2019届长宁区中考英语一模及答案.pdf

2018 学年第一学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷学年第一学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer. 26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /gl/? A. gold B. good C. goat D. goal 27. In the past, desktop computers were _ same size as televisions. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. People should drive more carefully on the road _ a snowy day. A. on B. in C. at D. by 29. Ive got everything ready for the big dinner now, except for some _. A. egg B. fish C. tomato D. apple 30. “Dont be angry _ me. I didnt do it on purpose.” Jim said to his father. A. with B. at C. about D. on 31. The heavy fog made the tourists have to stay in the hotel for _ two days. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 32. The man hurried to the railway station, _ it was too late. The train had just left. A. or B. but C. so D. for 33. The wolves killed two-thirds of the sheep in that area and the rest _ rescued in time. A. is B. are C. was D. were 34. The waiters in that restaurant are always _ and many people are willing to go there. A. friendly B. kindly C. wonderfully D. politely 35. -_ did China International Import Expo last over a month ago? -From the 5th of November to the 10th. A. When B. What time C. How soon D. How long 36. Lily has been in England for a couple of years, but she still _ speak English very well. A. neednt B. shouldnt C. cant D. mustnt 37. Please walk as _ as possible because students are having a test right now. A. quietly B. more quietly C. most quietly D. the most quietly 38. You are not allowed to attend the concert _ you have a ticket for it. A. if B. because C. since D. unless 39. Two more new classroom buildings _ in our school next year. A. will be built B. were built C. are built D. have been built 40. Tom wants to try climbing the mountain again even though he _ twice already. A. failed B. has failed C. fails D. had failed 41. Theyd better _ eat or talk loudly in the reading room. Its not allowed. A. dont B. not C. not to D. to not 42. When I _ my pet dog along the road, I thought of a new way to clean up the mess. A. am walking B. walk C. was walking D. have walked 43. _ good habit it is to ride in the countryside for half an hour every weekend! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 44. -I think Rose will possibly work in a bakery in the future. She likes sweet cakes so much. -_ She will possibly be a secretary. She enjoys making arrangement more than anything else. A. All right. B. No, you are wrong. C. I think so, too. D. I dont agree. 45. -_ -Its very kind of you. A. Shall we have something to drink?B. My smart phone went wrong, can you help me? C. Would you like me to get you some DVDs? D. Could you tell me how to improve my memory? III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. A. properly B. suddenly C. simple D. depend on E. throughout There is an old story about a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer upset the king. Salt is a _46_ thing, and it is very common. So the king thought his daughter didnt care about him. But the king was wrong. Salt might be common, but it is very important. Salt has caused wars and revolutions _47_ history. So why do people care so much about salt? Salt has many uses. Our bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our muscles, nerves and organs cant function _48_. We put salt on icy roads to make them safe. We also use salt to produce other products. Products like plastic, paper, glass, rubber and soap _49_ salt. One kind of salt is even an important part of gunpowder. But for many years, salts most important job was preserving food. A. business B. compare C. modern D. ancient E. survive Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) that cause food to go bad need water to _50_. Salt takes in large amounts of water, so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment. As a result, salt has the ability to preserve almost anything. For much of human history, this ability has made salt treasured and indispensable. Every _51_ culture from Egypt to China rely on salt. Even today, we _52_ hardworking, useful people to salt by calling them “the salt of the earth”. Since almost everyone needed salt, the salt trade was an important _53_. Salt could even be used like money. In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt. And valuable people are still said to be “worth their salt.” Today, salt is easy to get. It is no longer expensive, but it is still both important and useful. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 54. Matt has got a lovely dog from his parents. _ name is Brant. (it) 55. In my opinion, the _ lesson of 9A Oxford English book is interesting. (five) 56. Sarahs job is to write some computer _ for a big company. (program) 57. I wonder if you have received a letter from your cousin _. (recent) 58. Excuse me, could you tell me the _ of the Yangtze River? (long) 59. With the help of the engineer, we could _ this new machine at last. (operation) 60. The exhibition hall is decorated with many _ Chinese paper-cut. (tradition) 61. Youve grown up! Dont ask your parents for money any more. You should be _. (depend) V. Complete the following sentences as required. 62. Molly has never ridden on a light rail train.（改为一般疑问句） _ Molly _ ridden on a light rail train? 63. Its Amys turn to be responsible for tomorrows class meeting?（对划线部分提问） _ _ is it to be responsible for tomorrows class meeting? 64. Sherry succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing many times.（保持句意不变） Sherry _ _ pass the driving test after practicing many time. 65. The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network.（改为反义疑 问句） The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network, _ _? 66. “What will you do in the coming winter holiday?” My friend Jimmy asked me.（改为宾语从 句） My friend Jimmy asked me _ I _ do in the coming winter holiday. 67. Little Rose hid some pocket money in her bedroom the day before yesterday.（改为被动语 态） Some pocket money _ _ by Little Rose in her bedroom the day before yesterday. 68. help me relax, when, do some exercise, get tired, I, to, I, usually.（连词成句） _ Part 3 Reading and Writing . Reading comprehension. Reading comprehension A. Choose the best answer A girl in my street always bullied me and she made me lose all of my friends. I tried everything but she would not stop. I tried making any friends because most people already through I was strange. Then I called Young Minds and a man gave really good advice and she did not bully me ever again. I have large eyes and I get bullied because of it. It started Year I and since then I have been upset about it. Just a week ago I saw a Young Minds advertisement online. I called the number and then I talked to a lady. After the 54-minute talk I finally felt great about myself. I am happy I called them and I wish I had done it before. I stoop up to all of those awful people and the bullying has stopped. I really look forward to going to school now. I was getting bullied, but I didnt feel comfortable talking to my parents because they werent helping me and being supportive. So I talked to an amazing counselor and it has changed my life. I was so happy to be able to talk to someone who listened. Thank you Young Minds and thank you Miranda Kerr. I called because I was getting bullied by a Grade 7 kid and Im in Grade 8. I wasnt sure how to deal with it and I called Young Minds. They are really supportive and I spoke to a really nice counselor named Pammy. So dont be afraid to call Young Minds. Pick up your phone and call 02070895050. 69. The man in Young Minds probably gave Mary advice on how to _. A. make friends B. change her personality C. deal with bullying D. bully the girl in the street 70. Joanna got to know about Young Minds from _. A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. the TV D. the Internet 71. From the sentence“I stood up to all of those awful people” ，we know that _. A. Joanna used to go to school very happily B. Joanna fought against being bullied C. Joanna was brave before she talked to a lady D. Joanna felt upset to meet such awful 72. The underlined word“an amazing counselor”means“_”. A. a great friend B. a guide teacher C. a good player D. a nice writer 73. From Belinda, we know that _. A. she is a grade-7 kid B. she was afraid of going to school C. she was brave enough to call Young Minds D. she could deal with the bully on her own 74. Which of the following is NOT TURE from the passage? A. Mary was thought to be strange because she used to bully many people. B. Joanna expected to return to school when the bully to her ended. C. Miranda Kerr worked for Young Minds and helped Tracy out of being bullied. D. If you want to get help from Young Minds, please dial 02070895050. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage Shops have all kinds of tricks to get you in their doors, or on their websites, and spending. They are like traps to catch you, the buyer. If you know what those traps are, you can avoid falling into them. Loss leaders（亏本促销商品）（亏本促销商品） Step one is to get you into the shop. The _75_ that they do this is by advertising a product that you need at a crazy low price. The price might even be below cost. They _76_ lose money when you buy that milk or those disapers, but you come in for that. Once in the shop you are sure to get the other things that you want and need, arent you? Those are called loss leaders. The expensive one makes yours seem reasonable Youre looking for a quality jacket. The one you want costs more than you _77_, but right next to it is a very expensive one. Suddenly yours seems pretty reasonable. You decide to buy it _78_ some people are spending even more money on jackets. Youve been caught out! The placing of differently-priced items like this is done on purpose. They give you a place to rest You are tried from shopping and are thinking of going home. But then you see a bench, or a place to get a cheap coffee or cake. You take a break and then you are _79_ to shop again. That is just what is likely to happen. Some shops even provide creches where parents can leave their children in order to shop more easily. That“99”really _80_ people to buy You probably dont believe that just because something is priced $9.99 instead of $10 youll buy it. But studies have proven that it is true. It is called the“left-digit effect”. Be aware of that when you shop. Avoid these traps so that you wont spend too much. 75. A. plan B. aim C. way D. idea 76. A. actually B. mainly C. widely D. already 77. A. complain B. expect C. prepare D. select 78. A. though B. when C. until D. because 79. A. lucky B. free C. responsible D. ready 80. A. orders B. encourages C. disturbs D. warns C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每 空格限填一词，空格限填一词， 首字母已给首字母已给) My first mistake was that I had left the garage door open. It couldnt be closed for months. I had no chance to repair it as I had an extremely high workload(工作负担). As I often travel for work, I am r_81_ how long enough to allow repairmen to come and work. After travelling all week, I was tired and happy to be home. I didnt think anything of the door which from the garage to the house being open. As soon as I entered the kitchen, I knew something was w_82_ Smashed ceramics(粉碎的陶瓷) were lying across the floor and my set of Japanese kitchen knives were gone. As I looked over the messy place, I found the upstairs bathroom door close. I knew I couldnt hesitate. I r_83_ back to the garage and grabbed the nearest heavy object, a hammer. As I crept back into the kitchen, I heard footsteps coming down the stairs. I raised the hammer above my head. As soon as the robber, who was wearing a motorcycle helmet(头盔), stepped down from the last step, I didnt give him the chance to a_84_ me. I swung the hammer as hard as I could into his helmet. He fell to the ground yelping aloud and dropping the sports bag which he had been filling with the valuable from my house. After a moment, he jumped up and ran past me towards the garage door. After he had left, I was still very shaken with f_85_ as someone had broken into my house. After passing through the rooms of the house three times, I felt s_86_ that nobody else was there. At that point I laid the hammer down in the kitchen and called the police. When the police heard I had stayed at the house and struck the robber with a hammer, they told me that I shouldnt play a role as a h_87_ if I thought someone had broken into my house. Instead, I should exit the house and call the police from a safe place. D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题根据以下内容回答问题) Agatha Christie was one of the greatest British crime writers. She introduced the public to her literary character, the famous Belgian detective, Hercule Poirot in her crime novel in 1920. In total she wrote 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, a billion copies of which have been sold in English. Her books have been translated into many different languages ,including Chinese. Each story she wrote involved a mystery that had to be solved, but perhaps the greatest mystery is where she went for those 11 days. At the time of the disappearance in 1926, she was 36 years old and married to Archibald Christie. Her mother had died in the beginning of that year and her husband had left her alone to deal with her mothers death. So she was very lonely and it seemed as if she might not be coping well emotionally. In the middle of that year, her latest book was published and the book reviews loved it! Unluckily, soon after her book was published, her husband told her he was having an affair with a young man and was going away for the weekend to be with her. On Friday, the 3rd of December 1926, Agatha Christie kissed her daughter who was asleep upstairs and drove away from the house. Her car was later found abandoned(被遗弃的) on an empty road near a lake and so people began the search for the talented writer. It was 11days later before someone recognized Agatha at a spa hotel in Harrogate. She had been living there using another name all that time. On her return, she never said much about what had happened. Over the years, many people guessed why she disappeared. Some people said that she was upset with her husband and lost her memory as he was having an affair. A few people even thought that it was a publicity(宣传) trick to make sure that her newly-published book would sell well. To this day no one knows for sure what happened and why. While books and even a movie