2017年安徽高职自主招生英语仿真模拟试题(含答案).doc

考单招上高职单招网- 根据历年单招考试大纲出题2017年安徽高职自主招生英语仿真模拟试题(含答案)单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. What _ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find out_ cure for this new disease in a short time.A.不填;不填 B.不填;the C. the;不填 D. the; a22._ good, these cookies sell well.A. Smelled B. Smelling C. Being smelled D. To smell23.Havent I told you that I like the beef well done?Yes, but I _ it longer than I usually do.A. was cooking B. will cook C. cooked D. had cooked24. We ve published large quantities of books. This year_ weve published three million.A. only B. just C. alone D. merely25. He _. Its a shame my mobile phone was power-off.A. ought to call me B. could have called me C. may be calling me D. might call me26.Since you cant find a better job, why dont you stick to the present one? Well,_.A.I believe not B.I dont care C. Never mind D. I might as well27.The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_ is, ten days_ today.A. which; from B. that; except C. that; from D. as; since28.You dont have to share the umbrellas. Ill give you one_.A. every B. each C. all D. both29.Tom, keep your_ on your studies. Sure, mum. Ill keep that in_.A. mind; mind B. heart; head C. brain; mind D. heart; brain30.According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland _to 170.A. has come B. had reached C. increased D. had climbed31. The door opened and in _.A. he came B. came he C. did he come D. did Mr. Smith come32. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_ later proved a new continent.A. where B. what C. which D. that33._ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first time B. At first C. It was the first time D. The first time34._ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.A. While B. As C. If D. Since35. Having ended the major combat (主战), President Bush_ rebuilding Iraq.A. started out B. went all out C. turned to D. went on21.D the public公众，cure表“治疗方法”时，可数。22.B “闻起来”，现在分词表主动意义。Smelling短语作原因状语。23.C 表过去动作。24.C this year alone“仅仅今年(就)”。25.B could have done对过去时间里发生的事情的推测“可能过”。26.D might as well此处表“将就”做某事。27.C that is“也就是说”。From today“从今天算起”。28.B each “每个人”。29.A keep ones mind on sth专心做某事;keep sth in mind记住某事。30.D climb to“增长到”，相当于reach。31.A 主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。32.B what相当于a place which。33.D the first time作连词，引导时间状语从句。34.A while表示转折，意为“尽管”。35.C turn to doing sth转向（做）。第三部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the 36_ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didnt 37_, they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 38_, but Jane didnt want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 39_ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 40_ about her. She went to bed too 41_. The night before the first exam, Barbara 42_ that she have an early night and take a 43_ pill. She promised to wake 44_up in the morning.As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 45_ kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 46_, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 47_, but she couldnt answer any of the questions. 48_ around her was writing pages and pages. 49_ she thought hard, she couldnt find anything to write 50_. She kept looking at her 51_. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 52_ and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 53_. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 54_ up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 55_ dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.36. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. schools37. A. prepare B. miss C. join D. pass38. A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. called39. A. but B. so C. and D. because40. A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. pleased41. A. early B. late C. heavily D. eagerly42. A. insisted B. hoped C. ordered D. wished43. A. sleeping B. resting C. exciting D. breathing44. A. him B. her C. them D. herself45.A. hand B. eye C. mind D. body46.A. her sister B. her parents C. the lessons D. the medicine47.A. result B. marks C. desk D. paper48.A. The teacher B. The students C. No one D. Everyone49.A.If B. Though C. So D. How50.A. with B. about C. on D. to51.A. watch B. textbook C. sister D. subject52.A. gave up B. put off C. look around D. think over53.A. examining B. leaving C. copying D. crying54.A. raised B. woke C. stood D. cheered55.A. nice B. wonderful C. terrible D. special答案解析：36、选B。根据reviewing their lessons for the exams可推知。37、选D。由have to retake them可推知。38、选B。由Jane didnt want to be one of them合前一句话可推知。39、选A。前后形成对比，全句意思为“她已刻苦学习整整一年，可是临考前还得努力。”40、选C。根据上下文之间的逻辑关系予以选定。41、选B。从下句的she should have an early night可推知，临近考试时她睡得很迟。42、选A。 根据从句中的虚拟语气形式可排除B、D，根据语境可排除C。43、选A。根据下一句和下一节第三句可知是“安眠药”。44、选B。从上文可知，是将Jane叫醒。45、选C。思维活动应在“大脑”中进行。46、选D。后来终于睡着了，这说明之前吃的“安眠药”起了作用。47、选D。从下两句可推知他看的是“试卷”。48、选D。选项A不合常识，选项B主谓不一致，选项C不合上下文，应一一排除。49、选B。与下一分句形成对比。50、选B。根据语境，应为“不知道写什么”。51、选A。根据look at和Time was running out 可推知。52、选A。一题未做完又做下一题，说明暂时放弃了前一题。53、选D。从第四个空格前的内容可知Jane 极不愿意不及格并补考，为此刻苦学习了一年，而考试时却一败涂地，怎能不会焦急、伤心。54、选B。身体的剧烈晃动导致自己从睡梦中“醒”来。55、选C。原来做的是一个“可怕的”梦。第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AIt was late in a spring afternoon. I was sitting at a fruit stand beside Beihai Lake looking at the shinning ripple(波纹), which awoke me to a full sense of life.A mother and her daughter were sitting opposite to me. The latter, a lovely girl of seven or eight with a pretty, small nose, was occupied with an ice cream. Her mother, holding the childs sweater, was whispering to her.A sudden breeze blew and the child sneezed. Her mother rapidly put the sweater on her and began to button it up. In her hurry the buttons were wrongly matched, which was unnoticed by her until several had been done. The mother at once unbuttoned the sweater and did it again. Such an unimportant incident, however, did not escape the childs eye. “Ha-ha, mum, see how your mind has wandered!” said the girl with a loud laughter, which brought a bit angry look to the mothers face.As an onlooker, I imagined a good dressing down for the little girl because of the impolite remark she made. But instead there was only an embarrassing interval of a few seconds. Then I heard the mothers gentle voice: “Yes, it surely has, for my heart has gone out to you!” said the mother, pointing a kind finger at the girls little chest. The child blinked(眨眼) puzzlingly, hiding her red face in the arms of her mother who hugged her gently. A smile of satisfaction spread over the mothers face.I was deeply moved by the scene of motherly love. What was the most praiseworthy thing about the mother was her way of treating the childs behavior. Nowadays many people seem to forget that the best way to educate a child is not tolerating or blaming, or even moral lecturing, but tender enlightening with love.56. How did the mother treat her daughters loud laughter? A. She tolerated it. B. She enlightened her daughter with love. C. She gave her daughter a lesson. D. She ignored it. 57. Which is the best understanding of the sentence underlined in the fourth paragraph? A. The daughter loved her mother very much. B. The daughter realized she misunderstood her mother and felt shame. C. She was angry at her mothers carelessness. D. She felt cold and hid herself into her mothers arm.58. Which of the following statements is true? A. The child was very naughty. B. Many people are short of love. C. The writer was familiar with the mother. D. The writer cant agree more with the mothers way of educating her child.59. What does the writer intend to tell us by writing the passage? A. A mother should take care of her child. B. A child should be polite to his or her mother. C. What is the best way to educate a child. D. A mother shouldnt pay much attention to her childs behavior.56. B 细节事实理解题。根据第4段里母亲的回答及最后一段的最后一句可知应选B。57. B 句义理解题。女儿听了母亲的回答后发现母亲扣错扣子并非因心不在焉而是太关爱她所致，于是难为情地扑向母亲的怀抱。58. D 细节事实理解题。根据最后一段的第二句What was the most praiseworthy thing about the mother was her way of treating the childs behavior。 59. C主旨题。根据最后一段可看出作者的写作意图是表明用爱心去感化启迪孩子是最好的教育方式。 BSome weight-loss camps, which are rare in China just a few years ago, have sprouted in Beijing, Qingdao, Shenzhen, and other cities. Today about 15 percent of adults, or 200 million Chinese, are reportedly overweight. Of these, 90 millionabout 7 percentare obese（极肥胖的）. Experts say the obesity epidemic is spreading to children, though more slowly than in adults. The trend, they say, will have a huge impact on the health of Chinas citizens and economy. Were seeing a very large proportion of children and adolescents who are quite heavy and arent moving much, said Barry Popkin, a nutrition professor. Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16,000 households in China. He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight quite quickly. In just ten years Chinas childhood obesity rate has doubled, with the greatest gains coming in urban areas. In big cities its a big problem. Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors, many of them tied to Chinas rapidly changing economy and culture. The diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie-laden meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats, and sugars than ever before. In addition, kidsespecially city dwellersare more sedentary today and spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet. Shuwen Ng, a health economist, says that kids in China now have pocket money, and they spend a portion of it on junk food. Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids food choices. Certain foods, such as new candies or fast food, have attractive features. Chinas childhood obesity rate still lags that of the United States, where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese. But the long-term effects are equally serious.60. According to the passage we know .A. weight-loss camps have been very popular in China six years agoB. about 290 million Chinese are overweight in China in allC. in China childhood obesity rate in rural areas is lower than that in major citiesD. Americas childhood obesity rate is lower than Chinas61. The underlined word “sedentary” in the second paragraph probably means .A. attentive B. earnest C. absent D. inactive62. According to the passage we can infer .A. obesity explosion in China will affect the United StatesB. there are great difference in kids food choices nowC. junk food contributes to childhood obesityD. city children eat more than rural children63. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Chinese Childhood Obesity ExplosionB. Weight-loss Camps in ChinaC. Obesity Explosions Impacts On Chinese EconomyD. Obesity Explosion In China And America60C. 事实细节题。据第一段的which are rare in China just a few years ago可排除A项，B项中已发现数字明显有误；据文中的with the greatest gains coming in urban areas可判断C项正确。61D. 词义猜测题。据下文spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet，通读选项易得判断。62C 推理判断题。. 文章倒数第二段可知花费零用钱在垃圾食品上有助于中国孩子发胖。63. A. 中心大意题。文章第一段点出中国人在发胖；第二段重点说明中国儿童发胖的情况；文章三四段重点分析了中国孩子肥胖的原因；最后一段强调其会带来较大危害。CA Plan For Exploring Mars NASA is moving ahead with plans to put a long-armed lander on Mars icy north pole to search for cluesfor water and possible signs of life.The $386 million Phoenix Mars is planned to touch down in the Martian arctic in 2008. The stationary probe will use its robotic arm to dig into the icy land and pick up soil samples to analyze. In 2002, the Mars Odyssey orbiter spotted evidence of ice-rich soil near the arctic surface. Scientists hope the Phoenix mission will find clues to the geologic history of water on the Red Planet and determine whether small living things existed in the ice.Phoenix will be the first mission of the Mars Scout program, a renewed, low-cost effort to study the Red Planet. “The Phoenix mission explores new territory in the northern plains of Mars analogous to the permafrost regions on Earth,” Peter Smith said. True to its name, Phoenix rose from the ashes of previous missions. The lander for Phoenix was built to fly as part of the 2001 Mars Surveyor program. But the program broke down after the well-known disappearance of the Mars Polar Lander in 1999. The Polar Lander lost contact during a landing attempt near the planets south pole after its rocket engine shut off ahead of time, causing the spacecraft to fall about 130 feet to almost certain destruction. The Phoenix probe had been in storage at a Lockheed Martin clean room in Denver before it was reused for its present mission. It will carry science instruments that were designed for the Mars Surveyor program including an improved panoramic camera and a trench-digging robotic arm. Phoenix will lift off from the Kennedy Space Center in August 2007 and land on the planet nine months later.64. The passage mainly tells readers that _. A. clues of water will be found in Phoenix B. Phoenix will be sent to find clues of water on Mars C. August 2007 will see Phoenix lift off D. the Mars Scout program will be carried out65. According to the passage, we know Phoenix will land on Mars _.A. in May 2008 B. in August 2007 C. in August 2008 D. in September 200866. After Phoenix lands on Mars, we can infer it will firstly _. A. find soil samples and send them to the earth B. look for the icy land to dig for the soil samples C. take photos and send them to the earth D. find the remains of the Mars Polar Lander64. B 主旨大意题。文章的第一段就是该文章的主题句，由此可知文章要讲述的主要内容。65. A 细节计算题。由文章最后一段最后一句可以计算出。66. B 推理判断题。由文章的第二段可知，Phoenix的目的就是要通过挖掘冰地，取出样本进行研究。因此，它首先要寻找冰地。DGreen roofs are designed to save energy and capture rainwater. Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. They can extend the life of a roof. And they can reduce water runoff into streets and storm water systems.Several years ago, the mayor of Chicago, Illinois, visited Germany, a leader in green roof design. Mayor Richard Daley later decided to have vegetation planted on Chicago City Hall. Today, the tops of many other buildings also look like parks.In Canada, the Coast Plaza Hotel in Vancouver has a forest on its roof.Experts say green roofs usually do not get much above twenty-seven degrees Celsius. So temperatures might not be a problem for growing. But rooftop gardeners have to be careful not to put too much weight on the roof. This is true whether plants are grown in soil or water.New York City has an unusual demonstration farm for hydroponics. The farm is on a boat called the Science Barge. Rainwater and purified river water are used to grow lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers. The farm shows the possibilities for designing rooftop systems.Earlier this year, researchers in Texas reported that green roofs can reduce a buildings air conditioning costs by about one-fifth compared to black-top roofs. But they also reported that not all green roofs perform equally well. They found that designs differ in their ability to keep buildings cool and to capture rainwater.Mark Simmons led the study for the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center at the University of Texas at Austin. “Green roofs have to be done right,” he says. For example, he says, “Just having a green roof may not mean anything in terms of preventing water from reaching the street level.”The team put experimental roofs on top of metal insulated boxes, to recreate green roof conditions. The study compared products from six companies. The researchers say they want to help businesses understand how to improve their designs.Each rooftop had sixteen different kinds of plants native to Texas. The researchers say the presence of native plants likely helped all the green roofs capture water better compared to sedums, a kind of plants that are often used on green roofs but capture little water.The native plants could take in more water and release more of it to the atmosphere.67.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right as the benefits of green roofs? A.Green roofs help keep buildings cool. B.Green roofs help save water and energy. C.Green roofs help protect the roofs of buildings. D.Green roofs help reduce a buildings air conditioning costs. 68. By saying “Green roofs have to be done right”(in Para. 7), Simmons meant that _. A.there is much to be improved in present green roof design