现在进行时表将来时.ppt

Unit 3 Travel journal Grammar,用现在进行时表示将来,The present continuous tense to express future actions,Wang Wei: I will take a great bike trip after my graduation, would you like to go with me? Wang Kun: Yes, I d like to. Where are we going? Wang Wei: Shall we cycle along the entire Mekong River? I am about to buy a mountain bike.,Wang Kun: Great, I am to go to the liberary to get some information about the Mekong. Wang Wei: Let me go with you. I am going to make some preparations for the trip.,Dialogue,Read and find out the future tense：,I will take a great bike,trip,Where,are we going,about to buy,I am,I am to go to the liberary,I am going to make,Shall we,表示将来的动作或状态的几种形式:,Review,(1)will / shall动词原形 I will take a great bike trip after my graduation,(2)be going to动词原形: 表示即将发生的或最近打算 进行的事。 I am going to make some preparations for the trip.,(3) be to动词原形: 表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。 I am to go to the liberary to get some information about the Mekong.,(4) be about to动词原形, 表示即将发生的动作, 不与表示将来的时间状语连用。,I am about to buy a mountain bike.,Students find the rules by observing the following passage:,A day before their trip, Wang Wei set down their plan about the journey in her travel journal.,We are strating traveling along the Mekong River tomorrow. It seems that I am so excited that I even cant sleep well tonight.,Last week, Wang Kun kept asking me when are we leaving and when are we coming back. Now we have made our detailed schedule.,The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions,Hope it will be a great journey that makes me remember forever.,The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes with us.,be doing 表示较近的将来，常有“意图”、“安排”的含义。 这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。,现在进行时表将来使用的动词常为位移性动词: arrive, come, go, leave, start, stay, get等。Eg： How are you going, by boat or by car ? I m leaving for Cambodia tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?,New knowledge,The plane to Thailand takes off at 9:30. My train leaves at 7:00. When does the winter holiday begin? What time does the bus leave Shanghai? 表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或按计划将要发生，则用一般现在时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin, go, leave, start, take 等。,Another type of future tense,Translation,1. 我听说你将要沿着湄公河旅行。,I hear that you are traveling along the Mekong River.,are going to travel,are to travel,will travel,I hear that you,along the,Mekong River.,2. 开往舟山的轮船将在晚上8点起航。 The ship to Zhoushan sails at 8 pm.,According to our shedule, we _(visit) Vietnam tomorrow. It was the last country we _(pass through) along the journey. But we havent decided how we,Finish the short passage:,are visiting,are passing through,are getting,they are leaving for there by boat,(should) cycle,_ (get) to the place. It is so tired for us to ride bike all these days. So Dao Wei and Yu Hanf say _(他们坐船去那儿）, while Wang Wei insists that she _(cycle) to there.,we _(stay) Vietnam for 2 days. _,are staying,Then after passing several plains where rice grows, we are finally coming to the sea.,(接着，穿过几块稻谷生长的平原后，我们最终会到达大海。),We