) (B) One possible version: As far as I蒺m concerned, diligence is more important than intelligence. Firstly, as is known to all, a knife will not 2- be sharp if not sharpened regularly. The same is true with studying. In other words, if you don蒺t study hard and only depend on your intelligence, perhaps you can get some achievements and stand out at the beginning, but there is no doubt that you will fall behind those who work hard in the end. Secondly, most great people, like Edison, were not smart at school, but they got lots of achievements through hard work. So it proves that diligence can help you to make progress in your study and become a great person. (115 words) 写作评分原则： 员援 本题总分为 30 分:（A）10 分； （B）20 分。按四个档次给分。 圆援 评分时， 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次， 然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整本 档次， 最后给分。 猿援 作文词数少于规定词数 20 词的， 从总分中减去 2 分。 源援 如书写较差， 以至影响阅卷， 将分数降低一个档次。 附：各档次的分数范围和要求： 第四档 （很好） ：（A）910 分； （B）1620 分 完全完成了试题规定的要求， 覆盖所有内容要点， 符合英语表达习惯, 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇， 没有语法和词汇运用错误， 具备较强的语言能力， 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （好） ：（A）68 分； （B）1115 分 完成了试题规定的要求， 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求， 符合英语表达习惯, 基本没有语法 和词汇运用错误， 达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （一般） ：（A）35 分； （B）610 分 未恰当完成试题规定的要求， 漏掉内容要点， 未描述清楚主要内容， 写了一些无关内容， 有语法和词汇 运用错误， 影响了对写作内容的理解， 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 （差） ：（A）12 分； （B）15 分 未完成试题规定的要求， 明显遗漏主要内容， 写了一些无关内容， 语法结构单调， 词汇项目有限， 有较多 语法和词汇运用错误， 影响对写作内容的理解， 信息未能传达给读者。 园 分 未能传达给读者任何信息： 没有内容或内容太少， 无法评判， 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容 无法看清。 3- 201愿 年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛 高一年级组试题听力部分 （录音原文） I. Sentences Please listen to the following five sentences and choose the statements which have the same or similar meanings as the sentences you hear. Each sentence will be read twice. 1. Jason is really poor at chemistry. 2. My father will go to New York by air tomorrow. 3. The twins held a party to celebrate their grandpa蒺s birthday. 4. Tom and Mike have been pen friends for a year, but they haven蒺t seen each other yet. 5. Dr. Smith and I had a nice conversation during my job interview in his office. II. Dialogues (A) Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues and judge whether the pictures given are suitable for the dialogues you hear. If yes, put the letter Y in the blank; if not, put the letter N in the blank. Each dialogue will be read twice. 6. W: What did you have for breakfast this morning, Danny? M: Well, I just had a slice of bread and a glass of milk. 7. M: You look a little pale, Grace. Are you OK? W: I feel terrible. I have a horrible headache. 8. W: How do you like sports? M: Sure, I like them very much. And my favorite sport is basketball. 9. M: I蒺ve bought a post card to send to Helen. Do you have a stamp? W: Sorry, I haven蒺t got any left. But I can post it for you tomorrow if it蒺s not urgent. 10. W: What do your parents do, Tim? I hear they蒺re both police officers. Right? M: No. My parents are both doctors in the Children蒺s Hospital. (B) Please listen to the following long dialogue and complete the sentences according to the dialogue you hear with one word for each blank. The dialogue will be read twice. W: The French exchange student came yesterday. She is the same age as us. M: What蒺s her name? W: Jenny Miller. M: What a pretty name!What蒺s she like? W: She蒺s really nice. She plans to stay here for two weeks. I蒺m sure we蒺ll get on really well. We seem to have a lot in common. 4- M: Why do you say that? What does she like doing? W: Well, she likes dancing, and so do I. And we both like tennis and listening to music. M: That sounds great. What does she look like? I saw you with someone this morning. Was it Jenny? W: No, it wasn蒺t her. She蒺s quite tall and she蒺s got long, dark hair. M: Well, we蒺re going for a picnic this Sunday. So would she like to join us? What would she like to eat? W: Um, I蒺ll ask her and call you on Saturday night. M: That蒺s great. III. Passages (A) Please listen to the following passage. The passage is followed by five questions. Choose the best answer to each question according to what you hear. The passage and questions will be read twice. Hello, boys and girls!Have you ever wanted to be a cowboy? Well, then we蒺ve got a perfect holiday for you! You蒺ll fly to Phoenix, Arizona, in the USA. The next day, you蒺ll go to the Four Horseshoes Farm and you蒺ll stay on the farm for three days. You蒺ll learn how to ride and look after a horse. When you蒺re confident with your horse, it蒺ll be time to ride into the beautiful desert in the west of the city. You蒺ll travel with a group of visitors and two guides from the farm. Every day, you蒺ll ride for two hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon. At the end of the day, the guides will cook the evening meal while you put up your tents. Then, after you eat a real cowboy dinner around the fire, you蒺ll sleep in your tent under the stars. If you stay for a few extra days, you蒺ll have the chance to enjoy the bright sights of the next city, Los Angeles. Questions: 16. How long will the visitors stay on the farm? 17. Where is the beautiful desert? 18. Who will put up the tents? 19. What will the visitors do if they stay for a few extra days? 20. What is the main activity of this holiday? (B)Please listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks according to what you hear, using one word for each blank. The passage will be read twice. The brain is the most amazing part of our body. Just like our body, it needs care. Getting a good night蒺s sleep, eating a well-balanced diet and taking deep breaths are all important ways of looking after both our body and our brain. Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will get worse. The truth is, just like our body, we can also make our brain better. We蒺ve found people can improve their memory by picturing what they need to remember. For example, it can be used with important dates. If we have a picture in our mind of a special occasion, it蒺s much easier to remember than just a number. Another way of improving our mind is to make sure we often visit new places and have new experiences. They蒺re also great ways to keep the brain working well. 听力部分到此结束， 请将答案涂或写在答题纸上。 5- 2018 年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛 高二年级组试题参考答案及评分标准 听力部分（共三大题， 计 3园 分） I. Sentences（句子理解） （共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 15 BACAD II. Dialogues（对话理解） （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，计 10 分） （A）610 YNYYN （B）11. costs; benefits 12. everyday lives 13. small 14. raise / collect money 15. 100 III. Passages（短文理解） （共 10 小题； 1620 小题每小题 1 分， 2125 小题每小题 2 分， 计 15 分） （A）1620 BCADC （B）21. pop concert 22. fields 23. First Aid 24. entrance gate 25. 8 笔试部分（共七大题，计 120 分） I. Knowledge 每小题 1 分，计 15 分） （A）46. earliest 47. especially 48. lacked 49. due to 50. consisted of （B）51. no 52. against 53. two 54. be 55. types 56. to / which / that 57 where 58. left 59. arrives 60. exciting III. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解） （共 20 小题； 6165 小题每小题 1 分，6680 小题每小题 2 分， 计 35 分） （A）6165 BADCC （B）6670 ECADG （C）71. Because there were shooting and planes. 72. She was nearly crying and said in a very little voice. 73. Rats. 74. He was Mrs Van Daan蒺s son. 75. The rats didn蒺t come back after Mouschi slept in the attic. （D）76. Kit Wright 77. crying / calling 78. high 79. twice 80. lipsticks IV. Translation（翻译） （共 6 小题； 8182 小题每小题 1 分， 8386 小题每小题 2 分， 计 10 分） （A）81. 大山的一侧雕刻着四位美国总统的脸。 82. 加上亚伯拉罕 林肯是因为他相信所有人都是平等的， 并且他帮助结束了美国的奴隶制。 （B）83. The government appealed to everyone to save electricity. 6- 84. It is too bad / not good that the paintings are directly exposed to sunlight. 85. People today tend to choose those vegetables / that are grown / which are grown / grown without chemicals. 86. Not until he stopped to rest did Jack realize that he had been injured / wounded. V. IQ Test（智力测试） （共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 87. 13p. 4x+5y=59; 3x+7y=67， 解方程 x=6， y=7. 88. Secondhand. 89. QT. 90. A cloud. 91. 花费很多钱。 VI. Error Correction（短文改错） （共 10 处错误； 每处错误 1 分， 计 10 分） The most effective way of learning a language is by living in the country concerned, but parents should think careful before they send their children abroad. However some organizations arrange visits for children as young as carefullyAlthough / Though ten, the majority of them won蒺t be ready to stay away from home and deal with cultural difference until they are differences in their teens. Even then they will need a basic knowledge of 夷 language and some experience of foreign travel the before they will go. Exchange visits are a good way to teenagers to improve their language skills. Writing to the host family for before the visits are a good idea. It can help children get useful information and get used to live abroad. isliving Travel can broad the mind, and exchange visits can give young people experience of a different way of life broaden as good as a different language. well VII. Writing（写作） （共 2 题； A 题满分 10 分， B 题满分 20 分，计 30 分） （A）One possible version: Hi, Mark, I hope you蒺re OK. Are you free on Saturday morning? Can you come to the yoga class with me? Inner Harmony Yoga Center offers a free two-hour yoga class to anyone who is interested in it. It starts at 9 a.m., but we蒺re getting there at 8:30 a.m. so we can find a good place. Don蒺t forget to wear comfortable clothes and bring a yoga mat. It蒺s at 55 King Street, Hastings. I can meet you at the entrance of the yoga center. Hope you can come. Let me know! Jean (90 words) 7- （B）One possible version: Making students grade teachers is a good thing, as it allows teachers to see their progress and be able to make their class more enjoyable for students. Teachers need to know how their students feel about their styles. It can develop a better environment for students to learn more and for teachers to teach in a way their students can understand better. The only reason why this concept may not be added into the school system is that some students are not serious about grading their teachers. Some students may give better evaluations to teachers who are not strict with them. Others may not care about the concept at all. If that is the case, instead of grading their teachers, students can give them feedback. The feedback will help teachers to improve their teaching methods and develop different styles of teaching. (141 words) 写作评分原则： 员援 本题总分为 30 分:（A）10 分； （B）20 分。按四个档次给分。 圆援 评分时， 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次， 然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整本 档次， 最后给分。 猿援 作文词数少于规定词数 20 词的， 从总分中减去 2 分。 源援 如书写较差， 以至影响阅卷， 将分数降低一个档次。 附：各档次的分数范围和要求： 第四档 （很好） ：（A）910 分； （B）1620 分 完全完成了试题规定的要求， 覆盖所有内容要点， 符合英语表达习惯, 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇， 没有语法和词汇运用错误， 具备较强的语言能力， 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （好） ：（A）68 分； （B）1115 分 完成了试题规定的要求， 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求， 符合英语表达习惯, 基本没有语法 和词汇运用错误， 达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （一般） ：（A）35 分； （B）610 分 未恰当完成试题规定的要求， 漏掉内容要点， 未描述清楚主要内容， 写了一些无关内容， 有语法和词汇 运用错误， 影响了对写作内容的理解， 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 （差） ：（A）12 分； （B）15 分 未完成试题规定的要求， 明显遗漏主要内容， 写了一些无关内容， 语法结构单调， 词汇项目有限， 有较多 语法和词汇运用错误， 影响对写作内容的理解， 信息未能传达给读者。 园 分 未能传达给读者任何信息： 没有内容或内容太少， 无法评判， 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容 无法看清。 8- 2018 年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛 高二年级组试题听力部分 （录音原文） I. Sentences Please listen to the following five sentences and choose the statements which have the same or similar meanings as the sentences you hear. Each sentence will be read twice. 1. Please don蒺t park your car by the gate. 2. Can you lend me some money until I get paid on Friday, please? 3. This is where you check in your luggage if you蒺re going abroad. 4. I蒺m looking forward to seeing all my school friends at the party. 5. There蒺s no news yet, but I promise I蒺ll call you as soon as I know. II. Dialogues （A）Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues and judge whether the pictures given are suitable for the dialogues you hear. If yes, put the letter Y in the blank; if not, put the letter N in the blank. Each dialogue will be read twice. 6. W: Tom, you蒺re late again. What蒺s your excuse this time? M: Sorry. But the traffic is so bad in the morning. 7. W: I蒺ve got a terrible stomachache. Do you mind taking me home early? M: Not at all. I feel a sore throat coming on anyway. 8. M: It蒺s much colder today than I expected. W: I know. I蒺m glad I蒺m wearing my boots and scarf, or else I蒺d be freezing. 9. M: I蒺m tired today because I stayed up watching the football game last night. W: I fell asleep and didn蒺t get to see who won. 10. W: Hey, Jack, I蒺m on holiday this week but I蒺m not having a good time. M: Oh, no!What蒺s wrong, Amber? W: It蒺s raining all day and I have to stay in the hotel room. （B）Please listen to the following long dialogue and complete the sentences according to what you hear with only one word for each blank. The dialogue will be read twice. W: What are you doing, Tom? M: Oh Ann, I蒺m just catching up on some reading. W: For our project,“Museumstheir costs and benefits” ? M: No. It蒺s something about science. W: Well, I蒺ve been to the Sandgate Museum. It was really good. I love local museums because they tell us about the everyday lives of ordinary people. M: I蒺m not so sure about that. I think they蒺re so small that they can蒺t give a true picture. W: They do give a true picture, but perhaps not a full picture. M: I think the smallness is the No. 1 problem. Because they蒺re small and local, they attract few visitors. It蒺s why they have so little money and can蒺t buy or keep many really interesting exhibits. As a result, they have to raise money by selling souvenirs, postcards, sweets and so on. W: Don蒺t forget they get a lot of their exhibits free from local people. There蒺s a boat, for example. That蒺s fantastic!It蒺s a real one, about 100 years old, and you could walk on it, and get the feeling of what fishing in those days was really like. M: Sounds quite good. 9- III. Passages （A）Please listen to the following passage. The passage is followed by five questions. Choose the best answer to each question according to what you hear. The passage and questions will be read twice. Martin蒺s family had never had much money, so he took a part-time job to help his parents. He rode his bike to deliver newspapers before school every morning. He was happy, but he had big dreams for himself. Martin was eager to go to college and become an electrical engineer. No one in his family had ever gone to college, so he studied hard to earn good grades in all his courses. He knew he would have to have a scholarship to pay for college, and he needed the top grades in his class to be awarded the scholarship. Then time for high-school graduation came, and his parents couldn蒺t have been more proud as they listened to Martin蒺s graduation speech. Martin蒺s speech was about dreaming big and doing whatever it would take to make the dream come true. His classmates and family stood and cheered at the end because they knew he蒺