小学英语代词语法复习及练习.ppt

人称代词、物主代词和指示代词,专题三：,代词 1.人称代词,语法突破,一、人称代词 （表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词。） 1. 主格 2. 宾格,第一人称,us,第二人称,她,him,you,them,第三人称,它,Game time,两组PK，根据表格内中文，组员一个接一个快速说出主格（或宾格），先完成的小组得分。,第一人称,us,第二人称,她,him,you,them,第三人称,它,_做主语。 _做宾语。 宾格常位于_和_后。 动宾结构、介宾结构 （help，with） 3. 排列顺序： 单数：二，三，一 （you, he and I ) 复数：一，二，三 (we, you and they ),he,they/,主格,宾格,动词,介词,Pronoun,人称代词,Lets think.主格的用法,主格做主语,位置：1.在陈述句中位于动词前面， 2.在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。,1. I am a student. You like music. He is playing football.,2. Does he like sports? What is she doing now? What can we do?,请观察以下句子：,让学生先认真观察句子，再讨论并归纳人称代词主格的用法及位置。,1. Give me an orange, please. Mum is telling her a story. Let us go to help them.,Lets think. 宾格的用法,宾格做宾语,位置：1.在动词的后面 2.在介词的后面,请观察以下句子：,2. Listen to me, Sally. Peter is sitting behind me. These apples are for them.,动词+宾格,介词+宾格,让学生先认真观察句子，再讨论并归纳人称代词宾格的用法及位置。,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1. Look at me.( ) 2. He goes to school by bike.( ) 3. He is interested in drawing.( ) 4. The book is on the desk.( ),代词,名词,动名词,介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,at , in, on, to, from, of， by, with, about, up ,常见的介词,知识检测：填上正确的人称代词。,_ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 My dog likes _ . 我的狗喜欢她。 Who is that? Its _ . 是谁啊？是我。 Come with _ . 跟我来。 _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 I want to buy some balloons for _ . 我想买些气球给他。 _ like _ very much.他们非常喜欢它。 Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。,He,her,me,me,We,him,They,it,me,you,小升初历年真题：单项选择题。,( ) 1. _ are watching TV in the sitting-room. A. I and Tom B. Tom and I C. Tom D. I ( ) 2. What are these? _ are stamps. A. they B. They C. Those D. it ( ) 3. Mike Jordan is a basketball star. I like _ very much. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( ) 4. _ are good friends. I and Mike B. Mike and I C. Mike and me D. me and Mike,B,B,C,B,限时小测：P26,( ) 1. “Is there a call for , Peter?” says Tom. A. me B. mine C. I D. my ( ) 2. Please before six oclock tomorrow morning. A. wake up me B. wake me up C. to wake up me D. to wake me up ( ) 3. -Whats this in English? - . A. This is a bag. B. It is bag. C. Its a bag. ( ) 4. You cant see many of the stars in the sky because _ are too far away. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs ( ) 5. Mr. Brown will teach _ math next month. A. we B. us C. our,一.选择填空。,Please+V.原,B,A,C,A,B,二填入正确的人称代词或物主代词。 1. am Mike. This is dog. like it very much. My dog likes _, too. (I) 2. Be quiet. Mr. Zhang is talking. is a very good teacher. Lets listen to_ (he). 3. Let _ (we) help (she). 4. Please tell _ (she) we are having a good time. 5. Tigers are big and strong. _ can run and jump. Do you like _? (they),I,He,me,I,my,her,us,him,them,They,her,主格做主语，位于动词前面。 宾格做宾语，位于动词或介词后面。,代词（二） 物主代词,语法突破,一、物主代词（表示“我的”“你的”“他的”“她的”“它的”“我们的”“你们的”“他们的”的词。） 1. 形容词性物主代词 2. 名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词+名词 有名出形，无名出名,ours,your,Pronoun,物主代词,形代和名代连连看,my+名词,your +名词,his +名词,her +名词,its +名词,our +名词,your +名词,their +名词,his,ours,hers,yours,mine,theirs,yours,its,形代 （后面要跟名词）,名代 （后面不跟名词，自己单独）,形代 （后面要跟名词）,名代 （后面不跟名词，自己单独）,形代+名词,= 名代,mine,我们的,yours,her,theirs,他的,ours,他/她/它们的,his,its,mine,我们的,yours,her,theirs,他的,ours,他/她/它们的,his,its,1.This is my book. 2. His hat is blue. 3.Their English teacher is Mr Li.,Lets think.形容词性物主代词的用法,形容词性物主代词作定语，用来修饰名词,位置：形容词性物主代词后要接名词,请观察以下句子：,形容词性物主代词+名词,火眼金睛找名词,1. 形代+名词+,2. 名代（单独使用）,有名出形,无名出名,知识检测：P28,( ) 1. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B. she C. her D. herself ( ) 2. -_ house is this ? -Its mine. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Whos ( ) 3._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her ( ) 4. Is that bike _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it ( ) 5. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself,三.选择填空。,无名出名,无名出名,有名出形,有名出形,无名出名,A,C,D,C,B,小升初历年真题：P29,一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. -Is this dictionary? -No, it isnt. Its . A. you; she B. your; she C. you; her D. your; hers ( ) 2. -Is this Davids bag? -Sorry, this is my bag. is over there. A. Mine B. Hers C. He D. His ( )3. -Is this your wallet, Kelly? -No, its not mine. Ask Jim. I think its . A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers,无名出名,无名出名,无名出名,有名出形,D,D,C,指示代词,语法突破,Pronoun,指示代词,3. What are these/those?,Theyre .,4. Are these/those?,Yes, they are .,No , they arent .,1. Whats this/that?,Its a / an .,2. Is this/that?,Yes, it is .,No ,it isnt.,常见句型：,5. Whos that?,This is ,Is that speaking?,电话用语,知识检测：从括号中选择正确的词填空。,_ (This/These) are my letters and _ (that/those) is my brothers. _ (This/These) shoes are Ms. Jones. How _ (many/much) apples do you have? Is there _ (some/any) water in the fridge? Yes, there is _ (some/any). _ (Everybody/Nobody) needs friends.,Everybody,that,These,many,any,some,These,some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。,历年真题：单项选择题。,( ) 1. - Hello, 6622775. - Hello. _ Peter Green. A. I am B. This is C. It is D. That is ( ) 2. - Is that Susan speaking?