交替传译笔记训练课件.pptx

First Week notes,“Note the ideas, not the words” Words cannot tell you the info.,Sentences Simplify long sentence and recognize the core message. Subject + Verb + Object group Not about grammar, but on ideas. Every sentence can be divided into SVO structure.,Forget the clauses, focus only on the core message. Clauses later. For example,In the areas for which I have some responsibility, there were also, as the Prime Minister has mentioned, some important developments at Feira. We took stock of the European Unions relations with Russia and the situation there, including in Chechnya, in the light of the recent EU-Russia Summit, which I think was regarded as fairly successful. It is too early to judge President Putins economic programme; however, our basic message is that a sound programme will be vital to boost investor confidence.,On Chechnya, there have, it is true, been some recent moderately positive developments in response to international and European Union pressure: for example the recent ECHO mission was able to take place and western humanitarian agencies have greater access to the area. The conflict nevertheless continues and we still have considerable concerns. In particular, we want to see much greater access for humanitarian aid agencies. We want to see genuinely independent investigation into reports of human rights abuses, and we want to see a real dialogue between the Russian government and the Chechens.,On Chechnya, there have, it is true, been some recent moderately positive developments in response to international and European Union pressure: for example the recent ECHO mission was able to take place and western humanitarian agencies have greater access to the area. The conflict nevertheless continues and we still have considerable concerns. In particular, we want to see much greater access for humanitarian aid agencies. We want to see genuinely independent investigation into reports of human rights abuses, and we want to see a real dialogue between the Russian government and the Chechens.,Use textbook or band 8 to practice.,what to note? Ideas Links Who is speaking Verb tense and modal verbs Proper names, Numbers, Dates Terms to be transcoded (repeated, not processed and paraphrased in target language. ) The last sentence of a speech.,Other examples,Memory Prompts,But what I will tell you - and what a climatologist would tell you - is that this is what climate change looks like. One of the significant consequences expected from climate change is an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events.,Since then there have been a number of significant events that may affect our path to the European Union, for example the Summit in Helsinki. Try,Rules of Abbreviation Verbs Modal verbs should shd could cd would must may may Look at the materials,The recall line Use a simple line without an arrow. Not to obscure notes that you have already written. Example,First, any successful economy needs to conform to certain basics. It should be an open economy, willing to let capital and goods move freely. It needs financial and monetary discipline - the markets and investors swiftly punish the profligate. It needs to encourage business and enterprise - to create an enabling climate for entrepreneurs.,3. How you write it A. Writing big and bigger (something important),Different countries have different systems and structures, so a solution which works in one place will not necessarily work in another. It doesnt make sense to regulate everything from Brussels. But it does make sense to share our experience and to learn from each other.,B. Capital letters for proper names But you can count on the UK and other EU partners to help you with them, provided the political commitment and direction is there. Id like to give you an example. Yesterday I attended a reception linked to a successful UK/Romanian project called Project Reflex.,C. Phonetic spelling and misspelling Eg. light lite countries countrys children childs before b4,4. More on symbols A. Symbol of relation /,B. Not onlybut also n.o. cos b a cos,C. the exclamation mark to highlight the humorous or unusual nature of a remark. eg. More than one farmer has suggested to me that a little global warming might not be such a bad thing for farming.,5. things you didnt catch eg. make marks eg We also need CAP reform - not just because