高中英语：Module3ViolenceofNaturePeriod1IntroductionReadingandVocabulary课件外研版必修.ppt

Module 3 The Violence of Nature Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,. 词义匹配 1. lightning A. one of the light soft things that cover a birds body 2. feather B. a powerful flash of light in the sky caused by electricity and usually followed by thunder 3. wave C. a long box in which a dead person is buried 4. coffin D. a line of water that rises up on the surface of an ocean, a lake, or a river,5. column E. something that has a tall narrow shape 6. fur F. the thick soft hair that covers the bodies of some animals, such as cats, dogs, and rabbits 答案: 16. BADCEF,. 写出黑体单词在句中的含义 1. Many people had lost all in the disaster. ( ) 2. Smoking can cause lung cancer. ( ) 3. She was struck dead by lightning. ( ) 4. A touring ship sank in a violent storm in Changjiang river. ( ) 5. People in Syria is experiencing sufferings. ( ),灾难,引起,袭击,强烈的,经历,6. We buried the general with full military honors. ( ) 7. When did the accident occur？( ) 8. Many houses were destroyed by the flood. ( ),埋葬,发生,洪水,. 根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义 1. Many houses have been down to the ground because of a recent violent earthquake. ( ) 2. Do you believe that tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses into the air?( ) 3. He took the feathers off the chicken and cut it into pieces. ( ),由于，因为,卷起，掀起,去掉,4. How much do you earn a month on average?( ) 5. We agreed to have a big dinner together, and somehow they ended up at my house. ( ),平均,结果为，以结束,. 根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语 1. Please tell me who your words _(指的是, 涉及, 有关). 2. Would you go and _(调查清楚, 弄明白)when the train for Jinan leaves this afternoon? 3. What is the worst disaster _(有史以来)in your opinion? 4. _(到时候为止)he was ten, he had already learned about 7 kinds of languages.,refer to,find out,of all time,By the time,. 速读文章判断正误(T/F) 1. All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. ( ) 2. There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world. ( ) 3. Tornadoes cant destroy furniture because they are not violent enough. ( ) 4. In the US, there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year. ( ),5. The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people in the US. ( ) 6. Every year there are six Atlantic hurricanes. ( ) 7. Both the worst tornado and the worst hurricane occurred in the US. ( ) 8. The worst hurricane of all time killed about one sixth of the population in the US. ( ),9. Charles Coghlan didnt become famous until he moved to New York. ( ) 10. Coghlans coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane. ( ) 答案: 15. FTFFT 610. FTFTF,. 细读文章选择最佳答案 1. In 1925 the worst tornado of all time affected the following US states EXCEPT_ . A. Texas B. Missouri C. Illinois D. Indiana,2. On average, tornadoes cause about_ deaths and_ injuries in the US each year. A. 6, 000; 3, 600 B. 6, 000; 37, 000 C. 700; 2, 700 D. 80; 1, 500 3. Where did Charles Coghlan become famous? A. In Galveston. B. In New York. C. In Canada. D. In Ireland.,4. Which statement is NOT true? A. The worst tornado of all time occurred in the US in 1925. B. Hurricanes usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. C. Hurricanes usually affect the west coast of the US. D. The Irish actor, Charles Coghlan, died one year before the 1900 Galveston hurricane struck.,5. Which of the following happened most recently? A. The worst tornado which affected three US states. B. The worst hurricane which happened in Galveston. C. The destruction of Charles Coghlans cemetery. D. The discovery of Charles Coghlans coffin.,. 复读文章完成空格 A tornado, which is a rotating 1. _ of air from a thunderstorm to the ground usually 2. _ in the US, 3. _ several US states greatly. Hurricanes, which are strong 4. _ storms, usually 5. _ the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine, the 6. _ one of which caused 6, 000 7. _ , and destruction of 3, 600 buildings.,Here is a story about the worst hurricane. Charles Coghlan, a famous Irish actor, moved to Canada, then New York, and finally Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane occurred. In the hurricane, his 8. _ was destroyed and his coffin 9. _ in the sea, which was 10. _ by the Gulf Stream to his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada eight years later.,答案: 1. column 2. occurs 3. affecting 4. tropical 5. hit/strike/affect 6. worst 7. deaths 8. cemetery 9. ended up 10. carried,【读而后思】 The violence of nature is very terrible, especially earthquakes. Can you tell us the effects of earthquakes?,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,(1)Earthquakes may make many people lose their home and relatives,suddenly.,(2)Sometimes, earthquakes can cause severe tsunami, and each of us,cannot forget the tsunami in Japan.,(3)As far as I know, most people in the earthquake-stricken areas,need a long time to get rid of the bad effects caused by earthquakes,especially those who lost their relatives.,1. experience vt. 经历 n. 经验，经历 *Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events? 你认识经历过这些事件的人吗？ *The city experienced over 2, 000 such accidents last year. 去年这座城市发生了2 000多起这样的事故。,【归纳拓展】 (1)have an experience in 有在方面的经历 from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出) (2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的 be experienced in 在方面有经验,*We have much experience (in) dealing with all kinds of disasters. 我们有很多经验对付各种灾害。 *Can you tell me your experiences in America? 你能告诉我你在美国的经历吗？ *My father is experienced in making all kinds of furniture. 我父亲在制作各种家具方面很有经验。,【名师点津】experience的双面性 experience作名词，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，如rich experience；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，如a terrible experience一次可怕的经历。作动词时，意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。,【即学活用】用experience的适当形式完成句子。 My teacher has _in teaching English. 我的老师有很多英语教学经验。 He _ a lot of difficulties (in) doing that work. 做那项工作时，他经历了很多困难。 He had _while travelling in Africa. 他在非洲旅行时, 有许多有趣的经历。,much experience,experienced,many interesting experiences,(2015安徽高考)If you come to visit China, you will a culture of amazing depth and variety. A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 如果你来参观中国, 你将会体验到一种令人惊奇的深奥并且多样的文化。develop发展; create创造; substitute替代; experience体验。结合句意, 选D。,2. cause vt. 引起；导致 *Do you know anything about the events? For example, what causes them? 你知道这些事件的有关情况吗？比如，什么引起这些事件的？ *What caused her to change her mind? 是什么使她改变了主意？,【归纳拓展】 (1)cause sb. to do sth. 引得/使得某人做某事 cause sb. sth. = cause sth. to sb. 给某人引起/带来 (2)cause n. 原因，理由；事业,*He apologized for causing me some embarrassment. =He apologized for causing some embarrassment to me. 他为给我带来难堪而道歉。 *Carelessness is often the cause of fires. 粗心大意常常是火灾的起因。 *We should work for the cause of world peace. 我们应该为争取世界和平而努力。,【易混辨析】,【即学活用】完成句子。 Carelessness is _his failure. 粗心是他失败的原因。 The child _. =The child _. 这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。,the cause of,caused his parents a lot of trouble,caused a lot of trouble to his parents,That area was hit by an unexpected heavy rain, and it_ a severe flood. A. resulted B. caused C. led D. made 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 那个地区遭受突如其来的暴雨袭击, 并引发了严重的洪水灾害。cause意为“导致, 引起”, 符合题意。result in和lead to也表示“导致”; make制造。,3. occur vi. 发生 *Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国，这个地区分布在从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科他州。 *When he was walking in the street this morning, a new idea occurred to him. 今天早晨他在街上散步时突然想到了一个新主意。 *It suddenly occurred to me that it might be because of the power failure. 我突然想到，这可能是因为停电了。,【归纳拓展】 sth. occur(s) to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中 It occurs to sb. that. . . /to do sth. 的念头浮现于(某人)脑海,【易混辨析】,【即学活用】用occur/happen/take place/break out完成句子。 When the accident happened，I _ to be there. Should another world war _，what would become of human beings? Anything unexpected might _. The wedding will _on Christmas Day in St. Peters Church.,happened,break out,happen/occur,take place,Why are you so late? I was in the half way when it to me that I had left my notebook at home, so I had to fetch it. A. occurred B. hit C. happened D. reminded 【解析】选A。考查句式结构。句意: 你怎么来得这么晚?我在半路突然想到我把笔记本忘到家里了, 所以我不得不回去拿了。It occurred to sb. that. . . 意为“某人突然想到某事”, 符合句意和句子结构, 选择A项。,【思维延伸】补充练习 (2012江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 【解析】选D。考查it的用法和固定句型。句意: 他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It occurs/occurred to sb. that. . . 意为“某人突然想到某事”, 其中it是形式主语, 后面的that从句是真正的主语。其他选项没有此用法。,4. strike vt. & n. (strike, struck, struck/stricken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 *By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. 19世纪90年代后期，他搬到了加尔维斯顿，1899年即发生飓风的前一年在这里去世。 *A moderate earthquake struck the northeastern United States early on Saturday. 美国东北部周六早晨遭遇了一次中等强度的地震。,*The first thing that struck me about my deskmate was his confidence. 关于我的同桌我想到的第一件事就是他的自信。,【归纳拓展】 (1)sth. strike(s) sb. 某人突然想到某事 It strikes sb. + that-从句 某人一下想到 be struck by 被打动；给以印象 (2)strike vt. 打；敲击；(时钟)敲响；罢工,*It struck me that the man was not telling the truth. 我猛地意识到那个人没说真话。 *I was deeply struck by the beauty of Shangri-La. 香格里拉的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。 *Strike while the iron is hot. (谚语)趁热打铁。 *The town clock struck midnight when I got home. 我到家时镇上的时钟刚刚敲响半夜的钟声。 *The coal miners struck for better safety conditions. 煤矿工人罢工要求改善安全状况。,【易混辨析】,【思维延伸】“某人突然想起”句型归纳： It occurs to sb. that. . . It strikes sb. that. . . It hits sb. that. . .,【即学活用】用strike/hit/beat/knock完成句子。 The rain was _ against the window. The ball _ him on the head. A car _ the girl down. The Chinese Volleyball team _ Cuba by 31 in the opening game.,beating,struck/hit,knocked,beat,5. pick up 卷起，掀起 *Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town. 龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。 *I picked up my sleeves and began to plant trees. 我卷起衣袖开始植树。,【归纳拓展】 pick up 捡起，拿起；上车，用车接；接收，收听 (节目等)；(偶然)获得，得到；好转；恢复(健康) pick out 精心挑选；辨别,*The children picked up many seashells at the seashore. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 *He has never studied French；what he knows is what he picked up while living in France. 他从未学过法语，他所懂的(法语)是他在法国居住时偶然学到的。 *The bus stopped to pick up the students. 公共汽车停下来让学生们上车。,*My new radio can pick up the VOA programmes clearly. 我新买的收音机能清楚地接收美国之音节目。,【即学活用】写出黑体部分短语的含义。 She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again. ( ) If you sing it several times，your children will begin to pick up the words. ( ) I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. ( ) Shall I pick you up at the station? ( ) The world economy is picking up. ( ),拿起,学会,收听,用车接,好转,(2012四川高考)Its surprising that your brother_ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up,【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语真是令人惊讶他在那儿还没住多长时间呢。pick up拾起, 捡起, (偶然)得到, 学会; look up仰望, 查阅, 尊敬, 拜访; put up举起, 张贴, 提供, 建造, 推举, 提名, 供给住宿; make up组成, 化妆, 整理。,Receiving good treatment, she was beginning to and soon came back to work. A. pick up B. wake up C. grow up D. show up 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 由于接受了很好的治疗, 她的身体开始好转, 很快她就能重新工作了。pick up好转, 变好; wake up苏醒, 醒来; grow up成长, 长大; show up露面, 出现。根据句意和短语意义选择A项。,6. take off 去掉，脱掉；(飞机)起飞，开始受欢迎 *They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. 它们可以将猫背上的皮毛和鸡身上的羽毛拔下来。 *The flight takes off at midnight in Shanghai and lands in about one and a half hours in Tianjin. 本次航班午夜在上海起飞，大约一个半小时后在天津着陆。,【归纳拓展】,*Were taking in 50 new staff this year. 今年我们要吸收五十名新员工。 *This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。,【即学活用】完成句子。 Im sorry to have _(占据) so much of your valuable time. The plane _(起飞)in five minutes. Who will _(接管) the business after you have left office? Please _(写下) what I said at your notebook. He _(摘掉)his glasses and put them into pocket.,taken up,takes off,take over,take down,took off,E-shopping will when people make sure that it is safe. A. take off B. put up C. set off D. set up 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当人们确信网上购物安全时, 它会受到人们欢迎的。take off开始走红, 开始受欢迎; put up张贴, 举起; set off出发, 放出; set up建立, 树立。根据句意和短语意义选择A项。,【思维延伸】 (2013辽宁高考)Briggs will_ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: Mitchell退休后Briggs将接替他任总经理。A项表示“离开, 脱身, 逃掉”; B项表示“接替, 接管”; C项表示“动身, 出发”; D项表示“用光, 耗尽”。,7. on average 平均起来 *On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1, 500 injuries. 美国平均每年会发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。 *It takes me two hours a day to play table tennis on average. 平均起来，我每天花两小时打乒乓球。,【归纳拓展】 (1)above average 在平均水平以上 below average 在平均水平以下 with the average of 平均为 (2)average adj. 平均的，平均数的 v. 平均，平均为,*His income is well above average/below average. 他的收入大大高于/低于平均水平。 *The average rainfall was just 18. 75 cm last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 去年平均降雨只有18. 75厘米，使得去年成为自1850年加利福尼亚州成立以来最干燥的一年。 *The cost of living in my home now averages about 2, 000 yuan per month. 我家现在的月平均生活费用大约是2 000元。,【即学活用】完成句子。 These marks are well _. 这些分数远在平均水平以下。 We fail one student per year _. 我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。 _ last month was 18. 上月的平均气温是18摄氏度。 The rainfall here _ 36 inches a year. 这里年降雨量平均为36英寸。,below average,on average,The average temperature,averages,(2015重庆高考)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0. 68 the average. A. below B. on C. at D. above 【解析】选D。考查介词。句意: 去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年, 全球的气温比平均高0. 68摄氏度。above the average超过一般水平, 在平均数以上。,8. end up 结果为，以结束 *The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. 掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。,【归纳拓展】 end up,in 以结束(接表示结果的名词) in with 以结束(接表示伴随方式的名词) in as 作为而结束 in doing 以方式结束,*The movie ends up with the wedding of the young man and girl. 电影以男青年与姑娘的婚礼作为结尾。 *At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing. 最初他拒不承认有任何责任，结果还是道了歉。,【名师点津】 end up with的反义短语是begin with/start with。,【即学活用】完成句子。 He _the head of the company. 他最后成为这家公司的老板。 We were to go out, but _TV at home. 我们原计划外出, 但结果却在家看电视。 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _a sweet dream. 睡觉前闻一闻花的香味, 你也许会做个好梦。 Their effort _failure. 他们的努力以失败而告终。,ended up as,ended up watching,end up with,ended up in,(2015天津高一检测)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and_ as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他加入公司时是一名职员, 很快得到了提升, 最后当上了经理。end up as作为而结束; drop out退出, 退学; come back回来; start off动身, 出发。只有A项符合题意。,【思维延伸】 (2012安徽高考)The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up,【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当这位运动员最终获得奥运金牌时, 她多年的艰苦训练终于有了回报。A项意为“继续进行”; B项意为“经历; 通过; 完成”; C项意为“取得成功; 奏效; (努力等)有了回报”; D项意为“结束”。,9. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. 有史以来最严重的一次龙卷风发生在1925年, 影响了美国的三个州: 密苏里州、伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。,【句式分析】 (1)本句中的affecting three US states是现在分词短语作结果状语。 (2)现在分词作结果状语时, 其逻辑主语就是主句的主语; 作结果状语的动词对句子的谓语动词起补充说明的作用。,*His father died，leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲去世了，留给他一大笔钱。 *The child fell，striking his head against the door and cutting it. 小孩摔了一跤，头撞在门上碰破了。 *Football is played all over the world, making it a worldwide famous game. 全世界都踢足球，使得它成为一项世界著名的运动项目。,【名师点津】现在分词作结果状语与不定式作结果状语的区别 现在分词作结果状语表自然而然的结果； 不定式作结果状语表意想不到的结果，常用only/just/never to do结构。,*He was caught in the rain, thus making himself catch a cold. 他淋雨了，因此感冒了。 *I hurried to the post office only to find it closed. 我匆匆地去了邮局，却发现它已经关门了。(“邮局关门了”这个结果出乎“我”的意料),【即学活用】完成句子。 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. 一架小飞机在这座城市东部5英里处坠落到山坡上，造成机上四 人全部死亡。 He left his hometown at an early age to make a living, _since then. 他很早就离开家乡出外谋生，结果再也没有听到他的消息。,killing,never to be heard of,(2015西安高一检测)More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 【解析】选A。考查现在分词作结果状语。句意: 现在中国建成了越来越多的公路, 使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅游变得更加容易。句中making it much easier. . . 为非谓语动词短语作结果状语, 且动词make与前面所表达的含义为主动关系, 故选择现在分词短语作状语。,10. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2, 700 had been injured. 等到风停时, 已有700多人死亡, 2 700多人受伤。,【句式分析】 (1)本句中By the time作连词用, 引导时间状语从句, 意为“到为止; 不迟于”, 此时主句常用完成时态。 (2)由于本句中By the time后面的句子中使用了一般过去时, 故主句中应该使用过去完成时。 (3)如果by the time后面的句子使用一般现在时, 主句常用将来完成时, 有时也可用一般将来时。,*By the time she was 15, she had written three long novels. 当她15岁时，她已经写了三部长篇小说。 *By the time this letter reaches you, I will have left the country. 当你收到这封信时，我已经离开这个国家了。,【即学活用】完成句子。 By the time he was 12, he _(travel)to more than 30 countries. By the time I graduate next year, I _(live)here for 5 years.,had travelled,will have lived,By the time the fire caused by a careless smoker was put out, the factory completely. A. destroyed B. would be destroyed C. has destroyed D. had been destroyed,【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意: 由一个粗心的吸烟者而引起的火灾被扑灭的时候, 那家工厂已经完全被烧毁了。by the time意为“到时候为止”, 后面的从句是一般过去时时, 主句应该使用过去完成时; 且主语factory与动词destroy是动宾关系, 动词还应该使用被动语态