高中英语：Module1EuropePeriod2ReadingandVocabulary课件外研版必修(1)(1).ppt

Module 1 Europe Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary 要点讲解课,. 根据词性和汉语写出单词 1. _ prep. 横过; 穿过 2. _ n. 山脉 3. _ n. 标志性建筑 4. _ n. 美术馆; 画廊 5. _ n. 象征; 符号 6. _ n. 计划; 项目; 工程,across,range,landmark,gallery,symbol,project,7. _ n. 雕刻; 泥塑 8. _ n. 发源地 9. _ n. 文明 10. _ adj. 古代的,sculpture,birthplace,civilisation,ancient,. 根据词性和汉语写出单词, 并注意拓展词汇 1. continent n. 大陆; 大洲_ adj. 大陆的; 大 洲的 2. face n. 脸; 表面_ vt. 面向; 面对 3. _ adj. 坐落(某处)的; 位于(某处)的situate vt. 使坐落于 4. _ adj. 位于locate vt. 把安置在 5. _ n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑,continental,face,situated,located,architect,. 补全下列短语 1. _ like 看起来像 2. _ the coast 离开海岸 3. _ the south of 在的南部 4. be _ by 被覆盖 5. be _ in/on 坐落于/位于 6. work _ 从事于,look,off,in,covered,located/situated,on,7. because _ 因为; 由于 8. _ all time 有史以来 9. be known _ 作为而出名/闻名 10. ever _ 自从一直,of,of,as,since,1. across prep. 横过; 穿过 France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. 法国是欧洲第三大国, 它隔着英吉利海峡与英国相对。,(2015湖南高考)I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me. 一天早晨我正步行穿过Altrincham Road时, 突然一个骑自行车的人绕过我。 The police pushed their way through the crowd. 警察从人群中挤了过去。 The plane flew over the mountain to the south. 飞机越过大山向南飞去了。,【易混辨析】,across,through,over,【巧学助记】形象区分across/through/over,【活学活用】 1. 用across/through/over填空。 They walked slowly _ the woods. Theyre building a new bridge _ the river. If we cant go _ the mountain, we must go round it. 在确定安全之后才能跑过街。 Dont run _ _ _ until youre sure its safe.,through,across,over,across,the,road,前门站着一个来自街对面的5岁的男孩。 At the front door stood a five-year-old boy _ _ _ _. 纳尔逊曼德拉在世界各地受到尊重和仰慕。 Nelson Mandela is respected and admired _ _ _.,from,across,the,street,across,the,world,他们没有任何困难, 步行穿过了森林。 They walked _ _ _ without any difficulty. 我最后一次看见他时, 他正在爬过墙。 When I last saw him, he was climbing _ _ _.,through,the,forest,over,the,wall,2. range n. 山脉 除此意外, range还表示: n. 范围; 射程 v. 排列; 变动。 阅读下列句子, 并在其括号内填入range的含义。 Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees. ( ) (2015湖北高考)To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines(学科). ( ),山脉,范围,The 120mm mortar has a range of 18, 000 yards. ( ) The temperature ranges between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade. ( ) Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves. ( ),射程,变动,排列,【知识延伸】,【巧学助记】图解range,【活学活用】 2. 夏天, 每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。 The price of beer _ _ 50 cents _ 4 dollars per liter during the summer season. 大学生们年龄参差不齐, 有着不同的社会、文化和 经济背景。 College students are of many ages and come from _ _ _ _ different social, cultural and economic backgrounds.,ranges,from,to,a,wide,range,of,安第斯山是世界上最高的山脉之一。 The Andes Mountains are one of _ _ _ _ in the world. 如果我们向前推进, 我们将进入敌军炮火射程之内。 If we move forward, we shall be _ _ _ the enemy guns. The price of the house is well beyond our range. 译: _,the,highest,mountain,ranges,within,range,of,这所房子的价格远远超出了我们能承受的范围。,3. situated/located adj. 坐落(某处)的; 位于 Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. 巴黎是法国的首都, 也是法国最大的城市, 坐落在塞纳 河畔。 One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. 作为世界上最大的美术馆之一 的卢浮宫也位于巴黎。 (be situated/located +介词, 表示: _),位于/坐落于,【知识延伸】 situation/location n. 地理位置(注意: situation还可表示形势, 处境, 情况) locate v. 找到的位置; 把安置在 situate v. 使位于,【活学活用】 3. 完成句子。 去年, 这家公司在上海设立了办事处。 The firm _ its office in Shanghai last year. 你能在地图上指出巴黎吗? Can you _ Paris on the map?,located,locate,我的卧室在房子的顶层。 My bedroom _ the top floor of the house.,is situated/located on,4. symbol n. 象征; 符号 品读例句, 写出黑体部分的含义。 The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. 最受游客欢迎的地方是埃菲尔铁塔, 它是巴黎的著名_。,标志,(2014浙江高考)Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? 为什么把猪作为储蓄的_? O is the symbol for oxygen in chemistry. 在化学上, O是氧的代表_。,象征,符号,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】巧记不同的“符号”,【活学活用】 4. 选词填空(symbol, sign, signal, mark)。 Put a _ on it and you will remember. Cant you read that“No Talking” _? The red circle at the top of the sign is the _ for Transport for London. The policeman gave the _ to stop walking.,mark,sign,symbol,signal,(2014江苏高考)她两年前被软禁但是在去年的选举 中仍然表现得很强势。 She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained _ _ _ in last years election. 对外国朋友们来说, 第一个游览的地方就是长城, 它 是中国的象征。 The first place to visit for foreign friends is the Great Wall, which is _ _ _ _.,a,powerful,symbol,the,symbol,of,China,5. work on从事 Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. 高迪从1882年起_这项工程直到他1926年去世。 The writer is working on a new book. 译: _ They worked on until sunset. 他们继续工作直到太阳落山。(work on表示_),从事,那位作家在写一本新书。,继续工作,【知识延伸】 work at 致力于; 努力做 work out 计算出; 制订出(宾语常为plan, problem等) work as 从事工作, 当,【活学活用】 5. 这张画他已经画了好些天了。 He has been _ _ this painting for days. 他的叔叔在那家公司担任经理。 His uncle _ _ a manager in that company. 我们应该制订出一项计划, 用来应对这种情况。 We should _ _ a plan to deal with this situation.,working,on,works,as,work,out,6. Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees. 另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉在法国与西班牙之间。 【句型剖析】 这是一个全部倒装的句子。全部倒装是指将句子 的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。正常的语序应为: _ _,Another mountain rangethe Pyrenees is between,France and Spain.,At the next table _ a pretty girl _ for someone. 隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮姑娘, 她正在等人。 Down _ the rain and up went the umbrella. 下雨了, 伞都撑起来了。,was,waiting,came,【知识延伸】 完全倒装结构常用于以下两种情形: (1)表示方位的副词或时间副词放在句首, 且主语为名词时。这类副词有: here/there, now/then, in/out, up/down, above/below, away, off等。例如: Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。,(2)当表示地点的介词短语放在句首时。例如: At the front of the hall sat the headmaster. 校长坐在大厅的前面。,【活学活用】 6. 公园长凳上坐着一位老人。 On the bench of the park _ _ _ _. 一家小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。 South of the river _ _ _ _. 孩子们冲了出去。 _ _ the children.,sat,an,old,man,lies,a,small,factory,Out,rushed,句型转换。 The day of his exam came then. _ _ the day of his exam. The crowd went away one by one. _ _ the crowd one by one. A river lies in the south of the village. In the south of the village _ _ _.,Then,came,Away,went,lies,a,river,【备选要点】 1. face vt. 面向; 面对 (2016北京高考)New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 新的大脑研究表明, 当我们面临一个紧张形势的时候, 我们的大脑就会有不同的表现。,(2015天津高考)Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. 一旦我面对一个涉及很高风险的决定时, 我就向一个朋友求助。 (2015重庆高考)Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges. 当面对挑战时, 每个人都需要帮助。 (be faced with意为: _),面临,【知识延伸】 face n. 脸 lose face 丢面子 in (the) face of 面对 face to face 面对面 make a face/faces 做鬼脸,【活学活用】 1. 她面临着一些十分艰难的选择。 She _ _ _ some very tough choices. 我从未和她见过面。我们只是在电话里交谈过。 Ive never met her _ _ _. Weve only talked on the phone. 面对麻烦她很有耐心。 _ _ _, she is very patient.,is,faced,with,face,to,face,Facing,the,trouble,(2016天津高考)在困难面前我们不能灰心。如果努 力工作, 我们会找到解决方法的。 We should not lose heart _ _ _ difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out. 句型转换。 The young nation is facing many difficulties. The young nation _ _ _ many difficulties.,in,face,of,is,faced,with,2. two thirds of三分之二 About two-thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris. 大约三分之二的法国艺术家和作家住在巴黎。 (2013安徽高考)The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. 健康习惯调查表明仅大约三分之一的美国老年人有正确的习惯。,One fifth of the students in our class are above the age of 17. 我们班的学生有五分之一在17岁以上。 Im sure that three quarters of milk is produced in the factory. 我确信四分之三的牛奶是在这个工厂里生产的。,【自我归纳】 英语中分数的表达形式是“_数词+_数词”(中间加不加连字符均可)。 分子大于1时, 序数词后须加_。 表示四分之几时, 可以用_。,基,序,-s,quarter,【知识延伸】用“单”用“复”想好再定 分数或百分数+ of +n. /pron. 作主语时, 谓语动词的数取决于其所指代的名词或代词。一般来说, 指代可数名词且表示复数意义时, 谓语动词用复数, 指代不可数名词或可数名词表示单数意义时, 谓语动词用单数。,70% of the Earths surface is water. 地球表面的70%是水。 Two thirds of the workers in the factory are men. 这个工厂三分之二的员工是男性。,【活学活用】 2. 大约2/3的学生都参加了会议。 About _ _ _ the students attended the meeting. 五个人分那块蛋糕, 每人分得五分之一。 Each of the five people had _ _ _ the cake. 据说工作的四分之三已经完成了。 It is said that three quarters of the work _ _ _.,two,thirds,of,one,fifth,of,has,been,done,单句语法填空。 (2016广州高一检测)Two fifths of the land in that district now _ (cover) with trees and grass. (2016泰安高一检测)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third _ (use) regularly.,is covered,were used,对比填空。 去年三分之一的河流被污染了。 One third of the rivers _ _ last year. 去年这个河里的水有三分之一被污染了。 One third of the water in the river _ _ last year.,were,polluted,was,polluted,3. off the coast离开海岸 The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. 英国位于欧洲西北部大陆海岸线附近。 I once stayed in a town on the south coast of England. 我曾在英格兰南海岸的一个城镇里住过。 They traveled on the steamboat along the coast. 他们坐着汽船沿着海岸旅行。,【易混辨析】,on,off,along,【活学活用】 3. 选词填空(off, along, on)。 After months of drilling, oil was found _ the coast. These beacons _ the coast are to warn and guide ships. The woods _ the coast provide a good windbreak.,off,on,along,台湾是距离大陆东海岸不远的一个岛屿。 Taiwan is an island _ _ _ _ _ the mainland. The church is situated on the north coast of the island. 译: _,off,the,east,coast,of,教堂位于这个岛屿的北部海岸。,4. Italy is _ Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. 意大利在欧洲的南部, 位于地中海沿岸。 本句是表示_的句型。 China is _ the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部。 Japan is _ the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部。 Mexico is _ the south of the US. 墨西哥位于美国的 南部。,in the south of,方位,in,to,on,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】 4. 选词填空(in, on, to)。 Henan Province is _ the east of Shanxi Province. Chongqing lies _ the southwest of China