希腊神话之十二主神.ppt

英语 与希腊神话的那些事儿,The Characters,Gods,the old theogony : the Tians （旧神谱:奥林匹斯十二泰坦） the old theogony : the Gods （新神谱奥林匹斯十二主神）,Perseus (珀尔修斯) Jason (伊阿宋) Heracles (赫拉克勒斯) Theseus (忒修斯),Medusa(美杜莎) Minotaurus (米诺陶洛斯) Cerberus (刻耳柏洛斯),The Olympian Gods & other Deities,The Olympians are a group of 12 gods who was the most powerful and ruled after the overthrow of the Titans. They are named after their dwelling（住宅,住所）place Mount Olympus.,古希腊人尊奉为“神山”，他们认为奥林匹斯山位于希腊中心，而希腊又居地球的中心，于是奥林匹斯山也就是地球的中心。,Zeus 宙斯,King of the sky and the earth. Ruler of the Olympian gods. He was the rain god , and the cloud gatherer,who holds the terrible thunderbolt. His bird the eagle, his tree is the oak .,He is married to Hera, but is famous for his many affairs. He is also known to punish those that lie or break oaths.,Hera 赫拉,Zeus wife and sister. Queen of the gods. Goddess of marriage and childbirth and takes special care of married women.,Most stories concerning Hera have to do with her jealous revenge for Zeuss infidelities.,Poseidon 波塞冬,Brother of Zeus . God of the sea , Protector of all waters. His weapon is a trident (三叉戟) , which can shake the earth , and shatter any object. He is second only to Zeus in power among the gods.,He was widely worshiped by seamen.,Neptune,Hades 哈迪斯,Brother of Zeus. God of the dead. Ruler of the underworld. God of wealth , due to the precious metals mined from the earth. A three-headed dog guarding the entrance to Hades.,He has a helmet that makes him invisible. He rarely leaves the underworld.,Hestia 赫斯提亚,Zeus sister. Goddess of the hearth(灶台). Of all the Olympians, she is the mildest, most upright and most charitable （仁慈的）.,Ares 阿瑞斯,Son of Zeus and Hera. God of war. He is considered murderous（行凶的） and bloodstained（血污的） but also a coward. He was disliked by both parents.,All that you have, is dead!,Mars,Hermes 赫尔墨斯,Son of Zeus. God of commerce. Messenger for all the other gods. Guide for the dead to go to the underworld. He was the cleverest of the Olympian gods. He is the fastest of the gods.,（Mercury）自转最快的星,Hephaestus 赫菲斯托斯,Son of Zeus and Hera. God of fire and the frog（熔炉）. He is the smith of the gods.,He is kind and peace loving . He is the only god to be physically ugly. He is also lame(瘸的，跛的).,他是诸神的工匠，具有高超的技巧，制造了许多著名的神兵、神器。传说阿波罗驾驶的日车、厄洛斯的金箭银箭、宙斯的神盾都是他铸制的。,Apollo 阿波罗,Son of Zeus. God of sun. God of healing who taught man medicine. God of truth , who can not speak a lie.,The archer, far shooting with a silver bow (弓箭). Apollo also was the god of music and poetry. He could stir up all feelings. These feelings are expressed in songs. With his lyre of gold and the sweet accents of his godlike voice held the choir of the Muse.,阿波罗也是音乐神和诗神。他可以唤起人们各种情感并表达于圣歌中的。在奥林匹斯山上，他拿着金里拉，用优美的音调来指挥缪斯合唱。,He wore a purple robe. He usually sat in his bright eastern palace early in the morning and made ready to start his daily journey across the sky.,During the day he drove his carriage of gold and ivory , and brought light , life and love to the great world below . Late in the afternoon he came to the end of his journey in the far western sea and got on his golden boat to return to his eastern home.,Artemis 阿尔忒弥斯,Daughter of Zeus. Her twin brother is Apollo. Goddess of the hunt , the moon, chastity, virginity,and the natural environment. She is the protector of the young women.,Athena 雅典娜,Daughter of Zeus. Goddess of wisdom victory and war. She sprang full grown inarmour（盔甲）from Zeus head，thus has no mother.,She was Zeuss favorite child and was allowed to use his weapons including his thunderbolt. Her favorite city is Athens.,Her tree is the olive. The owl is her bird.,Aphrodite 阿弗洛狄德,Goddess of love ，desire and beauty. She represented affection and the attraction that binds people together. Dove is her bird.,Venus,The Muses(缪斯),希腊神话中掌管艺术的诸神。共九位 ,分别是历史、抒情诗、喜剧 (牧歌、田园诗) 、悲剧、歌舞、爱情诗、颂歌、天文、史诗。,muses 的艺术衍生出单词 music muses收藏艺术品的地方就是 museum 艺术带来的快乐便是muse, amusement,Pan(潘) :牧神和森林之神,受打扰时会大声吼叫。 衍生词:panic(惊慌 ,恐慌)。,Prometheus（普罗米修斯）,Creator of mankind. Mans protector and benefactor. He shaped man out of mud. He stole fire for mankind ,with the result that he was punished form Zeus. He was chained to Mount Caucasus, and every morning an eagle wo