英语专业四级写作讲解(共5讲)第二讲问题解决型作文专项训练.doc

英语专业四级写作讲解(共5讲)第二讲问题解决型作文专项训练 英语专业四级写作讲解(共5讲)第二讲问题解决型专项训练.txt时尚，就是让年薪八千的人看上去像年薪十万。我们总是要求男人有孩子一样的眼神，父亲一样的能力。一分钟就可以遇见一个人，一小时喜欢上一个人，一天爱上一个人，但需要花尽一生的时间去忘记一个人。shadow081010贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。作业范文解析IsFailureaBadThingDifferentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardfailure.Someoneregardsfailureasaheavystrike,afterwhichheorshemayloseheartandgiveupallefforts.Otherscouldnevertakefailureseriously.Theyjustignoreitasifnothinghadhappened.Inmyopinion,bothattitudesarewrong.(引出论点)Firstofall,peoplewhoregardfailureasaheavyblowcanhardlybeesuessful.(提出第一分论点，指出那些视失败为大敌的人很难成功)Thosepeoplearemorelikelytogiveupalleffortsonceencounteringdifficulties.Inotherwords,theywillgiveupallhopesandendeavorstopursuesuessandwillinturnbeabandonedbyit.Suessmeansacontinuouseffortandagrowingconfidenceinonesbelief.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Godwillhelpthosewhohelpthemselves”.Soifapersontreatsfailureinapositiveattitude,hewillconquerthesedifficulties.Secondly,thosewhoarelight-heartedwithfailurecanhardlybeesuessfuleither,becausetheydontknowhowtoaumulateexperiencesfromtheirfailure.(提出第二分论点，指出那些忽视失败的 人也很难成功，因为他们不懂得从失败中吸取经验教训)Iftheychoosetoignoreafailureinsteadofthinkingaboutitcarefully,theywouldnotbeabletofindoutwhatisreallywrong.Undersuchcircumstances,failurewillultimatelyresultinanotherfailure.Arightattitudetofailureistofaceitpositively,drawalessonfromitandthenfindoutreasonablesolutionstosolvetheprobleminordertoavoidthesamemistakeagain.(提出第三分论点，指出对待失败的正确态度是积极面对失败，并从中吸取教训，以避免重蹈覆辙)Inthisway,onecouldalwaysbeenergeticandbenearertosuess.Fromtheaboveanalysis,wecanconcludethatfailureisatesttohuman.Itsastumblingblockforthetimid,butasteppingstoneforthebrave.Weshould,therefore,takearightattitudetowardsfailure.(总体概括并强调论点) 第二章问题解决型作文专项训练第一节写作要领问题解决型要求考生就某种社会现象或某种问题提出自己的解决方案，立意在“方法”、“途径”、“怎么办”等，主要遵循提出问题分析原因提出解决办法的模式这类的作文用于专四考题中，往往以Howto?的形式出现，或者OneWayto?或者TheBestWayto?的形式出现。有些却隐含在标题中，如MyIdeaofaSuessfulInterview隐含“怎样使面试获得成功”这一命题，xx年的真题MyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestival实际上可理解为HowtoOrganizeaUniversityArtsFestivalIfIminCharge.历年真题有xxMyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestivalxxTheBestWaytoStayHealthy1998OneWaytoSolvetheProblem这类命题的统一提纲模式是：第一段：引言。对现状、形势或困难的描述，提出问题。第二段：原因、途径与方法。列举做某事的途径或问题解决的种种方法。 第三段：或选择。对第二段中提及的途径进行简要评价，或选取其中一两种自己认为合适的方法、途径，并简要阐述其依据。模版分析范文一Directions:BeijinghasenactedanewcitywidepublicsmokingbansinceMay1,xx.Thenewregulationextendsthesmokingbantomorepublicvenuesandindoorareasinmedicalfacilities,elementary,secondaryandprimaryschools,museums,businesshalls,public transportation,culturalheritagesites,andsportsvenuesandfitnesscenters.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytofightwithsmoking? Nowadays,publicsmokinghasbeeamatterofconcern.Manypassersbyarereluctanttoinhalethesmokefromthesmokersaroundthem.Thegovernmentshavetriedmanywaystobansmokinginpublic,buttheresultisnotsatisfying.AnewcitywidesmokingbanhasbeenreleasedrecentlyinBeijing.Itissaidthatpeoplecouldnotsmokeatpublicplaceslikesportsvenues, medicalfacilities,schools,culturalheritagessitesandetc.IfullyagreewiththisregulationbecauseIthinkitisthemosteffectivewaytofightagainstsmokingnowinChina.Thebenefitsformyideacanbegeneralizedtotwomajorones.Firstofall,banningsmokinginpublicprotectsthehealthofnonsmokers.Aseveryoneknows,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.Itcausesmanydiseasessuchaslungcancer.Smokers,ofcourse,shouldtakethefullresponsibilityfortheirvoluntarychoice.However,itisnotfairfornonsmokerswhentheyhavetobearthesmellofsmokeandlaterthediseasescausedbyotherssmoking.Anotherbenefitisthatitdeterskidsfrombeingsmokers.Theseregulationsarebasicallysendingamessagethatsmokinginpublicplacesisnolongersociallyaeptable,anditdecreasestheappealofsmokingtoadolescents.Kidsperceptionsofhowmanypeoplearesmokingareamajorfactorforthemtodecidewhethertheyllsmoke.Inmyview,thesmokingbanwillbethebestmethodtoreducesmoking. 常用句式一、列出现象句型1.Recentlytheproblemof?hasbeenconcernedbyplentyofpeople./Nowadays,peoplearebeginningtorealizethat?/Whenaskedabout?,mostpeoplewould?/Aordingtoarecentsurvey?/Manyexpertspointoutthat?/Aninvestigationshowsthat?2.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat?/Withtherapiddevelopmentof?moreandmorepeople?/Oneoftheburningproblemsconfrontingoursocietytodayis?/?isoneofthemostimportantissueintheworldatpresent./Ifweareblindtotheproblem?3.Itistruethat?/Peoplethinkof?.as?/Itishorrifyingtothink?/Itisquitesafetosay?/Muchissaidabout?/Itseemsquitelikely.二、概述方法句型1.Thebestwayto?is?/Oneofthemosteffectivewaytosolvethisproblemis?/Inordertosolvethisproblem,weshould?/Thephenomenonhasarousedpublicattentionto?/?effectivemeasuresshouldbe taken?2.Severalfactorsaffectheavily?/Thetaskdemandsimmediateattention?/Butthecausefortheproblemgofardeeper./Thereisnoeasymethodtotheproblem./Propermeasuresmustbetaken?.三、详细策略句型1.Firstofall,weshould?.Secondly?.Lastbutnotleast?/Inthefirstplace?.Secondly?.2.Mostimportantly,weshould?./Aordingto?.weshould?./Generalattitudetoward?isthat?/Theissueshouldbeapproachedinanewway?/Asisevidenced?/Moreover,if?/Anothermethodis?/Furthermore?四、总结概括句型1.Insum,inordertosolvetheproblem,weshould?/Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayetotheconclusionthat?/Takingintoaountallthesefactors,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat./Wemayhavealongwaytogobefore?. 便条写作 写作要领便条是一种简便的非正式的信函，主要作用是传递消息、发布通知、提出邀 请、表达感谢、征询意见等。鉴于便条的评分标准有格式、内容、语言以及语言得体性四个方面。第一格式固定四个部分：第一是日期；第二是称谓；第三是便条主题；第四是署名，缺一不可。常见问题忘记写日期、导致不必要的失分。第二明确从内容上来讲，便条内容要明确，例如邀请类便条的时间、地点和事由必须很明确、不写或漏写都会导致失分。第三语言通俗语言一般通俗易懂，接近口语，所以要避免过于书面化的语言。例如Wearegreatlyhonoredtowritetoyou.Havingbeenlivingonthecampusforawholeyear,wehavehappilywitnessedthegreatchangeshere.中，用了非谓语动词作为时间状语的复杂结构Havingbeenlivingonthecampusforawholeyear，这是正式的语言结构，但是对便条不需那么正式。第四内容得体从语言得体性上来讲，便条的语言 要区分对象，使用不同的礼貌语言。写便条的目的是利用简洁的非正规的书面语解决实际生活中的问题，如拒绝、感谢等。因此，考生面对便条写作，必须仔细审题，明确考题要求，即能够回答这样的问题我是谁，便条的收件人是谁，我希望收件人看了便条后了解什么，去做什么，怎样去做？便条主要考的是“特定的格式，特定的句式，特定的内容”特定的格式和特定的句式基本上是。“约定俗成”的，写生必须“了然于胸”。至于特定的内容，便条写作中的提示是至关重要的。提示限定了便条写作的内容和对象，增加或遗漏内容都导致失分，因此，认真阅读提示并按提示要求来写便条是高分的最基本前提。第一邀请类邀请类便条内容包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、聚会、婚礼等，形式上分为正式和非正式。一般在专四考试中为一般的形式，书写时有以下要求：1、时间、地点和场合一定要清楚，不能让对方有疑问。时间一定要写明年月日并精确到时刻，以保证被邀请者能够安排好时间。场合也一定要写清楚。2、语言要注意礼貌用语，以表尊敬。如写给同辈，用语可相对轻松，如写给长辈或上级，用语则要正式、礼貌。内容包括：1、诚挚邀请对方参加某一活动。2、概括介绍活动的内容和安排。3、再次表示诚意。注意事项： 1、在纸张的右上方注明日期。2、另起一行，在最左边写称呼。根据两者之间的关系，写着合适的称呼。3、下一行空两格写主体，要注明什么时间在哪里有什么事情发生，然后询问被邀请者能否参加。4、最后在右下方署名。邀请类便条的四步：1.告知Therewillbe?Wehaveheld?Iwanttotellyouthat?.2.解释intheBeijingGrandTheatertomorrowevening3.询问Ifyouareinterestedinit4.确认Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouarepreventedfromingornot.范文解析 1.YourfriendMaryinterestsinmusicalperformanceverymuch.OasionallyyouhavegottwoadmissioncardstotheItalianNationalBandsperformance.Tellhertheexacttime,placeandotherdetails.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness. July1DearMary,TheItalianNationalBandwillgiveaperformanceintheBeijingGrandTheatertomorrowevening.Ithinkyoumayliketowatchit.Ifyouareinterestedinit,Iwillleaveyouanadmissioncard.Theperformancewillbeginatsevenoclocksharp.Ifyouewithme,Iwillwaitforyouatthetheatreentrance.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouarepreventedfromingornot. John范文2 May5,xxDearMrs.Li,WeshouldbeverymuchpleasedifyouandMr.LiwoulddinewithusonWednesdayat7oclock.（诚挚邀请对方参加晚宴）Itwillbequiteasmallparty,aswehaveonlyaskedMrandMr.AndersonandMissChangLing,allclosef