高考英语大一轮复习基础知识考点《Unit3Computers》人教版必修.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.类型 vt.& vi.打字 _ vi.& vt.发信号 n.信号 _ n.目标；目的；球门；进球；得分 _ vt.解决；解答 explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究 _ n.探险家；勘探者_ n.探索,calculate vt.计算_ n.计算器 simplify vt.简化 _ adj.简单的 _ adv.简直；只；不过 arise vi.出现；发生_ vi.上升；升起_ vt.升起；提高；种植；饲养 答案 type signal goal solve explorer；exploration calculator simple；simply rise；raise,2.常考词汇 character n._ anyhow adv.也作anyway _ download vt._ total adj._n._totally adv._ personal adj._ personally adv._ personality n._ reality n._real adj._ appearance n._appear v._,application n._ apply v._ applicant n._ intelligence n._ intelligent adj._ 答案 性格；特点 无论如何；即使如此 下载 总的；整个的 总数；合计 完全地；整个地 私人的；个人的；亲自的 就个人而言；亲自 个性；人格 真实；事实；现实 真实的 外观；外貌；出现 出现 应用；用途；申请 运用；涉及；申请 申请人；求职人 智力；聪明；智能 智能的；聪明的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.To be exact，other people can extend our _(intelligent)and help us understand and adjust our emotions. (2016江苏，任务型阅读) 2.Vaillants team obtained their findings by measuring the mens problem _ (solve)ability.(2016天津，阅读C) 3.Smartphones make it easier and more convenient to check _ (real)，watch video clips，read weibo. (2016江苏，任务型阅读) 4.I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is _ (total)unknown，hard，but interesting.(2016天津，阅读表达),5.Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or _ (explore).(2016北京，七选五) 6.You neednt worry about your _ (appear)you look fine. 7.The famous _(explore) finally died in loneliness. 8.Any _(apply) who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an _(apply) at once.,9.Try to _ (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better. 10._(person)，I think he is a very good man，but you may not agree.,答案 1.intelligence 2.solving 3.reality 4.totally 5.exploring 6.appearance 7.explorer 8.applicant；application 9.simplify 10.Personally,【联想积累】 “不管怎样，无论如何”家族 anyhow anyway however in any case 含-ology的必备名词小结 technology 科技 biology 生物学 ecology 生态学 archeology 考古学 psychology 心理学 sociology 社会学 physiology 生理学 geology 地理/质学,含-ify的必备动词集锦 beautify 美化 clarify 澄清 classify 分类 simplify 简化 terrify 使人感到恐怖 词形相近词对比记 signal n.信号 sign n.迹象，符号 sigh v.叹息 single adj.单个的，单身的 sight n.视力，情景,与arise动词变化相似词一览 arise (arose，arisen)出现，起身 rise (rose，risen)上升，起来 ride (rode，ridden)骑 write (wrote，written)写 drive (drove，driven)开车,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 deal _ 处理；安排；对付 watch _ 看守；监视；照管 make _ 弥补；编造；打扮；构成 share._ .与分享 provide._ .给提供 答案 with over up with for,2.介词名词 in a _ 在某种程度上 as a _ 结果 答案 way result,3.其他形式 after _ 毕竟；终究 from._ 从时起 with the _ of 在的帮助下 have sth in _ 有共同之处 so._ .如此以至于 答案 all on help common that,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Points were awarded for part-time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to _ problems.(2016天津，阅读C) 2._，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.(2016北京，七选五) 3.I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created _ ASUCR Office of the President.(2016浙江，六选五) 4.I think that the work is well done _. 5.The doctors and nurses _ the seriously wounded worker day and night in the past two weeks.,答案 1.deal with 2.As a result 3.with the help of 4.in a way 5.have watched over,【联想积累】 way相关介词短语一览 by the way 顺便说说 by way of 经由；当作 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way 挡道 in every way 在各方面 on the way在途中，接近,make相关短语面面观 make believe 假装 make for 去向，向前进；有利于 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make towards 向前进 make up弥补，赔偿，编造，化装 make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.By the time I was sixteen，my dream had come true. 到我十六岁的时候，我实现了梦想。 2.Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。 3.As time went by，I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。,句型公式仿写 1.by the time引导时间状语从句 He had left_ (当我们到家的时候). 2.不定式作表语 The goal of science is_ (解释事物发生的原因). 3.as引导时间状语从句 _(随着世界的人口继续增长)，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013浙江，4),答案 1.by the time we reached home 2.to explain why things happen 3.As the worlds population continues to grow,【联想积累】 “by the time用法”全掌握 by the time通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到时候(为止)”，主句表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。 (1)从句用过去时，主句通常用过去完成时；从句用一般现在时，主句通常用将来完成时。 (2)如果主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般时态，不用完成时态。,单 词 点 睛,1.signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号 教材原句For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. 例如，当我启动的时候，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards _ (signal)that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015湖北，24) The police signaled to the driver stop his car by raising his hand.,Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can _ (发出信号) that you are being defensive.(2015浙江，7) 身势语能够泄露很多你的情绪，因此双臂交叠站着能发出你正在防卫的信号。 答案 to signal stop前加to send out a signal,2.total adj.总的；整个的 n.总数 v.合计；总数达 高考佳句When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake jumps by 14 percent.(2015全国，阅读B) 当我们选择吃一大匙而非较小的一匙时，(营养)总摄入量暴增14%。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoesabout 60，000 _ totalfell into the ocean in a shipping accident. (2014广东，阅读D) There are certainly some original thoughts here but they are total wrong. Your bill for tonights dinner_(共计达)288 yuan. 答案 in totaltotally totals (up)to/adds up to/amounts to,1.anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此 教材原句Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。 写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 .but thinking that way does you no good，and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.(2013广东，阅读B) I am somewhat tired of this work. Somehow or other their faces seemed different from those of ordinary men，however brave and faithful. 答案 不管怎么说，不管怎样 稍微，有点 不知为什么,常考必会词汇理解辨认,2.arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床 教材原句Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 然后她把在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose _ his chair immediately.,A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. When I arose from the chair，my father and Johns father were in deep conversation. It cant be too careful while driving，accidents often arise from/out of carelessness. 答案 from 出现 起身 由而引起；由而产生,短 语 点 拨,1.as a result 结果 高考佳句As a result，many species are quickly dying out.(2015陕西，阅读C) 其结果是，许多物种正在迅速消失。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result _ the Internet.(2015安徽，阅读C) Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As the result，many species are quickly dying out.(2015陕西，阅读C) _ not working hard enough. Not working hard enough _. 他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。 答案 of thea His failure resulted from；resulted in his failure,2.deal with 处理；安排；对付；涉及 高考佳句I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.(2015浙江，阅读D) 我拒绝了，因为我知道他们有自己的家庭要照顾。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal _ . (2016北京，阅读C) Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different. His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about. The lady is hard to deal with. 答案 with 对待 涉及 对付,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles