通用版高考英语大一轮复习基础知识考点：Unit3AtasteofEnglishhUmoUr课件新人教版必修.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vt.& vi.战胜；克服 _ adj.满足的；满意的 n.满足；内容 vt.使满足 _ vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n.滑；滑动；幻灯片 _ n.耳语；低语 vt.& vi.低语；小声说 entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待 _ n.娱乐；款待 convince vt.使信服_ adj.令人信服的_ adj.相信的,direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；直接的；直率的_ n.导演 react vi.作出反应；回应 _ n.回应 amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快_ adj.好笑的；有趣的_ adj.感觉好笑的_ n.娱乐；乐趣 答案 overcome content slide whisper entertainment convincing；convinced director reaction amusing；amused；amusement,2.常考词汇 chew vt.& vi._ outstanding adj._ throughout prep._adv._ occasion n._ gesture n._vi._ astonish vt._astonishing adj._ astonished adj._ fortunate adj._ unfortunately adv._,particular adj._ n._ particularly adv._ explanation n._explain vt._ failure n._fail v._ 答案 嚼碎；咀嚼食物 突出的；杰出的；显著的 遍及；贯穿 到处；始终；全部 时刻；场合 手势；姿态 做手势 使惊诧 令人感到惊讶的 吃惊的 幸运的；吉利的 不幸地 特殊的；特别的 细节；细目 特殊地；特别地 解释；讲解；说明 解释 失败者 失败,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.What brought about this _ (astonish) change in me？ (2016浙江，完形) 2._ (fail) is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.(2016天津，阅读D) 3.Vaillants words serve as an _ (explain) why some boys grew into happy men.(2016天津，阅读C) 4.During my first quarter，I spoke _ (direct) to the Chancellor，asking him for support.(2016浙江，六选五),5.This function of the Internet is _ (particular) striking when Im writing.(2016江苏，任务型阅读) 6.They are completely fearless，attacking in large groups and _ (overcome) their target.(2015安徽，阅读D) 7.What is his first _ (react) when he saw a pony roll on its back？(2015湖北，阅读A) 8._ (fortune)，I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. (2015全国，阅读A),9.His _ (convince) words finally _ (convince) me，and I _(convince) that he was innocent. 10.Much to our _ (entertain)，he not only provided _ (entertain) for us，but also _ (entertain) to us a rich dinner.,答案 1.astonishing 2.Failure 3.explanation 4.directly 5.particularly 6.overcoming 7.reaction 8.Fortunately 9.convincing；convinced；was convinced 10.entertainment；entertainment；entertained,【联想积累】 “满足，满意”家族 content adj.满足的；满意的 n.满足 vt.使满足 satisfy vt.使满意，满足；satisfaction n.满意，满足 please v.(使)高兴，(使)满意；pleased adj.高兴的，满意的 happy adj.感到满意的 meet vt.满足,后缀-tion构成的抽象名词 explanation 解释，说明 admiration 钦佩，赞美 conservation 保存，保护 creation 创造 description 描写，描述 education 教育 expectation 预期，期待 exploration 探索 examination 检查，细查，考试 graduation 毕业,词形相近词对比记忆 content n.内容；context n.上下文 march n.前进；match n.比赛 affect v.影响；effect n.影响，效果 sweat n.汗水；sweet adj.甜的 monkey n.猴子；donkey n.驴 expand v.扩张；expend v.花费 steal v.偷；steel n.钢 adapt v.适应；adopt v.收养,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 star _ 在担任主角；主演 cut _ 切断；断绝 pick _ 挑出；辨别出 pick _ 偶然获得；收听；好转 react _ 对作出反应；回应 答案 in off out up to,2.其他形式 feel/be _ with对满足 up to _ 直到现在 badly _ 穷的；缺少的 in _ 尤其；特别 _ sb of sth使某人相信某事 答案 content now off particular convince,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt _ from the world.(2016浙江，12) 2.Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he _ two films. 3.She _ from thousands of applicants for the job. 4.The news said that the schools in that southwestern area is _ for teaching equipment，and even teachers. 答案 1.cut off 2.starred in 3.was picked out 4.badly off,【联想积累】 “be.with”短语集锦 be content/satisfied/pleased with 对满足 be angry with 生某人的气 be busy with 忙于 be strict with 对某人要求严格 be familiar with 熟悉 be burdened with 负担 be filled with 充满 be lined with 排列着 be covered with 被覆盖,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了 2.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”. 维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑声是驱散人类脸上冬天的阳光” 3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 接着他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。,句型公式仿写 1.现在分词作结果状语 The naughty boy fell off his bike，_ (伤了双臂). 2.as引导非限制性定语从句 _ (众所周知)，John is an honest man to be depended on. _ (常言道)，“Practice makes perfect.” (2015四川，书面表达) 3.as if引导状语从句 He opened his mouth_ (好像要说什么).,答案 1.hurting both his arms 2.As is known to us all/As we all know As the old saying goes 3.as if he would say something,【联想积累】 现在分词、不定式作结果状语小结 (1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料，情理之中”。 (2)这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 (3)而不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.content adj.满足的；满意的 n.满足；内容；含量 vt.使满足 教材原句He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。,【特别提醒】 content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语；在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，用be well content而不能用be very content。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 As the TV is broken，youll have to content yourself _ listening to the radio. But he is not contented to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. Andy _ (对这个玩具很满意).It is the best he has ever got.(2015四川，7) 答案 with contentedcontent is/feels content/ satisfied/pleased with the toy,2.astonish vt.使惊诧；使吃惊 高考佳句During the spring she really astonished me. 在春天里她真的令我大吃一惊。(2015浙江，阅读A),一言串记 To our great astonishment，the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news at all. 使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 It was _ (astonish) that she should accept such a challenging job. Much to my _ (astonish)，she still remembered my name! But result will come，and you will be astonishing at the changes. I _ (惊讶地看见) he got up so early. 答案 astonishing astonishment astonishingastonished was astonished to see,3.entertain v.招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 教材原句No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining. 看他的表演没有人会感到无聊他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。,一言串记 During the show，the clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks and they were all entertained by his funny acts.After that I entertained these children to dinner.The whole activity was entertaining. 在演出中，小丑以各种戏法逗孩子们乐，他的滑稽表演让他们很开心。演出结束后我请孩子们去吃饭。整个活动都非常有趣。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Pets are amusing and _ (entertain)，but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.(2013陕西，六选五) 宠物既好玩又有趣，但是我们逼迫它们生活在人类的环境里，这种方式正给动物们带来危害。 The lion tamer uses a chair to entertain with the audience.(2014全国，阅读C) He _ (给我们讲故事、说笑话让我们高兴) for hours. 答案 entertaining 去掉with entertained us with his stories and jokes,4.convince vt.使确信；使信服 教材原句The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！ 查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Its 630，000 inhabitants are increasingly _ (convince) that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.(2014陕西，六选五) Pearson resisted，arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers of that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. His mother has been trying to _ (说服他去看医生). 答案 convinced 去掉of convince/persuade him to see a doctor,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.occasion n.时刻；场合 高考佳句Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness.(2015安徽，阅读E) 无论是在一个特殊的场合还是在家庭餐桌上，分享面包都是一个常见的亲密无间的象征。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Last year we had occasion _(visit) friends and relatives in Cornwall. He always turns up on occasions _ we are in trouble. On no occasion should you do such a thing like that. What will they say when they meet on a formal occasion? 答案 to visit when 绝不 在正式场合,2.direct v.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地 教材原句Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Do you like the films _ (direct) by Charlie Chaplin? The general directed that an advance _ (make) the next morning. Would you please direct me to the zoo? When the police arrived，the crowd scattered in all directions. 答案 directed (should) be made 指引某人到某处 向四面八方,3.whisper n.C耳语；低语 vt.& vi.小声说；低语 教材原句Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？” 夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻声地说道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards _ (whisper) that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015湖北，24) He told me the news in a whisper. It is whispered that he is heavily in debt. 答案 to whisper 低声地 有传言说,短 语 点 拨,1.badly off 穷的；缺少的 教材原句Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 The company was then badly off _ workers. We shouldnt complain about being poormany families are much badly off than we are. He _ (富裕多了) than ten years ago；at that time，he was _ (穷的)，and _ (更糟糕的是)，he lost his job. 答案 for badlyworse is better off；badly off；to make matters worse/whats worse/worse still,2.pick out 挑出；辨认出；挑选；使显著；领会 教材原句Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her _ as soon as she got off the plane. A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea. The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls. 答案 out 挑出；挑选 领会 使显著,3.cut off 割掉，切断，使隔绝 教材原句Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像切下一块最好的牛排。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Hilversum is different from most cities of the Netherlands in that it _ (cut) off from big cities.(2015湖北，阅读C) The wicked stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe.(2014福建，阅读B) My uncle