高中英语Unit4PygmalionSectionⅠ课件新人教版选修.ppt

Unit 4 Pygmalion,文章导语Pygmalion,who fell in love with his ideal woman,begged Aphrodite for a wife who would be as perfect as his statue.Aphrodite brought the statue to life and Pygmalion married her. 皮格马利翁爱上了他想象中的女子,请求阿芙洛狄特赐予自己一位和雕塑一样完美的妻子。阿芙洛狄特赋予雕塑生命后皮格马利翁与其结婚。,The Ancient Greek Mythology,Pygmalion In ancient Greek mythology(神话),Pygmalion was a gifted sculptor from Cyprus,who showed no interest in the local women at all,for he found them immoral.Instead,Pygmalion concentrated on his art until one day he ran across a large,perfect piece of ivory and decided to carve a beautiful woman from it.When he finished the statue,Pygmalion found the image of his ideal woman so lovely that he dressed the figure and covered her in jewels.He gave the statue a name:Galatea,which meant sleeping love.He found himself falling in love with his ideal woman,so he went to the temple of Aphrodite (the goddess of love and beauty) to beg for a wife who would be as perfect as his statue.,Aphrodite was curious,so she visited the room of the sculptor while he was away and was charmed by his creation.Galatea was the image of herself.Flattered,Aphrodite brought the statue to life.When Pygmalion returned to his home,he found Galatea alive,and humbled(低声下气) himself at her feet.Pygmalion and Galatea got married and Pygmalion never forgot to thank Aphrodite for the gift she had given him.He and Galatea brought gifts to her temple throughout their life,and Aphrodite blessed them with happiness and love in return.,译文 古希腊神话皮格马利翁 在古希腊神话中,皮格马利翁是一位来自塞浦路斯的很有天赋的雕塑家,他对当地的女子一点也不感兴趣,因为他认为她们都不道德。然而,皮格马利翁一直专心于艺术,直到有一天他偶遇一件大而完美的象牙,遂决定用它雕刻成一位美丽迷人的女子。当他完成这座雕塑时,皮格马利翁觉得他想象中的女子形象太美了,以至于他给雕塑穿上衣服,戴上珠宝首饰。他给这座雕像取名为伽拉忒亚,其意为甜睡的爱。他发现自己爱上了他想象中的女子,所以他去阿芙洛狄特(爱与美的女神)神庙,请求她赐给自己一位和雕塑一样完美的妻子。,阿芙洛狄特非常好奇,于是趁他外出的时候她参观了这位雕塑家的工作室,并被他的作品迷住了。伽拉忒亚就是她自己的形象。阿芙洛狄特非常高兴,于是赋予这座雕塑生命。当皮格马利翁回到家里时,他发现伽拉忒亚活了,并拜倒在她的脚下。皮格马利翁和伽拉忒亚结婚了,而且皮格马利翁从未忘记感谢阿芙洛狄特赐予他的礼物。他和伽拉忒亚一生中都向这座神庙供奉礼物,而阿芙洛狄特也用幸福和爱回报庇佑他们。,典句欣赏 1.He found himself falling in love with his ideal woman,so he went to the temple of Aphrodite (the goddess of love and beauty) to beg for a wife who would be as perfect as his statue. 他发现自己爱上了他想象中的女子,所以他去阿芙洛狄特(爱与美的女神)神庙,请求她赐给自己一位和雕塑一样完美的妻子。 2.Aphrodite was curious,so she visited the room of the sculptor while he was away and was charmed by his creation. 阿芙洛狄特非常好奇,于是趁他外出的时候她参观了这位雕塑家的工作室,并被他的作品迷住了。,理解诱思 1.Why did Aphrodite decide to satisfy Pygmalions desire? A.Because she was excited by his devotion. B.Because she was amazed at their love. C.Because she was flattered by his work. D.Because Galatea was made of perfect ivory. 答案:C 2.What do you learn from the story? 答案:略,Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending,一,二,三,四,五,一、词义匹配 A B 1.garment a.to give information about sb/sth to an enemy 2.adaptation b.extremely clever or impressive 3.whistle c.a piece of clothing 4.authentic d.a film/movie,book or play that is based on a particular piece of work but that has been changed for a new situation 5.brilliant e.known to be real and genuine and not a copy 6.betray f.to make a high sound or a musical tune by forcing your breath out when your lips are closed 答案:1.c 2.d 3.f 4.e 5.b 6.a,一,二,三,四,五,二、猜词拼写 1. to decide which type or group sb/sth belongs to 2. to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous 3. to express very strong disapproval of sb/sth 4. the result or effect of an action or event 5. a large amount of money 6. something that you say or write which expresses an opinion,a thought,etc.about sb/sth,classify,hesitate,condemn,outcome,fortune,remark,一,二,三,四,五,三、词汇拓展 1.woolen的名词 n.羊毛 2.uncomfortable的名词 n.不适 3.mistaken的动词 vt.弄错 4.fortune的形容词 adj.幸运的 5.properly的形容词 adj.适当的,合适的 6.amazement的动词 vt.使惊喜,wool,discomfort,mistake,fortunate,proper,amaze,一,二,三,四,五,四、阅读课文FATEFUL MEETINGS,回答下列问题 1.The text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with . A.Professor Higgins B.Colonel Pickering C.Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering D.a gentleman,答案:C,一,二,三,四,五,2.Eliza greeted the gentleman in order to . A.ask him to buy some flowers B.talk with him C.ask him to teach her D.beg some money from him 3.Why did Eliza begin to cry? A.Because she thought Professor Higgins would arrest her. B.Because the gentleman didnt give her some money. C.Because Pickering beat and scolded her. D.Because she lost a lot of money.,答案:A,答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,4.Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by . A.his appearance B.his action C.his conversation D.his manners 5.From the text,we can infer the flower girl thought that . A.she could sell flowers to Professor Higgins B.Professor Higgins could help her get what she wanted C.Colonel Pickering and Professor Higgins were two cheats D.she had found a good teacher,答案:C,答案:B,一,二,三,四,五,五、根据课文内容填空 Last night,I watched a play,an 1. (adapt)of a classic novel by George Bernard Shaw.The plays plot is very simple,2._ in terms of its meaning,it is great.It shows us that the language we speak 3. (determine) our life.Generally speaking,our 4. (speak) language betrays our status.In this play,the idea is fully proved.If a person from a low class is trained 5._ (proper) in language,he or she will be passed 6. as a high-class one.,adaptation,but,determines,spoken,properly,off,一,二,三,四,五,Professor Higgins,7. expert in language,can classify people by their own speech.He makes acquaintance with a girl 8._ (sell) flowers.He thinks her terrible English will condemn 9. (she) to the gutter to the end of her days.He says he can pass the girl off as a lady by teaching her proper English.His words appeal 10. the girl and she decides to ask Mr Higgins for help and have lessons.,an,selling,her,to,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek story.(Page 28) 萧伯纳的这个剧本是根据一个经典的希腊传说改编的。 考点 adaptation n.改编本;适应(性) This play is an adaptation of a novel. 这一剧本是由一部小说改编的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性及含义 Over the past three decades he has built a record of flexibility and adaptation to new challenges. 词性 名词 含义 适应(性) Shelves were built to adapt the library for use as an office. 词性 动词 含义 改装 (2)阅读下列句子,指出adapt的相关短语及意义 His latest novel has been adapted into a film. 短语 be adapted into 意义 被改编成 He has not yet adapted (himself) to the climate here. 短语 adapt (oneself) to 意义 (使)适应;(使)适合,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(3)辨析:adapt/adjust The height of the seat can be adjusted. 这个座位的高度可以调整。 Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 她的小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。 Some animals learn to adapt/adjust themselves to the change of environment. 有些动物学会了适应环境的变化。 (4)形近词:adopt vt.采用;采纳,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,选词填空(adapt/adjust/adopt) (4)I suggest the newcomers should themselves to the local custom. (5)Pull the lever(操纵杆) towards you to the speed. (6)All his suggestions have been . 答案:(1)adaptation (2)to (3)living (4)adapt/adjust (5)adjust (6)adopted,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.(Page 29) 有位先生(简称G)从这儿路过,他迟疑了片刻。 考点 hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇 The boy hesitated for a moment and then left the office. 那个男孩踌躇了一会儿,然后离开了办公室。 We are at your service.Dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any problems. 我们随时为您服务。如果你有任何问题,请尽管向我们求助。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Now,hes hesitating about which way to go. 他现在在犹豫该走哪条路。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitation. 词性 名词 含义 犹豫 (2)阅读下列句子,指出hesitation的相关短语及意义 I would have no hesitation in declining the post. 短语 have no hesitation in doing. 意义 毫不犹豫地做 Without any hesitation,he jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman. 短语 without hesitation 意义 毫不犹豫地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech.(Page 29) 对人的发音进行研究、分类,如此而已。 考点 classify vt.把分类;把归类 You should make a list of all the new words and classify them. 你应该把所有的新单词都列出来,并进行分类。 The books in the library are classified according to subject. 图书馆的书是按学科分类的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出classify的相关短语及意义 The boys here are classified into classes according to their ages. 短语 be classified into 意义 被分成 Such people should be classified as middle classes. 短语 be classified as 意义 被归类为 (2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 It is helpful to begin with a rough classification. 词性 名词 含义 分类,归类 The classified advertisement is the simplest one. 词性 形容词 含义 分类的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(5)Patients are classified three categories. 答案:(1)classified (2)classification (3)classifying (4)to classify (5)into,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Look at this girl with her terrible English:the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(Page 30) 看那女孩,英语说得那样糟糕:那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。 剖析the English.是her terrible English的同位语,that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days是定语从句,修饰the English。 考点 condemn vt.使注定 The plan was condemned to failure and he was condemned to die.这项计划注定要失败,而他注定要死亡。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出画线词的词性及含义 He was found guilty and condemned to death. 词性 动词 含义 判刑 She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children. 词性 动词 含义 谴责 They were condemned to a life of hardship. 词性 动词 含义 使处于不愉快的情况;迫使接受困境 温馨提示condemn常与for连用,表示“因而受到谴责或判刑”等。 The city was condemned for its high crime rate. 这座城市因犯罪率高而受到谴责。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,答案:(1)to;for (2)to (3)for (4)condemningcondemned (5)他无可奈何地只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.(Page 30) 不过,先生,(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了,那个女孩就可以在三个月后冒充公爵夫人,出席大使主办的花园晚会了。 考点 pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成 The tall young man passed himself off as a leader of the town government. 那个高个子年轻人冒充镇政府的干部。 He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他伪装成看守而得以逃脱。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出pass的相关短语及意义 The story is passed down from generation to generation in the village. 短语 pass down 意义 流传;代代相传 He took up a stick,pointed against the wall,and didnt allow anyone to pass by. 短语 pass by 意义 经过 She said she would pass the message on to other students. 短语 pass.on to. 意义 把传给 His mother passed away last year. 短语 pass away 意义 去世 The crowd backed away to let the wounded man pass through. 短语 pass through 意义 通过;穿过,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,pass.off as. (把某人)改变或冒充成 pass down流传;代代相传 pass by经过 pass.on to.把传给 pass away去世 pass through通过;穿过,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,单句填空 (2)The road was so crowded that the car could not pass easily. (3)May I trouble you to pass a message to her? (4)He passed himself as a cleaner to enter the building. (5)Call in and see us if you are passing my house. 答案:(1)passed himself off as a friend of his (2)through (3)on (4)off (5)by,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,A fortune!(Page 30) 发财了! 考点 fortune n.大笔的钱 Youll make a fortune by selling it. 卖了它你会赚一大笔钱。 Somebody has left you a fortune.有人留给你一笔财产。 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出fortune的含义 He said he could tell my fortune. 含义 命运;运气 The little girl came into a fortune after her uncle died. 含义 遗产,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 The year has been an especially fortunate one for me. 词性 形容词 含义 幸运的;吉利的 Fortunately,the storm only did minimal damage to the farmers crops. 词性 副词 含义 幸运地;吉利地 He was unfortunate to lose in the final round. 词性 形容词 含义 不幸的 Unfortunately,he was unable to swim. 词性 副词 含义 不幸地;可惜地 She bore her misfortunes bravely. 词性 名词 含义 厄运;不幸,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Tom is often fortunate.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune.Fortunately,he met and married his girlfriend there. 汤姆经常很走运。去年他去上海碰运气。幸运的是,他在那里碰到女友并结婚。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(3)His wife was ill in hospital,but (fortunate)it didnt have much influence on his research work. (4)She was fortunate enough (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,翻译句子 (5)They have spent a fortune on that house. (6)He had the good fortune to be chosen. 答案:(1)Unfortunately (2)fortune (3)fortunately (4)to find (5)他们买那幢房子花了一大笔钱。 (6)他运气好,被选中了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc,so that she can use them properly.(Page 31) 从语法、拼写等方面来纠正这些句子,以便于她能准确使用。 考点 in terms of.就来说;从角度 It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 人们普遍认为应该从综合素质方面去评价学生。 Hes talking in terms of starting a completely new career.他正在谈论开创全新的事业。 考点延伸 阅读下面的句子,指出term的相关短语及意义 Economic success requires sacrifices in the long term. 短语 in the long term 意义 就长期而言,从长期来看,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,一,二,三,一、写作词汇检测 根据该部分词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。 1.The media strongly (谴责) the drunken drivers for their behaviour. They deserved to be punished. 答案:condemned 2.What did he come here for? He came here especially to make your (结识). 答案:acquaintance 3.How do you know the meeting? The chairperson made the (评述) that it was a success. 答案:remark,一,二,三,4.How do you know he is from Hunan Province? Oh,his accent (显露出) him when he spoke. 答案:betrayed 5.Wow,so many books here!How can you find the one I need? Thats easy.Th