2015人教版八年级上册英语第三单元课件.ppt

Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. Section A ( 1a - 1c ),1a.Match each word with its opposite.,tall loudly thin short hair long hair heavy quitely short,1b. Listen and number the pairs of twins 1-3 in the picture.,1,3,2,小结训练,写出下列单词的比较级。 high late tall hungry thirsty fuuny big hot wet little good/weel beautiful interesting,higher later taller hungrier thirstier funnier bigger hotter wetter less better more beautiful more interesting,用所给词的适当形式填空。 My father has _ ( short ) hair than my mother. My mother has _ ( long ) hair than my father. But my father is _ ( heavy ) than my mother and _ ( outgoing ) than her.,shorter,longer,heavier,more outgoing,1C. Practice the conversations.,A: Thats Tara, isnt it? B: No, it isnt. Its Tina.Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.,问题探究,1. 形容词和副词比较级的构成 1） hard harder great greater 2） late later nice nicer 3） big bigger fat fatter 4） easy easier happy happier 5） beautiful more beautiful interesting more interesting 6）good better many more,一般情况在词尾直接加 er；以字母 e 结尾的只加 r； 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加 er； 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的先变 y 为 i 再加 er； 在多音节和部分双音节词的前加 more（更多）或 less（较少）； 此外还有一些不规则变化的单词，需要我们特殊背诵。,2.比较级的用法 1）我比 Lily 瘦。 I am thinner than Lily. 2）我跑得比 Tom 快。 I run faster than Tom.,当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级，“ A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B ” 意为 “ A 比 B 更. .,( )3. Lily is a good student, _ she? A. is B. doesnt C. isnt D. does,答案选C。本题考查反义疑问句，本题前面部分是肯定陈述句，所以要用否定简略疑问，并且前面是 be 动词，前后要保持一致，因此选C.,Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. Section A ( 2a - 2d ),2a. Listen. Are the words in the box used with -(i)er or more? Complete the chart.,fuuny (run) fast friendly (jump) high outgoing (work) hard hard-working (get up) early smart lazy,-er / -ier more friendly outgoing funny hard-working fast high hard lazy smart early,2b. Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the bxes.,_,_,Tina. is more outgoing than Tara. is friendlier and funnier than Tara. runs faster and jumps higher than Tara. is smarter than Tara.,Tara. works as hard as Tina. gets up earlier than Tina.,Ask and Answer.,A: Is Tom smarter than Sam? B: No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. A: Is Tom taller than Sam? B: Yes, he is. He is taller than Sam. A: Does Tom get up earlier than Sam? B: No, he doesnt. Sam gets up as early as Tom.,2d. Read and complete the sentences.,1) There was a _ yeaterday. 2) Julie thinks Lisa sang _ than Nelly. 3) Anna thinks Nelly _ than Lisa. 4) The girl _ is Lisa.,singing competition,better,danced better,with shorter hair,2d. Role-play the conversation.,1. as . as 的用法 1）我和内莉一样高。 I am as tall as Nelly. 2）汤姆和萨姆跑的一样快。 Tom runs as fast as Sam. 3）莉莉不如露茜外向。 Lily is less outgoing than Lucy. as . as 的含义为“和 一样”，用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个 as 的词性和用法不一样，第一个 as 是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个 as 多为连词。as . as 的否定形式为 not as/so + adj./adv. + as，表示“不如”，其中，第一个 as 可以用副词 so 替换，但第二个 as 则不能。,问题探究,2. win 的用法 1）他是那个获胜者。He is the winner. 2）他赢得了比赛。 He won the match. win 意为“赢得，获胜”，充当 win 的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即 match, war, prize, money 等。 3. 这个红包比那个要漂亮的多。 The red bag is a lot more beautiful than that one. 在这个句子中 a lot 用来修饰比较级 more beautiful，用于加深程度。除了 a lot 外，much, a little, even, still 等也可以修饰比较级。但是 quite, very 只能修饰原级。,问题探究,小结训练,( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. more important ( )2. I get up early, but my brother gets up _ . A. early B. earlier C. more early ( )3. Jim plays the guitar as _ as Linda. A. good B. weel C. better ( )4. The box is _ heavier than that one. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lot of D. more ( )5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. Id like to change it for a _ one. A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller ( )6. He draws _ better than his brother. A. more B. most C. many D. much ( )7. He _ the first prize in the singing comptition. A. win B. beat C. won D. wins,C,D,D,B,B,B,C,Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. Section A ( Grammar Focus - 3c ),Read the Grammar Focus and then complete the sentences.,smarter,he isnt,than,more outgoing,Tina ia more outgoing than Tara.,friendly,friendlier,Does Tara work as hard as Tina?,she does,Who is more hard-working at school?,Tina thinks she works harder than me.,3a. Use the words to write questions and answers.,Does Jack run as fast as Sam?,faster,Is your cousin as outgoing as you?,more outgoing,Is Paul as funny as Carol?,funnier,3b. Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.,3c. Compare your parents. Check ( ) who is samrter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about her/his parents.,A: Who is smarter, your mother or your mother? B: I think my mother is smarter than my father. A: Who is funnier? B: I think my father is funnier than my mother. . . . .,小结训练,( )1. Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as ( )2. A horse is _ than a dog. A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavier ( )3. - Which is _, the moom or the earth? A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest ( )4. The white shirt is as _ as the yellow one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( )5. Which one is _ , football or basketball? A. more popular B. popular C. popularer D. much popular,A,B,C,B,A,Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. Section B ( 1a - 1e ),1a. What kinds of things are important in a friend? Rank the things below 1-7 ( 1 is the most important ).,_ a. has cool clothes. _ b. is talented in music. _ c. likes to do the same things as me. _ d. is good at sports. _ e. truly cares about me. _ f. makes me laugh. _ g. is a good listener.,1b. Talk about what you think a good friend should be like.,1c. Listen. What do Molly and Mary like about their best friends? Fill in the first column of the chart.,1d. Listen again. How are Molly and Mary the same as and different from their best friends? Complete the rest of the chart in 1c.,Peter is popular, too, and hes good at sports. Theyre both outgoing.,Lisa is a good listener.,Peter plays basketball better than Molly. Peter speaks more loudly.,They both have long curly hair.,Lisa is quieter than Mary. Lisa is smarter. Mary is more outgoing.,1e. Talk about Molly and Mary and their best friends.,A: Molly studies harder than her best friends. B: Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall. C: Mary i smore outgoing than her best friend. . . . .,( )1. Liu Li always makes us _ happy. So we all like to spend time with her. A. feels B. felt C. feel D. fell ( )2. Her science and English are a litter better _ Lucys. A. at B. in C. than D. of ( )3. Liu Ying isnt _ at sports _ her sister. A. as good, than B. as better, as C. as well, than D. as good, as ( )4. My little brother is talented _ art. A.at B. to C. in D. on ( )5. I have the same basketball _ him. A. at B. from C. as D. like ( )6. Are you better at _ than your sister? A. play basketball B. playing basketball C. to play basketball D. plays basketball,小结训练,D,D,C,C,C,C,小结训练,1. 我的朋友有美术方面的才能。 2. 你的妹妹比你更擅长英语吗？ 3. 你喜欢和我做一样的事情吗？ 4. 下雨天使我很高兴。 5. 我们的父母对我们很关心。,My friend is talented in art. Is your sister better at English than you? Do you like doing the same things as me? Rainy day makes me happy. Our parents care about us very much.,1.be talented in music,Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. Section B ( 2a - 2e ),2a. Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends.,popular _ funny _ quiet _ hard-working _ serious _ friendly _ outgoing _ smart _ shy _,more popular funnier quieter more hard-working more serious friendlier/more friendly more outgoing smarter shyer/shier,_,My friend David is more hard-working than me, but I am funnier than him. My cousin is more outgoing than me, but I am smarter than him. My brother is more popular than Tom, but Tom is friendlier than hom. Lucy is shier than Lily, and she is more hard-working than Lily,too. . . . .,2b. Read and underline the comparative words and phrases in the passages.,2b. Read and underline the comparative words and phrases in the passages.,2b. Read and underline the comparative words and phrases in the passages.,True or False ?,F,F,F,T,T,F,F,F,2d. How do you and your friends compare with the people in the article? Write five sentences.,1. A good friend is like a mirror. 2. Friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.,Which saying about friends is your favourite?,Which friend do you think about when you read this saying?,Why?,Read and think.,( )1. _ of the twins are middle school students. A. All B. Both C. One D. Every ( )2. My idea about friend is different _ yours. A. as B. from C. like D. to ( )3. We _ black eyes and black hair. A. have both B. has C. both have D. both has ( )4. I have the same hairstyle _ him, but hobby is different _ his. A. as, from B. from, as C. for, from ( )5. _ is very necessary for us _ him about it. A. That, to tell B. It, tell C. This, to tell D. It, to tell ( )6. I dont care about the price, _ the cas is in good condition. A. as long as B. bring out C. in fact D. be similar to,小结训练,D,C,A,A,B,B,问题探究 1. both 的用法 1）那两条裙子都很漂亮。 Both of the skirts are beautiful. 2）两个答案都对。Both answers are right. 3）吉姆和萨姆都是学生。Both Jim and Sam are students. both 在1）句中作名词使用，意为“双方，两者，二人”； 在2）句中作形容词使用，意为“两者的；双方的”； 在3）句中构成 both.and. 意为“不仅而且“，可连接两个并列的成分，若连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 both 经常用在情态动词、助动词或系动词 be 之后，实意动词之前。,问题探究 2. as long as 的用法 1）这条河与那条河一样长。This river is as long as that one. 2）只要不下雨，我们就可以去。We can go as long as it doesnt rain. as long as 有两个意思： 一是用于本义，意为“与. . 一样长（久）”，在否定句中，也可以说成 (not) as long as； 二是用于引申义，表示“只要，以. . 为条件”，用于此意时也可说成 so long as ( 不管是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句 )。,Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. Section B ( 3a - Self Check ),Wang Linglings best friends is Liu Lili. They are both tall. But Wang Lingling has longer hair than Liu Lili. Wang Lingling likes reading , but Liu Lili likes sports. They are both very popular at school. Because Both of them are very outgoing. Wang Lingling is more serious than Liu Lili. So she is more hard-working than Liu Lili. But Liu Lili is funnier than Wang Lingling and she is smarter than Wang Lingling .,Look at the chart below and compare them.,3b.Complete the chart and write.,long straight hair quiet like reading good at English,more outgoing shorter hair better at math not as good at English as me,Mary,Tara,I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She is a friend who is similar to me. We both have lon