人教版必修四语言点Unit3-Bo.ppt

人教课标版 高一 必修 4 Unit 3,1.humour n. (U) a sense of humour 幽默感 no sense of humour 没有幽默感 humourous adj. 幽默的，诙谐的 humourless adj. 缺乏幽默感的 2. verbal adj. verbal explanation 口头解释 nonverbal 非语言的，不用语言的 3. depressed adj. depression n. (U) depressing adj. 令人沮丧的,1. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 每当人们感到失望的时候他总能令人发笑，因而他们对自己的生活更满足。,1) content (adj.): satisfied, happy, not wanting more 满足，满意，知足。 常见搭配：be content with sth. be content to do sth. 如：Are you content with your present salary? 你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？,She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她待在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。,2) content (vt.)使满意, 使满足 content sb./oneself with sth. 使满足于 如：I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday.,3) content (n.): 所含之物，内容,1). Simple praise is enough to _ him. 2). I like the style of the book but I dont like the _. 3). She _ _ _ (感到非常满足) stay at home looking after her children.,content,content,is/was content to,3. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。,1) it在句中作形式宾语，that 从句才是真正的宾语。当动词不定式作句子的宾语，同时有一个形容词同宾语在一起时，常用it作形式宾语。如： Ill make it my business to help her. 我会把帮助她作为我的责任。,Do you consider it wise to tell them about it? 你觉得告诉他们明智吗？ We consider it useless arguing with him on that point. 我们认为在那点上与他争论是没有用的。 2) 句中的astonishing为动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。,astonish:vt. to surprise sb. greatly 使（某人）吃惊， 震惊。比surprise的语气要强。 如： The earthquake astonished me. 地震使我惊慌失措。,astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的 astonishment n. 惊异；惊愕；惊奇 be astonished+ at (by) /to do/that 被惊吓/惊讶地做/惊讶（某事的发生） in astonishment 愕然， 吃惊地 to ones astonishment 令惊异的是,She stared at me _ _. 她吃惊地瞪着我 She _ _ _ _ he was drunk. 发现他喝醉了, 她很吃惊。 He _ much _ _ you had failed. 你居然失败，他大感惊讶。 I _ _ _ the news. 这消息使我大吃一惊。,was astonished to find,was,astonished that,was astonished at/by,in astonishment,_ _ _, the little boy swam across the river. 令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。,To our astonishment,4. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, 不幸的是，他父亲去世了，这令到这 个家庭更加潦倒。,badly off: in a poor position, esp. financially 潦倒，穷困，其反义词是well off，句中的worse off 为其比较级形式。 如：,链接: be well off 富裕的，处境好的 be worse off 情况带坏，恶化 be better off (尤指经济)境况较好,他们贫穷得根本谈不上度假。 They are too badly off to go for a holiday. 实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。 In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago.,我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。 I went to her home and found her living condition was _ _ _ _. 我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天-许多人的家境更糟。,worse off than mine,We shouldnt complain about being poor -many families are much worse off.,entertain vt招(款)待；给娱(快)乐 vi招待，请客 He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us 他剪下一串葡萄招待我们。 )The child entertained himself with his building blocks孩子在搭积木玩。 I like to entertain friends with music and refreshments at home 我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。,归纳拓展 entertainment n娱乐 entertaining adj.有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的 entertain sb with sth用使某人快乐 entertain sb to sth用招待某人 give an entertainment to sb招待某人,5. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. 随着他所塑造的“小流浪汉”的角色世界闻名，他变得越来越受欢迎。,1) character的用法： a. a person in a novel, play, film etc. 人物。 如： 这部小说的主人公叫什么名字？ Whats the name of the major character in this novel?,b. the quality that makes sb./sth. different from other people/things; the nature of sb./sth. （个人、集体、民族等特有的）品质；特性。如： Although they are twins, their characters are quite different. 虽然他们是双胞胎，但性格却相差甚远。,She is a woman of good character. 她是个性格很好的女人。,throughout prep. 1)（表示地区）遍及, 整个 如： 这家公司的分店遍及全国。 The company has branches throughout the country.,2)（表示时间）整个，从头到尾 如： It rained throughout the day. 雨下了一整天。 He led a poor life throughout his life. 他一生过着穷苦的生活。,throughout adv. 1) 整个地，在所有各处，全部，如： The hill was green throughout. 那座山整个都是绿的。 2) 自始至终，到最后 如： She remained silent throughout. 她从头到尾都保持沉默。,6. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. 那流浪者是一位穷苦的无家可归的人，留着胡子，穿着大裤子，破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。,homeless adj. 无家可归的 -less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀, 加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词。类似的 如： helpless 无助的，无依无靠的 careless 粗心的，轻率的,childless 没有儿女的 harmless 无害的，无损害的； 没有恶意的，无邪的 ceaseless 不断的，不停的 countless 数不尽的，无数的 tireless 不会疲倦的，不知疲倦的， 不休止的,worn-out adj. 1)（衣类、机器等）磨破的；磨损 的；用旧的 如： worn-out shoes 穿旧的鞋 2) 精疲力尽的；憔悴的（一般不用在 名词前） 如： She looks worn-out. 她看起来憔悴不堪。,I was so worn-out after running. 跑完步之后，我已经筋疲力尽。,He often wears a worn-out coat. 他常穿一件破烂不堪的大衣。 a worn-out coat 一件穿破的大衣 a worn out automobile 一辆破旧的汽车 A worn out age 风烛残年,7. This character was a social failure but he was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. 这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者, 但是他战胜困难的乐观和决心使得他被所有看电影的人所喜爱。,1) failure n. a. a person or a thing that fails 失败；失败者 如： She said she was a failure as a manager. 她说她是一个失败的经理。 His first attempt at ice-skating was a failure. 他第一次尝试滑冰很糟糕。,b. lack of success失败；不成功。如： 我所有的努力都以失败告终。 All of my efforts ended in failure. 失败是成功之母。 Failure is the mother of success. 2) overcome v. 过去式overcame; 过去分词overcome 意为“克服（困难等）；打败（敌人等）”。如：,He overcame a bad habit. 他克服了一项恶习。 短语：be overcome with/by 被（悲哀、恐怖等）打倒， 因为而崩溃/垮掉。如： She was overcome with/by grief. 她因为悲伤而崩溃了。,8. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest meat. 他首先吃起鞋带，就像吃意大利面条 一样。然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下 来，就像切下一块最好的肉。,1) pick out a. (从同类当中) 选出；选择 如： She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. 她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。 b. (在许多人当中)看出；辨认出 如： Can you pick out your mother in this crowd? 你能在人群中找到你母亲吗？,拓展与pick有关的短语: pick off 摘取 pick oneself up（倒下的人）站起来 pick up 拾起，（车，船）搭载客人 驾车去接（人），接收（信号，广 播、电视节目），学会（语言） pick up with 在偶然机会认识（人）,2) spaghetti （源自意大利语）意大利式细面条 3) cut off a. to separate by cutting it from the main part 切下；割下，砍下。如： 她的小指是在工厂的一次事故中被 切掉的。 Her little finger was cut off in an accident at the factory.,b. to interrupt sb. speaking on the phone by breaking the connection 切断电话线使某人通话中断。如： 我们的通话被切断了。 We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.,归纳总结 cut across 走捷径；走近路 cut down 砍倒；砍伤；削减，缩减 cut in 插嘴 cut out 剪除；切掉；删掉，省掉 cut up 切碎 cut open 切开 cut through 凿穿,考例 He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. (北京) A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 点拨 本题考查cut短语辨析。cut off “隔离，使孤立”， 符合题意。cut out 删掉；cut up切碎；cut through穿过。,4) 该句中treating it as if it were the finest meat用作状语。as if相当于as though，意为“就像似的；仿佛似的”，用来引导方式状语从句，从句中应用虚拟语气。,归纳总结 _是as if引导的方式状 语从句，从句中用了_,表示与现在事实相反 的情况。as if的意思是“_”,与_ 相同。用在look,seem,smell,taste,sound等系动词 后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后， 引 导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句,当其所表示的情 况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气;当 其所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想像或夸大性 的比喻时,通常用虚拟语气。,as if they were spaghetti,虚拟语气,好像,仿佛,as though,看看那些乌云，好象天就要下雨。 Look at the clouds. It looks as if it is going to rain. 此外，as if后还可直接跟不定式。 如： 他开口好像要说话。 He opened his mouth as if to speak.,9. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. 他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。,mouthful n. 一口；满口 ful为形容词后缀，加在名词之后， 表示“充满的”的意思。如:,He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. 他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸。 I felt so full that I couldnt eat another mouthful. 我太饱了， 一口也吃不下了。,短语：at a mouthful 一大口 类似的如： handful 一撮，一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 cupful 一满杯 two cupfuls of milk 两杯牛奶 spoonful 一匙；满匙 two spoonfuls of sugar 两匙糖,houseful 满屋；一屋子 armful （单臂或双臂）一抱之量 an armful of books 一抱的书,convince v使相信，使信服，说服 convincing adj. 令人信服的 convinced adj. 确信的，信服的 归纳拓展 convince sb of 使某人承认，使某人信服 be convinced that （某人确信） 我确信他知道事实。 I was convinced that he knew the truth 花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。 It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt,10. Chaplin wrote, directed, and produced the films he starred in. 卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自演 的电影。,1) direct在句中意为“导演”，此 外，它还有其它意思。 a. adj. 直的；直线的；直达的 如：,此地没有直达太原的火车。 There is no direct train from here to Taiyuan. a direct road to London 直通伦敦的路 fly in a direct line 直线飞行,b. adj. 坦白的；率直的。 如： He has a direct way of speaking. 他说话坦白。 He gave me a direct answer. 他给我率直的回答。,(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事 direct sb.to a place告诉某人去某地 (2)in the direction of.朝方向 under the direction of.在指导下 in all directions (=in every direction) 朝四面八方 (3)directly adv.直接地,即学即用 (1)下一班飞机不直飞罗马，要经过巴黎。 The next flight doesnt go _ to Rome. It goes by way of Paris. (2)听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。 At the sound of the gun, the birds flew _ _.,directly,in,all directions,2) star（在电影中）主演，由主演；以为主角 如： The director wants to star Jim in his new film. 这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。 She has starred in a lot of good films. 她主演了许多好电影。,particular adj./n. particularly adv. be particular about sb./sth. 对挑剔 particularly = in particular 特别地，尤其地 比尔穿衣服很挑剔。 Bill is very particular about his clothing . 特别是，她们寻找可能导致死亡的症状。 In particular, they looked for symptoms that might lead to death.,slide (slid; slid) slide on 在表面滑行 slide down 顺着下滑 slide into 不知不觉陷入/悄悄溜进 （对应: slide out of ） 她从教室里悄悄地溜走了。 She slid out of the classroom. 他不知不觉地染上了坏习惯 He has slid into bad habits.,归纳总结 whisper _。 whisper to sb.向某人低声说 give sb.the whisper对某人耳语；给某人以暗示 whisper sth.in ones ear在某人耳旁小声说 in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice 耳语地，低声地 It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻,n.耳语，私语；vt.低语，小声说,即学即用 (1)我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。 I _ told them what I had seen. (2)他私下告诉了我这个消息。 He _ me.,in a whisper,whispered the news to,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 1. A _ (表演者) should care for his / her audience. 2. He had a _ (胡须), short dark hair, and he wore glasses. 3. He made a rude _ (手势) with his fingers.,performer,moustache,gesture,练习坊,4. The book describes the way of life of the _ (普通的) people. 5. As the saying goes, f_ is the mother of success. 6. From animals we get such materials as wool, silk, l_ and furs.,ordinary,failure,leather,II. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 1. Judging from his expression, he was _ (content) with his work. 2. The car rushed at an _ (astonish) speed. 3. _ (unfortunate), I hurt my leg when I fell down on the ice. 4. Im _ (bore) with the subject anyway.,content,astonishing,Unfortunately,bored,5. We took pity on the _ (home) girl and took her into our house. 6. My clothes are _ (wear out) and I have to mend them. 7. There is no difficulty in the world that cannot be _ (overcome). 8. She sat there, _ (chew) a piece of gum.,homeless,worn out,overcome,chewing,9. No one has come up with a _ (convince) explanation of why this kind of animal is dying out. 10. The play was _ (direct) by a very famous director. 11. The whole family were proud of his _ (outstand) performance. 12. When he read the book a second time, he found it _ (entertain).,convincing,directed,outstanding,entertaining,III. 用适当的介词或副词填空。 1. Society is made up of a variety of people; some are good, some are bad, and still some are _ between. 2. Jane had become one of the popular actresses _ her teens. 3. As time goes _, we get older and older.,in,by,by,4. The character he played beca