高考英语大一轮复习基础知识考点Unit1Lifestyles课件北师大版必修.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vi.要紧，有重大关系 _ vt.认为，猜想 _ vt.转换，转变 _ n.专家 _ vt.解决；解答 _ vt.忍耐，忍受 _ n.&vt.设计,formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的_ adj.非正式的 peace n.和平_ adj.平静的；和平的_ adv.和平地；平静地 relax vt.& vi.放松_ adj.令人轻松的，令人放松的_ adj.感到轻松的，感到放松的 stress n.压力_ adj.充满压力的，紧张的 complain vi.抱怨；投诉_ n.抱怨 urge vt.催促；极力主张_ n.紧急；催促_ adj.急迫的，紧急的 bored adj.感到厌烦的，不感兴趣的_ adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的,suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛_ n.痛苦，苦难_ n.受苦者，受难者；患者 social adj.社交的；社会的_ n.社会_ n.社会主义 reduce vt.减少；降低_ n.减少 organise vt.组织_ n.组织_ n.组织者 prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿_ n.喜好；偏爱 graduate vi.毕业_ n.毕业,challenge n.挑战 vt.向挑战_ adj.有挑战性的 support vt.& n.支持；支撑_ n.支持者；拥护者 advertise v.做广告_ n.广告_ n.登广告的人；广告商 volunteer n.志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做_ adj.自愿的；志愿的,答案 matter suppose switch expert solve stand design informal peaceful；peacefully relaxing；relaxed stressful complaint urgency； urgent boring suffering；sufferer society；socialism reduction organisation；organiser preference graduate；graduation c challenging supporter advertisement；advertiser voluntary,2.常考词汇,distance n._ series n._ portable adj._ paperwork n._ alarm n._ document n._ studio n._ presentation n._ forecast n._ remote adj._,答案 距离 系列节目；系列 轻便的，手提(式)的 日常文书工作 警报，警告器 公文，文件 演播室；工作室 表演；展示 预报；预测 遥远的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Thirdly，the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the _(organize)for commercial purposes.(2016江苏，书面表达) 2.They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other，and they _(prefer) good news to bad.(2016全国，阅读D) 3.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave _(social).(2016江苏，阅读B),4.In this box are some stem cells that are _(urgent) needed for a patient.(2016全国， 阅读C) 5.Im writing to apply for the position as a student _(voluntary).(2015陕西，书面表达) 6._(advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.(2015安徽，完形) 7.Trumps optimism about his chance of winning the election of the USA encouraged many of his _ (support).(原创) 8.After sixteen years of marriage they have grown _(bore) with each other.,9.The president invited him to his private study for an _(formal) talk. 10.On reading the mothers _(complain)，I felt a little worried about the sons behaviour.(2013重庆，写作一) 11.I dont want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isnt _(stress). 12.As a graduate，he was offered a satisfactory job after _(graduate). 13.The _ people hoped that the dispute was to be solved _.(peace) 14.In a way，I like doing _(challenge) work.,15.Generally speaking，we feel _ while listening to some _ music.(relax) 16.The plan _ (design)to reduce some of the companys mountainous debt. 17.My house is four miles _ (distant)from the sea. 18.I got up late today. _ (make)matters worse, I met a traffic jam.,答案 1.organizers 2.preferred 3.socially 4.urgently 5.volunteer 6.Advertisements 7.supporters 8.bored 9.informal plaint 11.stressful 12.graduation 13.peaceful；peacefully 14.challenging 15.relaxed；relaxing 16.is designed 17.distance 18.To make,【联想积累】 学会“容忍” bear vt.忍受 stand vt.忍受 tolerate vt.忍受，容忍 put up with 忍受，容忍,前缀为fore-的单词大全 forearm n.前臂 forefather n.祖先 forehead n.前额 foresee v.预料 foresight n.先见之明 foretell v.预言 forecast v.预测,表示情绪的高频词汇 confident adj.自信的 bored adj.无聊的；烦人的；无趣的 ashamed adj.羞愧的，惭愧的 depressed adj.沮丧的，意志消沉的 frustrated adj.失意的，挫败的；泄气的 confused adj.迷惑的，不解的,“支持，拥护”家族 advocate vt.提倡；拥护 back vt.支持 support vt.支持，帮助 stand by/for支持 in favour of支持，赞同,以-ance结尾的名词集锦 assistance援助，协助 performance表演，演奏 appearance出现，露面 acquaintance熟人 acceptance接受；认可 reliance信赖，依赖 distance距离 disturbance扰乱 importance重要性 insurance保险,盘点-ial结尾形容词 beneficial 有益的 commercial 商业的 facial 表面的 financial 金融的 social 社会的 official 官方的 special 特别的 influential 有影响的,开心词场核心单词串记 After graduating from college，Li Hua preferred to become a volunteer to work in the remote west.He said he was bored with the busy and crowded streets and couldnt stand the stressful lifestyle in big cities.He supposed that there were more challenges and chances in the distance.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词,go _(铃、爆竹等)响 take _占据；开始从事；拿起 suffer _忍受，遭受 be filled _充满着 switch_关上 答案 off up from with off,2.动词副词介词,come up _追上，赶上；想出，找到 look forward _盼望，期望 答案 with to,3.动词a名词,play a _ in在中起作用 make a _有影响；起作用 答案 role/part difference,4.介词冠词名词,_ the moment此刻，目前 _ a result结果 答案 at as,5.其他形式,get _换衣服，更衣 _ the years数年间 take _ to do sth轮流做某事 as _ as除之外还；和 答案 changed over turns well,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1._，Im writing to you to invite you to participate.(2016全国，满分作文) 2.Im _ your reply at your earliest convenience.(2016全国，满分作文) 3.I forgot _ the lights after I left the room. 4.After _ I went out to buy what I wanted to buy most. 5.The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm _. 6.Marias mother isnt well.She often _ headaches. 7.He _ horror when he heard the bad news.,8.Im sorry Ive already _ so much of your valuable time. 9.It is often the little details that _. 10.They _ a good suggestion for putting out more cars at the meeting yesterday.,答案 1.As a result 2.looking forward to 3.switching off 4.getting changed 5.went off 6.suffers from 7.was filled with 8.taken up 9.make a difference 10.came up with,【联想积累】 小议“充满”短语 be full of be crowded with be filled with,“get过去分词”短语 get changed 换衣服，更衣 get dressed 穿好衣服 get hurt 受伤 get lost 迷路 get arrested 被捕 get promoted 升职 get drunk 喝醉,“盼望，期待”短语 hope for/to do希望/期待(做) long for/to do渴望/盼望(做) look forward to盼望，期望 be eager for渴望，期待 be dying for/to do渴望/盼望(做) desire to do渴望做,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have? 2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.,你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？ 我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。,3.I am always the first person to get to the office. 4.I find painting or drawing very relaxing. 5.Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. 6.We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.,我总是第一个到达办公室的人。 我发现画画让人很放松。 通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。 我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。,句型公式仿写 1.do you think用作插入语 2.while 表转折对比 3.不定式作后置定语,_(你认为怎么样)the Rio Olympic Games in 2016? The son was having a good meal at home _(而父母却在田里辛勤劳作). We all know that Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong are_(首次在太空跑步的人).,4.动词宾语宾语补足语 5.so.that.引导结果状语从句 6.the same.that.“与相同的”,Sometimes you may find life _(单调、枯燥). The Voice of China is _(如此成功以至于) it has become one of the most viewed programs online. Our English teacher _(穿着昨天的那件衣服).,答案 1.What do you think of 2.while the parents were working hard in the field 3.the first to run in space 4.boring and dull 5.so successful that 6.wore the same clothes that he did yesterday,【联想积累】 混合疑问句全掌握 除think外，常见的有此种用法的动词还有know，believe，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。,while用法荟萃 表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although或though，常用于句首。 表时间，意为“当的时候，在期间”，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。 表条件，意为“只要”，相当于as/so long as，通常只引起肯定句。 while是并列连词，意为“然而；可是”，表示一种强烈的转折对比关系。,“宾补”开会 常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，make，find等。 常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call，name，make，think等。 常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。,单 词 点 睛,1.matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n.物质；问题；毛病,高考必备词汇精讲精练,教材原句As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not. 只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 And _(make)matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.(2013山东，阅读D) I take this seriously.Its the matter of principle. _ it is expensive or not.What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.(2014重庆，写作) (礼物)贵不贵不重要，真正重要的是它是否来自你的内心。 答案 to make thea It doesnt matter whether,一言助记It doesnt matter whether a man is high，rich and handsome.What matters is that he should be wise，hard-working and responsible. 男人是不是高富帅并不重要，重要的是他应该聪明、勤奋而且有责任心。,2.stress n.重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读,高考佳句People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research.(2013辽宁) 根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。,单句语法填空/写作运用 Things can easily go wrong when people are _ stress. The life of a high school student is usually active，exciting and full of fun，but it can be _ (stress) sometimes. Lang Ping always _ importance of taking part in the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo. 郎平经常强调参加2020年东京奥运会的重要性。 答案 under stressful puts a lot of stress on,3.prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿,高考佳句I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.(2016四川，阅读C) 我更喜欢拍一些黑白照片，让我可以更清楚地展示不同的特定世界。,单句语法填空/写作运用 As far as I know，Xie Na has a _(prefer) for red. He prefers to stay at home rather than travel. He prefers staying at home _. He would stay at home rather than travel. He would rather stay at home _ travel. 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。 答案 preference to travelling；than,【名师指津】 (1)prefer不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。 (2)prefer意为like better，不能说prefer more/better。,4.stand vt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受 n.看台；货摊；立场,教材原句I cant stand talking in front of the class. 我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。 写出下列句中stand的含义 I cant stand people complaining around me when Im working. Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand. His stand toward the matter has not changed. Is there any way to utilize (使用) this old bus as a hot-dog stand?,【名师指津】 stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。 写作运用 I _ by the noise outside late at night. 我无法忍受深夜被外面的噪音吵醒。 答案 忍耐，忍受 经得起，经受，承受 看台 立场 货摊 cant stand being waken up,5.design n.&vt.设计；安排；构思；图案；意图,高考佳句To make our life easier and the environment more beautiful，I have designed a pair of magic shoes.(2014湖南，书面表达) 为了使我们的生活更容易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。,单句语法填空 We should never know whether this happened _ design or not. The method _(design)specifically for use in small groups. 答案 by is designed,1.suppose v.理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想,常考必会词汇理解辨认,高考佳句They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.(2014浙江，阅读B) 他们应该服从地位比他们高的人。 单句语法填空/写作运用 I beg your pardon.I suppose I _(knock) at the door. _，we shall stay at home. 假如下雨，我们就待在家里。 答案 should have knocked Suppose/Supposing (that) it rains,plain vi.抱怨；投诉,经典例句She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work. 她常常抱怨说在工作上得不到赏识。 单句语法填空 Nowadays some stars who enjoy full justice often complain _ how hard their lives are. I am now writing to make a _(complain) against/about the service of your hotel. 答案 about/of complaint,3.suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦),高考佳句All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.(2016北京，阅读B) 在她周边人民遭受痛苦，特别是老年人。 单句语法填空/写作运用 _(suffer) defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself. It is true that _.(2014福建，书面表达) 诚然，我们可能会不时地遭受失败。 答案 Having suffered we may suffer from failure from time to time,短 语 点 拨 1.go off(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢,教材原句I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. 我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟醒来。,写出下列句中go off的含义 The car alarm went off as a thief was trying to steal the car. We havent a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather. The children seem to have gone off milk for breakfast. Dont go off without saying goodbye.,【巧学助记】,单句语法填空 Go _ your homework carefully before you hand it in. 答案 响起 变质 不再喜欢 离开 over,2.take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间),教材原句Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 会议、电话不断，占据了白天的大部分时间。,写出下列句中take up的含义 Obama said he plans to be at the debate on Friday，declining to take up the challenge. Important people dont often have much free time as their work takes up all their time. After he retired from office，my father took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest. Let me sum up the last lesson; after that we take up a ne