时态和语态基本句型.ppt

时态和语态 By Vivian,CONTENTS,一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态,简单句 六大基本句型,基本句型一： + （主谓） 基本句型二： + + （主系表） 基本句型三： + + （主谓宾） 基本句型四： + +IO +（主谓间宾直 宾） 基本句型五： + + +（主谓宾宾补） 基本句型六：There be 句式,基本句型一： + （主谓）,基本句型二： + + （主系表）,“变得” （get，become，turn， grow）,“保持” （remain，keep, stay）,基本句型三： + + （主谓宾）,基本句型四： + +IO +（主谓间宾直 宾）,其他关系：wish name make call,基本句型五： + + +（主谓宾宾补）,We keep the table clean. The table is clean.,vs,They painted the door green. The door is green.,She passed him a new dress. He is a new dress.,She cooked her a delicious meal . She is a delicious meal.,基本句型六：There be 句式,There be +名词+地点状语,is,are,were,was,There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case.,“就近原则”,There is a lot of fish and water in the lake.,Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式,1) Both men speak loudly and clearly.,S + V 主+谓+状,Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式,2) An introduction usually includes greeting and a handshake.,S + V+ O 主+谓+宾,Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式,3) My e-mail address is lin.,S + V+ P 主+谓+表,Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式,4) They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.,S + V+ IO+O 主+谓+直宾+间宾,Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式,5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.,S + V+ O 主+谓+宾+状,Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式,5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.,S + V+ O 主+谓+宾+状,Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式,7）In her bag there is a passport and a pen.,There be句型,Analyze the following sentences to see which pattern they belong to.,1) Both men speak loudly and clearly. 2) An introduction usually includes a greeting and a handshake. 3) My e-mail address is lin. 4) They will just wave goodbye to the whole group. 5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you. 6) You could simply call me Wang. 7) In her bag there is a passport and a pen.,There be句式,主+谓+状,主+谓+宾,主+系+表,主+谓+直宾+间宾,主+谓+宾+状,主+谓+宾+宾补,Practice,Quick Review,基本句型一