2016中考英语知识点梳理：交际用语讲解

1 / 12 2016 中考英语知识点梳理：交际用语讲解 2016 中考英语知识点梳理：交际用语讲解 初中阶段要掌握的 30 个日常交际项目是： 1.问候 Greetings /afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. Howareyou? ,thankyou,Andyou? Verywell,thankyou. 2.介绍 Introductions /mrs/miss/comrade. ? Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou. . I mastudent/workeretc.(here). 3.告别 Farewells stimefortoleavenow. !(Bye-bye!Bye!) Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.) Goodnight. 4.打电话 makingtelephonecalls !mayIspeakto? 2 / 12 Isthat(speaking )? ,please. He/Sheisn thererightnow. canItakeamessageforyou? /askyou 5.感谢和应答 Thanksandresponses (verymuch). Thanksalot. manythanks. Thanksfor That sallright. you rewelcome. 6. 祝 愿 ， 祝 贺 和 应 答Goodwishes,congratulations,responses ! Bestwishestoyou. Haveanice/goodtime. congratulations! ! 3 / 12 merrychristmas! Happybirthdaytoyou. 7.意愿 Intentions I mgoingto Iwill. I dliketo Iwant/hopeto 8.道歉和应答 Apologiesandresponses msorry.(Sorry.) I msorryfor/about Excuseme. sallright. Itdoesn tmatter. That snothing. 9.遗憾和同情 Regretsandsympathy Whatapity! I msorrytohear 10.邀请和应答 Invitationsandresponses ? Wouldyouliketo? ,I dloveto 4 / 12 yes,it sverykind/niceofyou. dloveto,but 11.提供 (帮助等 )和应答 offersandresponses ? WhatcanIdoforyou? Here,takethis/my Letmeforyou. Wouldyoulikesome? /fine. Thankyouforyourhelp. yes,please. ,thanks/thankyou. That sverykindofyou,but 12. 请 求 允 许 和 应 答Askingforpermissionandresponses ? can/couldI? /certainly. yes,doplease. ofcourse(youmay). That sok/allright. msorry,but 5 / 12 you dbetternot. 13. 表 示 同 意 和 不 同 意Expressingagreementanddisagreement /Sure/ofcourse. yes,please. yes,Ithinkso. strue/ok. That sagoodidea. Iagree(withyou). ,Idon tthinkso. I mafraidnot. Ireallycan tagreewithyou. 14. 表 示 肯 定 和 不 肯 定Expressingcertaintyanduncertainty msure. I msure(that) mnotsure. I mnotsurewhether/if /Perhaps 15.喜好和厌恶 Likesanddislikes /love(verymuch). Ilike/loveto 6 / 12 tlike(to) Ihate(to) 16.谈论天气 Talkingabouttheweather stheweatherliketoday? How stheweatherin? sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc. It sratherwarm/cold/hot/,isn tit? 17.购物 Shopping ? may/canIhelpyou? /I dlike Howmuchisit? That stoomuch/expensive,I mafraid. That lltakeit. Letmehavekilo/box,etc. /muchdoyouwant? Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant? /size/colour,etc.? 18.问路和应答 Askingthewayandresponses sthemen s/ladies room? Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto? HowcanIgetto?Idon tknowtheway. 7 / 12 Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing. It saboutmetresfromhere. 19. 问 时 间 或 日 期 和 应 答Askingthetimeordateandresponses (it)today? What sthedatetoday? Whattimeisit? What sthetime,please? smonday/Tuesday,etc. It sjanuary10th. It sfiveo,clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc. It stimefor 20.请求 Requests /couldyouforme? Will/wouldyouplease? mayIhave? /passme Pleasewait(here/amoment). Pleasewaitforyourturn. 8 / 12 Pleasestandinline/lineup. Pleasehurry. trush/crowd. Nonoise,please. Nosmoking,please. 21.劝告和建议 Adviceandsuggestions dbetter youshould youneed(to) ? Let s What/Howabout? 22.禁止和警告 Prohibitionandwarnings t/mustn t Ifyou,you ll ! Becareful! Lookout! 23.表示感情 Expressingcertainemotions a.喜悦 Pleasure,joy I mglad/pleased/happyto That snice. 9 / 12 That swonderful/great. b.焦虑 Anxiety What swrong? What sthematter(withyou)? I m/He s/She sworried. oh,whatshallI/wedo? c.惊奇 Surprise Really? ohdear? Isthatso? 24.就餐 Takingmeals ? Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink? dlike Wouldyoulikesomemore? Helpyourselftosome vehadenough/justalittle,please. 25.约会 makingappointments /evening? Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening? Shallwemeetat4:30at? ,that sallright. 10 / 12 yes,I llbefreethen. ,Iwon llbefree 26.传递信息 Passingonamessage /messageto? 27.看病 Seeingthedoctor ssomethingwrongwith I vegotacough. Ifeelterrible(bad). Idon tfeelwell. I vegotapainhere. Thisplacehurts. Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest. It snothingserious. you llberight/wellsoon. 28.求救 callingforhelp ! sthematter? 29.语言困难 Languagedifficulties 11 / 12 Pardon. Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly. Whatdoyoumeanby? I msorryIcan tfollowyou. I msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish. 30. 常 见 的 标 志 和 说 明Somecommonsignsandinstructions BUSINESSHoURSFRAGILE oFFIcEHoURSTHISSIDEUP oPENmENU cLoSEDNoSmokING PULLNoPARkING PUSHNoPHoToS oNDANGER! oFFPLAy ENTRANcESToP EXITPAUSE INSTRUcTIoNS 同学们在中考复习时，首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。重点掌握问路、打电话、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六种情景中的表达方法。明确学习交际用语的目的是为了培养与讲英语人士进行口头12 / 12 交际的能力。学习日常交际用语，要了解西方的风土人情，必须记住一些典型的日常交际用语 ;要明确谈话的场合和对象，因为在许多交际场合，怎么问和怎么答都有一些约定俗成的语言 ;要注意中西文化传统和背景的不同，使用得体的语言。因此，同学们必须熟悉这些套话，熟练地掌握它们。这样才能结合自己所处的环境，知道在什么时候、什么地方、用什么方式、对