七年级英语-人称代词和物主代词.ppt

A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。,一、定义与分类,代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。,Grammar: Pronouns（代词）,you 你,you 你们,he 他,she 她,it 它,they 她们，他们，它们,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单 数,复 数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,人称代词,人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。,1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。 例句：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. They are students.,2.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。 例句：Give it to me. Lets go. (lets =let us),人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时， I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。 You, he and I are all students. 注：但承认错误时，I 通常在最前。 I and Mary are to blame(责备).,练习 1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_ 2.单项选择 (1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him (2) Mary,please give（给） _ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,说明事物所属关系的代词， 分为形容词性和名词性两种,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,二.物主代词,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,Is this your book? Is that your umbrella? They are their books. Our school is very beautiful（美丽的）.,1. What is _(她的)English name？ 2. _(我的)father is a doctor. 3. Where is _(你们的)library? 4. _(我)have a pet cat. _(它的)name is Joy. 5. _(我们的)classroom is big. 6. _(他们的) books are colorful.,her,My,your,I,its,Our,Their,练一练！,( )1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine,( )2.There are some apples behind_. A. him B. they C. he D. my,( ) 3._go to school every day. _ like school very much. A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, They,B,A,A,( )4.Can you let _ go with_? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,me,D,( )5. Only _ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you,C,( )6. _like sports very much, but they only watch_ on TV. A. they,they B.them, them C. they, them D. them, they,( )7. The boys like English, _read(看,读) it every