高中英语：Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriod4IntegratingSkills课件外研版必修(1).ppt

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Period 4 Integrating Skills要点讲解课,. 写出黑体单词在句中的含义 1. The earth is so tiny compared to the vast universe. ( ) 2. In some areas, many local inhabitants refuse to accept foreign culture. ( ) 3. Many European countries are developed industrial nations. ( ),浩瀚的,居民,工业的,4. The polluted air and water caused the illness of the people here. ( ) 5. The similarity between the cat and the tiger shows that they have the same ancestor many years ago. ( ) 6. There are many famous places of interest in that city and tourism plays an important part in its economy. ( ),受到污染的,相似性,旅游业,7. A new freeway, which leads to the capital city, is being built and it will improve the transportation of our hometown. ( ) 8. The supermarket is more crowded on Sundays than usual, for more people do shopping at that time. ( ) 9. He was unfortunate to lose his keys. ( ),高速公路,拥挤的,不幸的,10. I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favorite banana. ( ),交换,. 根据汉语提示补全短语 1. be _ to do 乐意做 2. be _ to 距很近 3. _ out 查出 4. be _ to 与相似 5. share. . . _ sb. 与某人分享,willing,close,find,similar,with,6. _ for 换成 7. be _ to 对很重要 8. as a _ 结果,exchange,important,result,. 阅读Town Twinning, 回答下列问题 1. How are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar? _ _ _ _ _,a. medium-sized towns of between100, 000 and 200, 000,inhabitants.,b. have universities and industries,c. tourism is important,d. close to some of the most beautiful countryside,2. What is town twinning? _ _,Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar,size and age, and which have similar features.,3. What kind of person will benefit from town twinning agreements most? Why? _ _ _ _ _,The students and people who want to practise speaking,another language.,Because living with a foreign family for one or two,weeks means that you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.,1. crowded adj. 拥挤的 Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded. 北京比悉尼的居民多也更加拥挤。 The street is crowded with people. 街上挤满了人。 People crowded into the bus. 人们挤进公共汽车。,I saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her desk. 我看见她桌上放着一堆杂志和报纸。 You can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd. 你想做什么就做什么, 可别随大流。,【自我归纳】 _ 挤满了 _ v. 拥挤, 挤满, 催促 n. 人群, 大众, 一堆 _ 一群; 一堆,be crowded with,crowd,a crowd of,【活学活用】 1. 单句语法填空。 He tried to push his way onto the _ (crowd) bus. (2016泰安高一检测)广场上挤满了准备跳广场舞的 人。 The square _ _ _ people who were ready to do square dancing.,crowded,was,crowded,with,那个受欢迎的老师正站在一群孩子中间。 The popular teacher was standing among _ _ _ children.,a,crowd,of,2. similarity n. 类似; 相似 Can you tell the similarities and differences between the two? 你能说出两者之间的相似点和区别吗? How are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar? 英国牛津大学和法国的格雷诺布尔大学在哪些方面有相似之处?,My opinions on the matters are similar to yours. 在那些事情上我和你的观点相似。 The two cars are very similar in design. 这两辆车在设计上非常相似。,【自我归纳】 similar adj. _ _ 与相似 _ 在某方面相似,相似的, 类似的,be similar to,be similar in,【知识延伸】 similarly adv. 相似地,【活学活用】 2. 单句语法填空。 There were significant _ (similar) between mother and son. 他的问题和你的相似。 His problem _ _ _ yours.,similarities,is,similar,to,他们性格相似。 They _ _ _ character. There are many similarities between the two brothers. 译: _,are,similar,in,兄弟俩有许多相似点。,3. unfortunate adj. 不幸的; 遗憾的 We will do our best to help those unfortunate people. 我们将尽全力去帮助那些不幸的人们。 (2015全国卷)Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. 幸运的是, 我没有找到整晚演电影的频道, 否则, 我就不会上床睡觉了。,(2014江西高考)Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not. 不幸的是, 发达国家拥有其大多数知识, 而发展中国家却没有。,【自我归纳】 fortunate adj. _ fortunately adv. _ unfortunately adv. _,幸运的,幸运的是,不幸的是,【活学活用】 3. 用fortunate的适当形式填空。 He was _ enough to escape being punished. I was _ enough to lose my eyes. The two tourists fell into the river, and _ they couldnt swim. He passed the driving test _.,fortunate,unfortunate,unfortunately,fortunately,He was fortunate _ (have) the chance of studying abroad.,to have,4. polluted adj. 受到污染的 It is true that Australia is a beautiful country, but some of its big cities are greatly polluted. 澳大利亚的确是一个美丽的国家, 但是它的一些大城市被污染较严重。,(2015江苏高考)Be careful your washing water doesnt pollute the sea, lakes and rivers. 当心你洗刷用过的水不要污染海洋、湖泊和河流。 Sydney doesnt have as much pollution as Beijing. 悉尼的污染没有北京严重。,【自我归纳】 _ vt. 弄脏, 污染; 腐蚀 _ n. 污染,pollute,pollution,【活学活用】 4. 用pollute的适当形式填空。 Many factories are _ the river in my hometown, which leads to much pollution. That river has been _ by the rubbish thrown by the inhabitants nearby. Look at the _ river. How terrible it smells! Serious water _ has been made in that area.,polluting,polluted,polluted,pollution,5. Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features. 这是在规模和年代相似的两个城镇之间的一份协议, 城镇之间有相似的特征。,【句型剖析】 (1)该句为主从复合句, 主句为Its an agreement between towns or cities, towns or cities后面由and连接两个定语, 分别是介词短语of similar size and age和which引导的非限制性定语从句, which在从句中作主语。,(2)句中的of similar size and age为“of +a(n)/ the same/adj. +n. ”结构, 相当于形容词, 常在句中充当表语或定语, 指某物或某人属于或具有(某种特征、情感、品质等)。,(3)常用于这类句型的名词有size, length, height, width, colour, weight, age, kind, type等。 The twins _ _ _ _ _. 这对双胞胎身高 一样。 People _ _ _ have different opinions of the book. 不同年龄的人对这本书有不同的看法。,are,of,the,same,height,of,different,ages,(4)在此结构中的抽象名词还可用importance, use, significance, benefit, help, interest, value, courage, fame, nature, beauty, wealth等, 名词前可以加much, great, little, some, any, no等表示程度。 Its an invention _ _ _. 这是一项非常有帮助 的发明。,of,great,help,【活学活用】 5. 我做的工作没有多大价值。 The work I am doing is not _ _ _. His speech is of little significance. 译: _,of,much,value,他的讲话毫无意义。,句型转换。 This question mentioned in the meeting is very important. This question mentioned in the meeting is _ _ _.,of,great,importance,It was greatly surprising that she failed the English test. It was _ _ _ that she failed the English test. This dictionary isnt helpful to English beginners. This dictionary is _ _ _ to English beginners.,of,great,surprise,of,no,help,【备选要点】 1. exchange n. 交换 An exchange of opinions is helpful. 交换想法很有帮助。 We had an exchange of thoughts. 我们交换了想法。 Ill exchange my apple for your orange. 我要用苹果换你的桔子。,I wouldnt exchange my apple with him for anything. 无论他拿什么东西, 我都不换我的苹果。 I will give three pears in exchange for two apples. 我将用3个梨换2个苹果。,【自我归纳】 exchange n. 兑换 have an exchange of _ _ 以换取 _ 和某人换 in exchange for _,交换,exchange. . . for. . .,exchange. . . with sb.,交换, 互换,【巧学助记】巧辨exchange与change,【活学活用】 1. 完成句子。 我们必须促进思想和信息的交流。 We must promote an _ _ ideas and information. 我与经理握了手, 相互交谈了几句。 I shook hands and _ a few words _ the manager.,exchange,of,exchanged,with,你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。 You can _ your currency _ dollars in the hotel. 我用字典来换他那本小说。 I gave him my dictionary _ _ _ the novel.,exchange,for,in,exchange,for,单句改错。 (2016天津高一检测)I think it is very important to change ideas with people all over the world. _ 句型转换。 Lets exchange views on the matter. Lets _ _ _ _ views on the matter.,changeexchange,have,an,exchange,of,2. tourism n. 旅游业 That nation is famous for its tourism. 那个国家因旅游业而闻名。 Mr Adams made a tour to East Asia last year. 亚当斯先生去年去东亚旅行了一次。,Many Americans tour by car in summer. 许多美国人夏天开车旅游。 (2015湖北高考)By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car. 游客们喂马驹, 增加了它们被车撞的风险。,【自我归纳】 _ n. 旅游, 观光 vt. &vi. 旅游, 游览某地 _ n. 旅游者, 游客,tour,tourist,【活学活用】 2. 用tour的适当形式填空。 _ is a major source of income for the area. The famous singer has _ the whole Europe. Our hometown attracts thousands of _ every year. He likes _ the places of interest during summer vacation.,Tourism,toured,tourists,touring,他计划退休后徒步周游世界。 He planned to _ _ _ of the world on foot after retiring.,make,a,tour,3. be close to靠近; 接近; 即将发生 翻译下列例句。 Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. 旅游业对两者都很重要, 并且它们都_ _。 She was close to tears. _,靠近本地区最美,的一些乡村,她快要哭出来了。,【知识延伸】 close down 关闭, (工厂)永久性倒闭; 停播 close up 靠近; 停止; (工厂或商店)关闭(暂时) closely adv. 密切地 closed adj. 关着的,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】一言辨“近” With the door and windows closed, Tom went close to his friend and talked closely to him. 门窗都关着, 汤姆走近他的朋友, 和他密切地交谈。,【联想拓展】类似于close与closely用法的词还有: high高的highly高度地 deep深的deeply深深地, 深刻地 wide宽阔的widely广泛地,【活学活用】 3. The school _ _ _ (靠近)the station. He _ _ _ (几乎)screaming when he heard the exciting news. Please _ _ _(关上门). The post office is _ (关着的)when I get off work. It is a comfort for patients to _ _ _(靠近) their loved ones.,is,close,to,was,close,to,close,the,door,closed,be,close,to,So far most banks have either met their targets or _ _ _ (接近)doing so.,are,close,to,选词填空(close/closed/closely)。 a. She rested herself against a post _ to the track. b. Tom went _ to his friend and talked _ to him. c. He studied in the room, with all the windows _. d. The little boy sat _ to his father and listened _ with great interest.,close,close,closely,closed,close,closely,Car 8 won the race. Yes, but its driver is close to _(kill).,being killed,4. Beijing doesnt have as many freeways as Sydney does. 北京的高速公路不及悉尼多。 【句型剖析】 (1)句中as many. . . as. . . 表示_。,像那样多,(2)as. . . as同级比较的形式有: as many+可数名词+as“与一样多, 多达”; as much+不可数名词+as“与一样多, 多达”; as+adj. /adv. +as(否定式为not so/as. . . as. . . )“与一样”; as+adj. +可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词+as; as+adj. +a/an+可数名词的单数形式+as。,你必须给花浇足够多的水。 You must give flowers _ _ _ _ they need. 昨天晚上我们散步远到湖边。 We walked _ _ _ the lake last night. 他对我不像我对他那样友好。 He is not _ _ to me _ (I am) to him.,as,much,water,as,as,far,as,so,friendly,as,为了改善环境我们必须尽可能多地植树。 In order to improve the environment, we should plant _ _ _ _ we can.,as,many,trees,as,【活学活用】 4. 我们没有所需要的足够的钱。 We dont have _ _ _ _ we need. 由于恐惧, 她的脸变得雪白。 Her face turned _ _ _ snow as a result of fear. 他把她送到了村边的小桥那里。 He saw her off _ _ _ the bridge near the village.,as,much,money,as,as,white,as,as,far,as,人们普遍认为, 教学是一门科学, 同时也是一门艺 术。 It is generally believed that teaching is as _ _ _ as it is a science. Henry的书不如我的多。 Henry does not have _ _ _ _ I have.,much,an,art,so/as,many,books,as,句型转换。 Henry is a worker as good as Peter. Henry is as _ _ _ as Peter.,good,a,worker,5. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. 这是因为在外国人家里住一两个星期就意味着你不得不说他们的语言, 这样你就会提高得很快。,【句型剖析】 (1)本句为and连接的并列句, 第一个分句中含有because引导的表语从句, 且表语从句中又含有that引导的宾语从句。This is because. . . 表示“这是因为”。 (2)类似句型还有: The reason why. . . is that. . . 表示“的原因是” Thats why. . . 表示“那是的原因”,You must work hard. _ _ _ working hard can result in success. 你一定要努力工作。这是因为努力能带来成功。 The reason _ he was fired was _ he was too careless. 他被开除的原因是过于粗心。 He is ill. _ _ _ he is absent. 他病了, 这是他缺席的原因。,This,is,because,why,that,This,is,why,【活学活用】 5. 句型转换。 He is absent because he is ill. He is absent. _ _ _ _ _ _. He is absent _ _ _ _.,This,is,because,he,is,ill,because,of,his,illness,单句语法填空。 (2016重庆高一检测)The reason _ Spielberg couldnt go to the Film Academy was _ his grades were too low. (2013安徽高考)From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.,why,that,because,【课堂小结】 . 词汇串记 Whats more unfortunate is that some households even become homeless, who need help from charities. However, the industrial and tourism development bring about serious and vast environmental problems at the same time with economic development.,Inhabitants are living in crowded cities surrounded by freeways with the polluted air and water which do damage to peoples health. Much remains to be done to solve all these problems. Its a smart choice for developed countries to help developing countries. And only by working hard together and exchanging information can we reach the goal of common prosperity and build a world of peace, happiness and harmony.,. 句式背诵 1. John does not have as many English books as Tom does. 约翰的英语书没有汤姆的多。 2. These boxes are not of the same weight. 这些箱子不一样重。,3. He didnt enter college. This is because his family was poor then. 他没有上过大学, 这是因为他家当时穷。 4. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。,如何写对比类作文 本模块的写作要求是对比两个地点, 属于对比类作文, 写这类作文应注意: (1)先说明一个对象的各个特征, 再说明另一个对象的各种特征; (2)逐点比较或对比两个对象的异同。,根据下列提示, 请以“Twin Towns”为题写一篇100个词左右的短文。 1. 我国的广州市与澳大利亚的悉尼市于1986年5月缔结为友好城市。从那时起, 两个城市每年都有很多方面的交流; 2. 它们都是国际著名的商贸中心及港口城市; 都属于亚热带气候, 冬暖夏凉, 植物四季常青, 因此, 旅游业十分发达;,3. 悉尼位于赤道以南, 因此两城市的季节正好相反; 4. 广州市约有725. 19万人口, 面积是7434平方千米; 悉尼约有400万人口, 面积是12000平方千米。 参考词汇: 开花bloom; 亚热带气候subtropical climate; 赤道equator,Step1 审题谋篇,Step2 遣词造句 1. 我国的广州市与澳大利亚的悉尼市于1986年5月缔结为友好城市, 从那时起, 两个城市每年都有很多方面的交流。 交流 _ 从那时起 _,exchange,ever since,用and连接为并列句 The city of Guangzhou and Sydney of Australia became twin towns in May, 1986. There have been exchanges in many ways ever since. _ _ _,There have been exchanges in many ways ever since,the city of Guangzhou and Sydney of Australia became,twin towns in May, 1986.,2. 它们都是国际著名的商贸中心及港口城市; 都属于亚 热带气候。因此, 旅游业十分发达。 属于 _ 用并列连词so翻译此句: _ the worlds famous trading centres _ busy port cities and _. So _.,belong to,as well as,Both are,belong to the subtropical climate,tourism is important to both of them,3. 悉尼位于赤道以南, 因此两个城市季节正好相反。 位于 _ 与相反 _ 翻译此句: _ _,lie to,be opposite to,Sydney lies to the south of the equator, so the season is,just opposite to Guangzhou.,4. 广州市占地面积7434平方千米而悉尼占地面积1. 2万平方千米。 有面积 _ 根据示例仿写此句: 示例: The UK is in the thirteenth position while China is in the middle of the list. (while表对照),have an area of,仿写: _ _ _,Guangzhou has an area of 7, 434 square,kilometers while Sydney covers an area of 12, 000,square kilometers.,5. 广州市约有725. 19万人口, 与人口约为400万的悉尼相比, 广州较为拥挤。 有人口 _ 与相比 _ 使用不同的表达方式翻译此句: a. _ _ _,have a population of,compared with/to,Guangzhou has a large population of 7, 251, 900;,compared with a population of 4 million in Sydney,Guangzhou is more crowded.,b. _ _ _,It has a large population of 7, 251, 900 in Guangzhou,compared with a population of4million in Sydney,where its less crowded.,Step3 润色组篇 (注意使用so, however, while等关联词) Twin Towns The city of Guangzhou and Sydney of Australia became twin towns in May, 1986. There have been exchanges in many ways ever since.,Both cities share something i