定语从句介词+which-介词+whom上.ppt

Grammar and usage,Preposition + which and Preposition + whom,用适当的介词填空： I spent 5 yuan _ the book. 2. I paid 5 yuan _ the book. 3. I learnt _ the book a lot. 4. Tom often talks _ the book. I joined the Party _ the day. 2. I lived here _ the days. 3. I stayed there _ the month.,on,for,from,about,on,during/in,in,用适当的介词填空：,根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定,This is the book,_ which I spent 5 yuan. _ which I paid 5 yuan. _ which I learnt a lot. _ which Tom often talks.,on,for,from,about,I remember,the day _ which I joined the party. the days_ which I lived here. the month_ which I stayed there.,on,during/in,in,根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。,用适当的介词填空： The person _ whom I talked just now was a good friend of mine. 2. The house _ which I lived was far away from my work. 3. The company _ which I worked was founded five years ago. 4. The address _ which my letters were sent was in South Africa. 5. The scientist _ whom I learned a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble.,with/ to,in,in/ for,to,from,用适当的介词+which/whom填空： 1. This is the book _ I spent 8 dollars. 2. This is the book _ I paid 8 dollars. 3. I remember the day _ I joined the Party. 4. I remember the days _ I lived there. 5.The man _ you talked just now is my neighbor. 6. I cant find the pen _ I was writing . 7. I know the reason _ he was late .,四. “介词+which/whom”引导的从句， 1.介词选用原则,with which,for which,on which,during/in which,with whom,on which,for which,当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用 which/that指物, who/whom/that指人,作从句中介词的宾语;而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。,1. Dad is a person to _ I can easily talk. 2. Dad is a person_ I can easily talk to.,3. Is this the play about _ you were talking just now? 4. Is this the play _ you were talking about just now?,3. 介词位于句末，关系代词的使用,whom,which,whom/who/that/省,which/that/省,1. Is this the play _ you were talking about just now? 2. Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends with. 3. Art is the subject _ I know little about. 4. The Maths teacher is the person _ I got an A plus from. 5. The topic _ Eric is interested in is Physics.,(which/that),(who/whom/that),(which/that),(who/whom/that),(which/that),历届高考题回顾 1.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.(92) A. that B. who C. from who D. to whom 2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child.(96) A. which B. where C. that D. when 3. We came to a place _they had never paid a visit to before. A. where B. which C. to that D. to which,This is the house. A famous writer once lived in it.,This is the house_ a famous writer once lived in.,This is the house_ a famous writer once lived.,This is the house _ _a famous writer once lived.,(which),in which,where,preposition+which（指物） preposition+whom (指人） How to choose the right prepositions,Revision,1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。,Conclusion,Test yourself,1. Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking ? 2. I cant find my dictionary _I paid over $100 . 3. This is the good car_ _I spent all my money. 4. She is the teacher _all his students show respect . 5. The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.,More Practice,to/with/about whom,for which,on which,to whom,for whom,talking to/with /about the girl,pay for the dictionary,spend money on the car,show respect to the teacher,waiting for the teacher,I ll never forget the day _ he made the speech._ _ _ _,+On the day,On which,The moment _which I made the decision is exciting. _ the moment,at,at,The month _which I left for vocation is July. _ the month,in,in,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。,Test yourselves,1. This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil. 2. We cant live without the sun_ we get heat and light.,with which,from which,Air, _ which man cant live, is really important.,根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,without,The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with,1) The German boss_ the actress works is a kind person. 2) The host _ _ the guest speaker works likes singing. 3) The pen friend _ the poet writes is good at literature.,for whom,with whom,to whom,test yourself,4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等. This is the right place Im looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.,以the way为先行词的限制性定语从 句通常由in which或that引导，而且 通常可以省略。如： The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。 I dont like the way (that / in which/ -) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。,This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.,1.名词+介词+关系代词,常见结构拓展,the daughter of whom,Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose,(What about C?),We have three foreign teachers, _are from Canada. (其中的两个）,2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）,two of whom,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that,(How about C?),3. 代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等）,The old woman has two sons, _ are teachers.（两个都是）,both of whom,Last week, two persons came to see the house, _wanted to buy it. A. both of they B. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom,(Think about C.),4. 形容词最高级+介词+关系代词,China has thousands of islands, _ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）,the largest of which,There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which,5.介词+关系代词+名词,He spent four years in college, _ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）,during which time,China is a beautiful country, _ _ we are proud. Do you remember the day _ _ you joined our club? This is the house _ _ I lived two years ago. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help.,of,on which,in which,to whom,which,Fill in the blanks with “preposition+which/whom”:,6.In his room, we saw a big table _ _ there were 3 magazines. 7.Glasses, _ _I cant see clearly, are really important for me. 8.This is the man _ _ I learned the news. 9. The pen _ _ I write every day is broken. 10.The man _ _ I bought the picture is over 80. 11.Can you give me some paper _ _ I can write a note?,on,without which,from whom,with which,for /from whom,on,which,which,preposit