公开课倒装句(终结版).ppt

Story,从前有座山 山里有座庙 庙里有个老和尚 ,There was a mountain. On the mountain stood a temple. In the temple lived an old monk.,temple monk,Pay attention to the words in red What grammar can you find out?,Inversion （倒装句）,Grammar,The mens 110 hurdles hdl come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment.,Now come the mens 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes. Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,Report One,Report Two,Sports Meeting Report,If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?,Now come the mens 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes. Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,more encouraging, more exciting, more inspiring,Because Report Two is,Inversion,Why do we use inversion ?,To emphasize(强调) a certain content,To express our strong feelings,在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了 语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调, 将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的 前面,这种语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装,倒装(Inversion):,倒装 Inversions 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之 前, 叫部分倒装或半倒装。,倒装难点, 部分倒装还是完全倒装。 若有主从句,哪句倒装。,1.Now come the mens 110 hurdles. 2.Out rush the athletes. 3.Up they jump. 4.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. 5.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,Part of the predicate is before the subject,All of the predicate is before the subject,1,2,3,4,5,partial inversion,full inversion,全部倒装,部分倒装,Other examples of the definition of inversion,Normal sentence order:正常语序,I met her.,（subject 主+ predicate谓+ object宾）,The students rushed out.,Out rushed the students.,A little girl stood in the rain.,In the rain stood a little girl.,A picture hangs on the wall.,On the wall hangs a picture.,full inversion ：把谓语全部提到主语之前, 即predicate 谓+ subject主,Normal sentence order:正常语序 subject 主+ predicate谓+ object宾,(规律),Sentence patterns about full inversion,原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.,全部倒装(Full inversion),1.用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.,there be (exist、appear、lie、stand等) + subject,1. There are three books on the desk 2.There lived a king in this country. 3.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town. 4.There lies a river in front of my house. 5. There existed water in the Mars.,several watchtowers,two books,Describe the pictures “There beexistlie”,_on the desk.,There are two books,_ in Kaiping,There exist several watchtowers,. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children.,用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中,或以out, in, up, down, away 等方向副词开头的句子里面，表示强调。,Subject,代词做主语时，主谓语序不变,Here comes the bus. Here it comes.,这两句倒装了吗?,这两句倒裝了吗,注意,Out they went. Out went the children.,Compare:,3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。,In the middle of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.,划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。,On the bus sit some people.,On the wall hangs a picture.,Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _,are some experienced teachers.,4.表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调,地,表,时,有,五全,方,部分倒装Partial inversion,1. Never shall I do this again. 2. You can say “no” to the order at no time. 3. You will learn English well only in this way.,I shall never do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Only in this way will you learn English well.,Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Only in this way will you learn English well.,把助动词, 情态动词, 系动词放在主语之前， 即: 助动词modal verb be+ subject + v +,Normal sentence order:正常语序 subject 主+ predicate谓+ object宾,Sentence patterns about partial inversion,1. 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有： in no way,in no case,by no means,on no account, at no time, under no circumstances (决不，无论如何都不) not onlybut also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly(几乎不，几乎没有), no soonerthan,hardly (scarcely)when, not until 等.,I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema.,这里绝不允许吸烟。 At no time are you allowed to smoke here. In no way are you allowed to smoke here.,You will find the answer to this question nowhere. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.,主倒从不倒,not. until, no sooner.than （只倒 ）,注意1,主句,_ a great writer, but also a great thinker.,前倒后不倒,Lu Xun is not only a great writer, but also a great thinker.,not onlybut also（只倒 ）,Not only is Lu Xun,注意2,前面,注意3表示“一(刚)就”的词组：Hardlywhen No soonerthan Hardly had I come in when the phone rang. No sooner had the game began than it rained.,倒装,正装,过去完成时,过去时,2.Only + _ ( , 或 ) 放在句首时, 要半倒装。 Only when you listen to me attentively , can you understand what I am saying. Only then did he realize his mistakes. Only in this way can you learn math well.,只有我们自己才能拯救自己。 Only we ourselves can save ourselves. Only can we ourselves save ourselves.,?,状语,状语从句,副词,介词短语,(T),(F),主句,注意：only 虽在句首但不修 饰状语时用正常语序，不倒装,Only after he was asked three times did he come to the meeting.,Only by practicing every day can you learn English well.,3.as/though引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管”，“虽然”,1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot. 2.As you are a child, you know a lot. _ as you are, you know a lot.,Child,as you are,可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式. Tired as he was, he continued to work. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.,As 引导的让步状语从句,注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。,4. 当So (Neither /Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的 情况也(不）适用于另一人（或物）时。 So/Neither/Nor +be/助动词/modal verb+主语,Fill in the blanks：,2. Tom went to the ball(舞会） yesterday._I.,1.Peter cant answer the question. _I.,Neither can,So did,我从来没有去过清华大学，他也是 I have never been to Tsinghua University, and_.,neither/ nor has he.,5.often, always, many a time,He has been to Tieling many a time. Many a time _ to Tieling.,has he been,Welcome to my hometown!,6.虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , should提至句首，if省略,_ I a bird, I would fly freely.,Were,（虚）,省略了 if 的虚拟条件句,从句的谓语动词如果是 were, had(无论它是助动词还是实义动词), should 时，可省略if, 将其提前。,If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.,Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.,If I had time, I would go to Tieling with you.,Had I time, I would go to Tieling with you.,7.so/suchthat,So well that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homework Dshe did her homework,8.may,I hope you will be successful! _ you _!,May succeed,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,八部,（半倒装）归 纳,前倒后不倒： 1.not onlybut also, 2.so/suchthat, 3.no soonerthan/hardlywhen 4.if虚拟从句中。 前不倒后倒： 1.only+状语从句+主句（倒装）， 2.not until+状语从句+主句（倒装）,Learn through use,1. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A.did he make B. made by him C.he made D. he had made,A,2. At the foot of the mountain _. A. lie a beautiful lake B. does a beautiful lake lie C. lies a beautiful lake D. do a beautiful lake lie,C,3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive,C,A,5. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,B,6. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized,A,When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village. In front of the tree sat a lady in red. I didnt know who she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted. Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother. My brothers havent returned home in the past ten years, neither have I. We are all too busy with our work. Sometimes, I siad to myself: “Were I free, I would often visit my mother.”,1.Read the diary, change the inversion into normal sentence.,A lady in red sat ,I could recognize that she was my mother only when,I havent returned home in the past ten years, neither.,If I were free, I ,2.Complete this passage,Before I went to China, 对北京我几乎一无所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未学过中文. As a result,I did not go out. 我也不敢跟北京人说话. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少见到这么多的人.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so che