名著导读《艾青诗选》：如何读诗.ppt

名著导读艾青诗选： 如何读诗,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,艾青（19101996），现代诗人，自由体新诗代表诗人。原名蒋正涵，浙江金华人。1933年第一次用“艾青”的笔名发表长诗大堰河我的保姆，感情诚挚，诗风清新，轰动诗坛。,此后陆续出版诗集大堰河（1939）、火把（1941）、向太阳（1947）等，笔触雄浑，感情强烈，表达了对祖国和人民的热爱。新中国成立后，创作有诗集彩色的诗域外集，出版了艾青叙事诗选艾青抒情诗选，以及多种版本的艾青诗选和艾青全集。,在中国新诗发展史上，艾青是继郭沫若、闻一多等人之后又一位推动一代诗风且影响重大的诗人，在世界上也享有声誉。1985年，法国授予艾青文学艺术最高勋章。他的诗歌，以现实主义为主体，汲取了象征主义的养分，风格朴素清新、深沉隽永，明朗却不流于直露，时有含蓄却不至于晦涩，实践着“朴素、单纯、集中、明快”的诗歌美学主张。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1976年“四人帮”粉碎后，艾青冤案平反，再次焕发创作青春，写作并发表了鱼化石等优秀作品。1979年诗人自己编定艾青诗选，由人民文学出版社出版。这部诗选收录了诗人自三十年代到七十年代末期的主要作品，基本反映了诗人的创作历程和风格特征。,20世纪30年代，艾青的诗歌总是充满“土地的忧郁”，多写国家民族的苦难、悲伤与反抗，多以深沉、激越、奔放的笔触诅咒黑暗，讴歌光明；1978年以后，他的诗风发生了很大的变化，诗句变得整齐，诗情变得深沉，诗意变得警策，多以充满哲理的小诗抒写对于生命的思考，同时“歌颂人民，礼赞光明”还是其诗歌创作的主旋律。,当黎明穿上了白衣 紫蓝的林子与林子之间 由青灰的山坡到青灰的山坡， 绿的草原， 绿的草原，草原上流着 新鲜的乳液似的烟 啊，当黎明穿上了白衣的时候， 田野是多么新鲜！,看， 微黄的灯光， 正在电杆上颤栗它的最后的时间。 看！ 1932年1月25日，由巴黎到马赛的路上,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,赏析： 当黎明穿上了白衣这首诗，充满了诗人对于光的崇敬。这首诗是写黎明时田野上的景色及自己的感受。诗从一开始，就把读者带进了辽阔而美丽的景色当中：“紫蓝的林子”“青灰的山坡”“绿的草原”，色彩丰富而鲜明。同时，诗句的层次和画面的层次极为和谐，自然而又贴切。 “草原上流着的烟”是动态描写，使整,首诗的画面活了起来。“啊，当黎明穿上白衣的时候，田野是多么新鲜！”是对上面所描景色的总括，也起到了承上启下的作用。同时，也突出了诗人对黎明时田野景色的崇敬之情。结尾句“微黄的灯光，正在电杆上颤栗它的最后的时间”，蕴含深刻的哲理，“黎明”象征新生的力量，“灯光”象征衰落的力量，旧事物是无论如何也抵挡不住新事物的脚步的。,1.（辽宁盘锦中考）下面关于名著的表述有误的一项是（ ） A.西游记中师徒四人途经火焰山时，铁扇公主最初由于恼恨孙悟空与她的丈夫牛魔王相斗，所以不肯把芭蕉扇借给孙悟空。 B.童年塑造了众多性格鲜明的人物，慈祥善良的外祖母，乐观纯朴的小茨冈，正直的老工人格里,戈里，献身于科学的知识分子“好事情”，他们都给过阿廖沙以力量和支持。 C.骆驼详子讲述的是一个普通人力车夫的故事，通过祥子这个人物的变化，老舍无情地批判了当时的社会它不让好人有出路。 D.诗人艾青，原名蒋正涵，大堰河我的保姆我爱这土地是他的代表作。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.下面对艾青的短诗礁石赏析错误的一项是（ ） 一个浪，一个浪/无休止的扑过来/每一个浪都在它脚下/被打成碎末，散开 它的脸上和身上/像刀砍过的一样/但它依然站在那里/含着微笑，看着海洋,A.诗的第一节描述海浪一个一个无休止的扑过来，一个“扑”字凸显了浪之气势汹汹。 B.诗的第二节用一个“但”字转折，强调了礁石立场坚定、态度从容，对胜利充满信心。 C.诗人让浪花拍打礁石的自然现象变成人与人之间的斗争，这是用了比喻的修辞手法。 D.诗中运用了象征手法，不断地扑向礁石的浪象征着恶势力，而礁石则是正义的化身。,3.（2017陕西）阅读下面的文字，完成后面的题目。 它以难遮掩的光芒 使生命呼吸 使高树繁枝向它舞蹈 使河流带着狂歌奔向它去 当它来时，我听见,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路