高考英语一轮复习《Module3ForeignFoodTheViolenceofNature》外研版必修.ppt

Module 3 The Violence of Nature,第一板块 重点单词 1. experience vt. 经历; 感受; 体验; 遭受 n. 经验; 经历 (1)experience in/of. . . 在方面的经验 by/from experience 凭经验, 从经验中(得出) (2)experienced adj. 有经验的, 熟练的 be experienced in/at 在方面有经验,【误区点拨】 experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词, 前面可以用little, much等词修饰; 作“经历, 体验”讲时为可数名词。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016全国卷)Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience _teaching comedy. (2016全国卷)Was positive news shared more often simply because people _(experience) more good things than bad things?,in/of,experienced,完成句子 Around 1870, _. 1870年它正经历经济繁荣。 She _looking after children. 在照看孩子方面她很有经验。,it was experiencing an economic boom,is very experienced in,2. cause vt. 引起; 导致 n. 原因, 起因; 理由; 事业; 目标 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 (2)the cause of. . . 的原因 cause and effect 因果,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016四川高考)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice _(sleep) longer. It is peoples attitude toward progress that _ (cause) the type of influence that technology has on society.,to sleep,causes,完成句子 Carelessness is _his failure. 粗心是他失败的原因。 Throwing waste everywhere _ _in environment. 到处乱扔垃圾已给我们造成了严重的环境污染。,the cause of,has caused us serious,pollution,3. occur vi. 发生, 出现; 被想起; 被想到 sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb. that. . . 某人突然想起 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016江苏高考)Years ago, a critical event _ (occur) in my life that would change it forever. Observe carefully if any change _(occur) when doing experiments in the lab.,occurred,occurs,Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred _us to deny Papa a request. 完成句子 _that he should have failed in the test. 我怎么也没有想到他竟然没有通过测试。,to,It never occurred to me,【知识拓展】表达“某人突然想起”的句型还有: sth. hits/strikes sb. sth. comes to sb. It hits/strikes sb. that从句 sb. comes up with sth. sb. hits/strikes on sth.,4. strike vt. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击; 突然想到; 敲钟, 报时; 擦, 划(火柴) n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击; 罢工 (1)sth. strikes sb. 某人突然想起某事 It strikes sb. that. . . 某人突然想到 strike sb. +介词+the+身体部位 打某人某处 be struck by. . . 被打动; 被击中,(2)be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016全国卷)Just before September, Miller _(strike) by a car and lost his right arm. (2016北京高考)The children of Nome would be helpless if a deadly infectious disease _(strike) the town.,was struck,struck,单句改错 Drawing back my free hand, I strike the bear as hard as I could for five or six times. ( ),strike改为struck,【巧学助记】strike多面镜,【易混辨析】,*An idea struck/hit him that his friend lived nearby when a stone hit him on the head, so he went up to knock at the door with his heart beating faster.,5. bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋; 使沉浸, 使专心 bury oneself in=be buried in 专心致志于, 埋头于 bury ones face in hands 用手捂着脸,【即时训练】单句语法填空 Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she _ _. (bury) The document was discovered _(bury) in the university archives(档案)by part-time history student Lis Smith.,was buried,buried,In the evenings he buries himself in his books. (句式 转换) = In the evenings he _his books. 每天晚上他都埋头读书。,is buried in,【知识拓展】表示“专心于”的短语还有: be devoted to be absorbed in be addicted to be lost in focus on concentrate on,6. ruin vt. 毁坏; 毁灭 n. 毁灭; (pl. )废墟; 遗迹 come to/fall into ruin 灭亡, 毁灭 lie/be in ruins 成为废墟, 被毁灭, 破灭 the ruins of. . . 的废墟/遗迹/遗址,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016全国卷)A heavy rain _the dinner. 一场大雨毁掉了晚餐。 She was afraid that classical study _(ruin) his jazz-influenced style.,ruined,would ruin,Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to _(ruin), the city took on a new look.,ruins,完成句子 (2016北京高考)When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood _. 当他们第二天到达Rockaway时, 发现街区已经成了废 墟。,in ruins,In some places, roads built to help farmers _. 在某些地方, 用来帮助农民的道路被毁坏了。,fell into ruin,【易混辨析】“毁坏”之辨,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. end up结果为, 以结束 end up doing sth. 最终以做某事结束 end up in 以告终; 结果为 end up with 以结束(指以某种方式结束) end up as 最终成为,【误区点拨】 end up in后接表示结果的名词; end up with后接表示方式的名词或短语。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016北京高考)As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up _a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. (2015全国卷)At last I ended up _(hit) the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether.,with,hitting,(2016江苏高考)Maximes early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up _Waterhouses roundabout of poverty.,in,2. They can destroy houses, but _ _. 它们能毁掉房子, 却把房内的家具留在原处。 “leave+sth. /sb. +宾语补足语”为leave的复合结构, 此时 leave作使役动词, 表示“使/让保持某种状态”, 常跟 复合宾语。构成如下:,leave furniture inside,exactly where it was,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016北京高考)Because huge piles of snow blocked his way, he had to leave the trail _(get) around them. (2016浙江高考)My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I _(leave) in a tiny shack alone.,to get,was left,完成句子 (2016全国卷)Then the person leaves it _ _, hoping that the book will have an adventure. 然后这个人把书放在一个公共场所, 希望它能够经历 一次冒险。,in a public,place,_the children cant reach it. 把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。 Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, but not articles that left them merely sadly. (改错) (_),Leave the medicine where,sadly sad,3. When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆到达大海时, 有可能引起巨大浪潮, 它会淹没半个岛屿。,There is/was a possibility that. . . 有可能 There is/was no possibility that. . . 没有可能 There is/was no possibility of (doing) sth. 没有(做)某事的可能性,【即时训练】单句语法填空 Is there any _(possible) you could pick me up at the airport? When parties are from different cultures, theres a strong possibility of _(misunderstand).,possibility,misunderstanding,完成句子 _that there is life