Traveljournal课件.pptVIP

,Yangtze,Amazon,Can you guess what the names of these rivers are?,Yellow,Pearl,Nile,How do people living along a river make use of it?,to irrigate the fields. to go swimming in it in summer. to make electricity. to travel along it. ,If you plan to travel along a river,Who are you going with?,What will you prepare?,How are you traveling?,Which river will you choose?,When will you be back?,The countries the Mekong River flows through:,China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam,Reading,Pre-reading The Mekong River,Who and what,Wang Kun and _ _ Wang Wei are dreaming about_.,her sister,taking a great bike trip,Where and How,They have the idea to _ _the Mekong River. From _ it _to _ it _.,cycle along,where,begins,where,ends,Who gives in?,Wang Wei believes,1. They must_ _ _ where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong. 2. They dont need to _ much.,start in Qinghai,prepare,1. It is too _ _ _ to start in Qinghai. 2. That _ _ _ is very important.,cold and high,using an atlas,Wang Kun believes.,What can they see during the journey?,It begins at a _ on a _ _.,glacier,Tibetan,mountain,Then, it_ quickly. It becomes _ as it passes through deep _.,moves,rapids,valley,Sometimes, the river enters _ _ and becomes _ .,wide valley,waterfall,After, It travels slowly through _ , _, and_.,hills low valleys,plains,At last, the rivers _ enters the South China sea.,delta,Comprehending,1. Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter? 2. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River? 3. Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River?,1. Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter? The source of the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters the South China Sea.,2. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River? You can see glacier, rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains.,3. Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River? Yes. The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.,bike,Mekong River,Wang Wei,Dao Wei,atlas,Information about the River,glacier,South China Sea,clear,quickly,rapids,Read the text again and fill in the blanks. My name is Wang Wei. My brother Wang Kun and I have _ taking a great bike trip. When we _ from college, we decided to ride bicycles to travel along the Mekong River. Although I didnt know the best way of getting to places, I _ I organize the trip _. When I knew that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, I seemed to be _ about it.,dreamed of / about,graduated,insisted,properly,excited,When I was told the air there would be cold and hard to _, I thought it would be an interesting _. Once I have _, nothing can change it. So Wang Kun had to _. Because I wouldnt change my mind, someone says I am a little _, but I think I am just a person with great determination. What do you think of Wang Wei? What can you learn from her?,stubborn,breathe,experience,made up my mind,give in,Retell the text according to Form 1,Wang Kun and his sister since middle school. After graduation from college, they finally got the chance to His sister thought of the idea to the Mekong River. They both bought They also Wang Wei stuck to the idea that they When she,heard that the source of the Mekong River is in Qinghai Province, she wouldnt She even when she knew that their journey would of more than 5,000 meters they found in the library. From the atlas they knew clearly about,The main idea of the text,The passage tells us that no success in life merely happens by describing my sisters and my dream-taking a bike trip and preparations for the trip. The author also mainly describes sisters “stubborn character”, “always taking her way for a proper way” and her being determined.,If you and your friends want to go for a travel, what will you prepare, and why? Different travelers may have different purposes to travel, what about you when you plan to travel? Do you know Xu Xiake? Do you think his way of traveling is meaningful? Why?,Discussion,Language points,1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。,1). dream n. v.,of/about sth. (vi.) adream (vt.) that (vt.) sb. to be (vt.),dream,dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt,1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板. He dreams of working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss. 2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人. I never dreamed him to be a liar.,dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想 My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman.,He always dreams about traveling around the world.,2. Finally/at last/in the end,They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go. The children arrived home at last/in the end after the storm. My dream will come true in the end.,finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久才”,没有感情色彩. at last只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩. in the end可与at last和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。,4) The war lasted four years before the North won _. 5) Your idea will turn out right _. 6) _, I want to thank you for helping me.,in the end/ at last,in the end,Finally,3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句,如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。,注意,e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调地点状语) 我看这部电影是在上海。,强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。,根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。,All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.,all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were),It was,a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting),It was,in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用 where),yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用 where),把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.,高考链接,Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. that yourself,练一练,It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that,Who is making so much noise in the garden? _ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are,4. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服,persuade,sb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 sb. that clause sb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.,Bear them in your mind!,persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.,e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。,Compare !,高考链接,While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuade D. be persuaded,如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。 e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.,注意,1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested 2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off,实例,5. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. get +宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/ to do /adj./adv.） 1) I should get the window _ (repair) before it gets cold. 2) The teachers words soon got us _ (think).,repaired,thinking,3) She got her son _ (sleep ) on the floor last night. 4) Dont make your hands so _ (脏). 5) 我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去I want to get these chairs _.,to sleep,dirty,upstairs,6. stubborn,1) He is too stubborn to apologize. 2) Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn. 3) The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks. (as) stubborn as a mule,倔强的，固执的,难以移动的,难以治愈的,7. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。,1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。,although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。,考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全国卷 I) A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 点拨 根据句中的limited knowledge和a lot of experience构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用although引导。since既然； unless除非； as 因为。,insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做,坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us. insist that +从句坚持说(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。,2) insist : declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张,insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.,e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.,I insisted that a doctor _ immediately. has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for,高考链接,8. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 care about: be worried about 忧虑,关心 e.g. He doesnt care much about what happens to me.,care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾 1) Would you care for a drink? 2) He cares for her deeply. 3) Who will care for your child if you are out?,Would you care for another piece of cake? =Would you like ? Would you care to come for a walk with me? =Would you like to ?,9. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。 determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定,determine to do sth. e.g. He determined to learn French.,2) determine +从句 e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑问词+ to do e.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的,be determined to do sth. 决心做 e.g. She was determined to go to university. change ones mind 改变某人的主意 e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.,Bear them in your mind!,make up ones mind 下定决心 read ones mind 看出某人的心思 speak ones mind 直言不讳 give/ put ones mind 专心于 keepin mind 记住,10. keep doing sth. “反复不断地做某事” The boy keeps asking questions all the time. In those years, Marx kept on studying English and using it.,可能含有间断的意思,但是更强调”反复”和”决心”,而且常常附加感情色彩,3) They kept _ (water) the field until they got a good harvest. 4) You kept _ (make) the same mistakes. 5) He kept me waiting outside for 2 hours.,watering,on making,keep sb./sth. doing 让某人持续做某事,11. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。,at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处,e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.,注意,at 在此处表 “在处/时, 以”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等,at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of,12. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒,主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.,不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。,这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。,注意,这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.,13. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交,give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露,e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.,1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _. 2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe. 3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.,gave out,gave up,gave in to,练一练,4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor. 5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _.,gave away,gave,away, give in (sth. to sb.),1) He would rather die than give in. 2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well. 3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished.,屈服,让步,上交,-Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes,I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away,14. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.,across,through,prep. 穿过,across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关,through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关,over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一