高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块：十Units3~4课件牛津译林版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.降低，衰退；滑动 vi.& vt.降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑动 _ vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住 n.陷阱，圈套；困境 _ vt.下载 n.已下载的数据资料 _ adj.冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的 _ vt.& n.要求，请求,_ vt.& vi.(给)洗澡，沐浴bath n.洗澡；浴缸 _ adj.无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的；未察觉到的conscious adj.有知觉的，有意识的；注意到的 involve vt.使成为必要；牵涉，涉及；(使)参加_ adj.参与，有关联的 _ n.合作cooperate vi.合作 inspect vt.检查；视察_ n.检查；视察 答案 slide trap download offensive request bathe unconscious involved cooperation inspection,2.常考词汇,unprotected adj._ abortion n._ bid n._ vi._ super adj._ appetite n._ certificate n._ compensate vt.& vi._ abrupt adj._ theoretical adj._ negotiate vt.& vi._,答案 未采取保护措施的，无防护的 堕胎；(计划等)中止 努力争取；招标 出价；投标；试图 超级的；顶好的 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 证书，证明 补偿，弥补；给(某人)赔偿 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的 理论的；理论上存在的 商定；谈判，协商,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. “Really？Youre going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？_ (bath) the dog？” 2.The dog had initially been knocked _(conscious) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. 3.West hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over _ (slide). 4.Humans are no less _ (trap) by light pollution than the frogs.,5.But what about the personal and social costs _ (involve) in pursuing money over meaning? 6.But pedestrians are probably the worse _ (offend). 7.Once lighthouses had telephones，keepers would call each other to warn that the _ (inspect) was approaching. 8.You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make _ (request)for it to perform different tasks. 9.Youd better have such information _(download) in case you can use it in the future. 10.Nowadays，confidence，communication and _(cooperate) are of necessity in the win-win society.,11.It _(request) that English should be learned well in middle schools. 答案 1.Bathe 2.unconscious 3.sliding 4.trapped 5.involved 6.offenders 7.inspector 8.requests 9.downloaded 10.cooperation 11.is requested,“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦 crime n.罪行；犯罪 guilt n.有罪 accuse vt.控告；指控 charge vi.控告 commit vt.犯(罪) punish vt.惩罚；处罚 release vt.释放；免除 sentence vt.判决；宣判,【联想积累】,词根-spect(look)相关词集合 inspect vt.检查；视察 aspect n.样子；外表；方面 respect n.& vt.尊敬；敬重 prospect n.景色；前景；前途 suspect vt.怀疑,“相信”与“不相信”词汇家族 belief n.信任；信心；信仰 faith n.信任；信念；诚意；信仰 convince vt.使确信；使信服 suspect vi.& vt.怀疑；猜想,后缀-ment名词家族 assessassessment 评估 developdevelopment 发展 argueargument 争论 establishestablishment建立 employemployment 雇用 improveimprovement 提高 amuseamusement 娱乐 equipequipment 装备,开心词场核心单词串记,The applicant requested that she be offered a job and said she had a certificate.In addition，she was good at dealing with others and cooperation.However，the boss suspected that she might have got involved in cybercrime，and said he would consider it over again.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词宾语介词 devote._致力于 discourage sb _ doing sth阻止某人做某事 do _ to 对造成伤害 cheat sb _sth 向某人骗取某物 答案 to from harm of,2.动词副词/介词 wipe _消除，去除 deal _ 处理，对付 keep up _跟上 答案 away with with,3.介词短语 _ the scene 在现场 in _此外，而且 答案 on addition,4.其他 contrary _ 与相反 run out _ sth 用完，耗尽 put into _使生效，实施 be related _与相关的 get _ a bad habit 养成一个不良习惯 答案 to of effect to into,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.The theme park you _is Disneyland. 2.The police arrived _shortly after the accident. 3.He _ the old woman _ her money. 4.They _ the girls tears and comforted her. 5.To my disappointment，the results were _my expectation. 6.These suggestions were adopted and _. 7.Come on，Tony！Try to _Mike.,8._，his spoken English is also excellent. 9.We _ milk and bread and had to suffer hunger. 答案 1.are familiar with 2.on the scene 3.cheated；out of 4.wiped away 5.contrary to 6.put into effect 7.keep up with 8.In addition 9.ran out of,【联想积累】,“beadj.with”短语集合 be familiar with 对熟悉 be popular with 受欢迎 be strict with 对严格 be angry with 生的气 be patient with 对有耐心 be bored with 对厌烦 be satisfied/content with对满意,“用完，耗尽”短语全掌握 run out of 用完；耗尽 run out 用完；耗尽 use up 用完，用光 go through 用完，用尽 give out 被用完，耗尽,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider how much more severe the situation could become.当考虑到这一形势会变得有多么严峻时，国际组织的工作就显得更加重要了。 2.As the Internet has expanded in recent years，the opportunities for crime have expanded as well. 近几年来随着因特网迅速扩张，犯罪的机会也同样随之增加。,3.It is fortunate for her that she got better and is now resting at home. 她在家休息，身体已经康复，这对她来说是幸运的。,句型公式仿写 1.比较级语气加强常见形式 He is _ Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少。 2.as引导状语从句 _she gained in confidence. 3.it作形式主语 _ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world. 大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列。 答案 1.no richer than 2.As she grew older 3.It is believed,【联想积累】,as用法快捷键 (1)as引导时间状语从句强调主句和从句动作同时发生，“一边一边”。 (2)as引导行为方式状语从句时，意为“如同”、“按照的方式(样子，办法)”。这种从句常位于主句之后。(just) as.so.结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如”，多用于正式文体。,单 词 点 睛,1.conclude vi.& vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断,单项填空 Ann seems to be upset.Whats up? She _ from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores. A.includes B.concludes C.suggests D.contains I would like to _ my talk with a few remarks about the security of this conference. A.conclude B.accomplish C.stop D.comment,答案 B 答句意为：她从电话上的声音断定，妈妈对她的考试成绩不满意。conclude that. “断定”。 A conclude sth with.“以结束某事”，为固定搭配。,2.reaction n.生理反应，副作用；回应，反应,介、副词填空/单项填空 Local residents have reacted angrily _ the news. Does he react_ the sounds around him? A spokesman said the changes were not _ reaction to the companys recent losses.,How will he _ to such a straightforward answer? I am not sure.Maybe，he is very satisfied. A.react B.reflect C.refer D.relate 答案 to to in A react “反应”；reflect “反映，反射”；refer “涉及”；relate “和有关”。句意：“他会对如此直率的回答作出什么反应呢？”“我吃不准。或许，他非常满意。”,3.trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n.陷阱，圈套；困境,介、副词填空/单项填空 She was trapped_ the burning house at that time. Were you just trying to trap her_ making some admission? Mary set a trap _ Peter and he really fell _ the trap. Our building stays warm at night because the wall _ the heat of the sun in the daytime. A.conducts B.traps C.reflects D.provides,答案 in into for；into B 句意：我们的建筑物在晚上依然保持温暖，因为墙面在白天能吸收太阳的热量。trap “收集，吸收” 。A “实施，执行”；C “反射”；D “提供”。,4.involve vt.包含；需要；牵涉，涉及；(使)参加,用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空 The test will involve _(answer) questions about a photograph. In addition to my studies，I got_(involve) in lots of extracurricular activities. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students. A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests,答案 answering involved B A项“喜欢”；B项“需要，包含”；C项“练习”；D项“建议；暗示”。句意：米歇尔找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。,5.request vt.& n.要求，请求,【特别提醒】 request后面跟名词性从句时， 从句中的谓语动词用“(should) do”表示虚拟语气。,单项填空/完成句子 Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information，no matter how official they look. A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning Whenever I go out，my mother _ (要求我十点前回来) at night. Now _(应他的要求我来到这里) to assist him in finishing the work.,Mary made a request that _ (我应该帮她) with her English. 答案 C request “请求，恳求，恳请；要求，需要”，常用于委婉地说明自己的需要，有礼貌地正式地向他人提出请求，语气比较文雅，往往用于恐怕对方不能答应的场合。此用其现在分词形式作后置定语。 requests me to come back before 10 oclock I come here at his request I (should) help her,短 语 点 拨,1.wipe away 消除，去除 While they cannot wipe away the stain of the past，they can certainly move forward.尽管他们不能消除过去的污点，但他们肯定可以继续向前。,介、副词填空/单项填空 I cannot but wipe _my tears and change the tune of my song. An unexpected legacy enabled him to wipe_ the debt on his house. Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe_ cancer.,It has been several months since he _ the fuel tank. A.wiped away B.wiped off C.wiped out D.wiped up 答案 away off out C 句意：他好几个月没有擦洗油箱了。wipe out “擦净的内部”，符合句意。,2.put into effect 使生效，实施 One of the conditions of belonging to the organization is that these laws must be put into effect by member countries.加入该组织的条件之一就是这些法律必须在成员国生效。,单项填空/完成句子 She，a warm-hearted person, always did what she could to help her neighbors._， she as