高考英语大一轮复习基础知识考点Unit3Celebration课件北师大版必修.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.奖学金 _ n.婚礼 _ n.典礼，仪式 _ vt.出席，参加 enter v.进入_ n.进入_ n.入口 destroy vt.破坏，毁坏_ n.破坏，毁坏 decorate vt.装饰，布置_ n.装饰；装潢,serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)_ n.仆人_ n.公共事业，服务 retire vi.退休_ adj.退休的；退役的_ n.退休；退役 apply vi.申请 vt.应用_ n.申请；应用_ n.申请人 congratulation n.祝贺_ v.祝贺 invite vt.邀请_ n.请柬；邀请 contribute vt.捐献，贡献_ n.贡献_ n.捐助者；贡献者 graduate vi.& n.毕业；毕业生_ n.毕业,occasion n.时刻，时机_ adj.偶然的_ adv.偶然地，偶尔 tradition n.传统_ adj.传统的 power n.控制力；权力_ adj.强大的_ adj.无影响力的；无权的 celebrate v.庆祝，祝贺_ n.庆祝，庆典 dark adj.黑暗的，暗的_ n.黑暗，漆黑 mess n.混乱；脏乱_ adj.混乱的 fortune n.幸运_ adj.不幸的_ adv.不幸地,答案 scholarship wedding ceremony attend entry；entrance destruction decoration servant；service retired；retirement application；applicant congratulate invitation contribution；contributor graduation occasional；occasionally traditional powerful；powerless celebration darkness messy unfortunate；unfortunately,2.常考词汇,alcohol n._ reception n._ bridegroom n._ swallow vt._ salary n._ opportunity n._ teenager n._ bride n._ 答案 酒；酒精 接待；招待会 新郎 吞下，咽下 薪水 机会 青少年 新娘,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has already received three similar _(invite) this week.(2016江苏，书面表达) 2.But we do think that you can live a more _(power)life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(2016四川，阅读B) 3.I have just completed my _ (apply)letter and resume.(2016全国，书面表达) 4.As our society grows old，we need the _(contribute)of our older citizens.(2015广东，完形),5.After a few minutes our eyes got used to the _(dark). 6.The biggest question is how they got into this _ (messy) in the first place. 7.After _(graduate)，he went to work，first as a teacher，then government official. 8.The _ (tradition)breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs. 9.The _(celebrate) will be held in the hall. 10.We are both very busy so we only see each other very _.He pays me _ visits in his spare time to express our love.(occasion),11.The _ teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after _.(retire) 12.The restaurant _ its customers well; in other words，its _ is very good.(serve) 13.Bill was among the first to gain _(enter) to Buckingham Palace when it opened to the public recently. 14.People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their _ activities are likely to cause the _ of the earth.(destroy) 15.He was so ill that two nurses _(attend) on him. 16.She put some _ (decorate)on the Christmas tree.,17.But, as a _(teenage), I had “better” things to do than hang out at the airport. 18.We decided to delay our _(wed)until next year. 答案 1.invitations 2.powerful 3.application 4.contributions 5.darkness 6.mess 7.graduation 8.traditional 9.celebration 10.occasionally；occasional 11.retired；retirement 12.serves；service 13.entry 14.destructive；destruction 15.attended 16.decorations 17.teenager 18.wedding,【联想积累】 “剧院”相关词汇 entrance n.入口 exit n.出口 gallery n.顶层楼座 ticket office 售票处 audience n.观众 stage n.舞台,“参加”词汇 attend v.出席(会议等)；参加(仪式)等 join v.加入(组织、团体等) join in 加入(某项活动) take part in 加入(活动、运动等) enter v.参加,话说与“命运，运气”相关的词汇 destiny n.命运；天命 fate n.命运 fortune n.机会；运气 luck n.运气,以-al结尾的高频形容词 historical历史的 spiritual精神上的 electrical用电的；与电相关的 classical古典的；古典主义的 physical身体的 personal个人的 traditional传统的,盘点后缀-ment名词 retirement退休 argument争吵；论证 treatment治疗；处理 judgment判断力 punishment惩罚 movement运动；活动,开心词场核心单词串记 Having gained a scholarship，John graduated from a key university，and then he was promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.We held a celebration for him.At our invitation，some teenagers dressed up and attended the ceremony on time，even if it rained heavily.We all offered our congratulations on his contributions to his country.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词,burn _烧毁 apply _请求，申请 depend _根据，依据；依靠 put _竖起；建造；举起 carry _继续，坚持 wash _洗掉，冲走 put _扑灭；生产；出版 dress _化妆；打扮 答案 down for on up on away out up,2.介词名词,_ time 准时 _ duty值班，上班 答案 on on,3.其他形式,take part _参加，参与 stay _保持清醒 even _即使 _ well也 _ bit of一点儿 答案 in awake if/though as a,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.When Tom lost his job，his wife suggested him/his _ a new one. 2.All living things _ the sun for their growth. 3.This store _ many a poster in the neighbourhood yesterday. 4.The boys felt tired that they _ the fire and crept into their tent. 5.Students allowed _ for the party held in my home. 6.Most houses in the village were _ to the ground by the enemy.,答案 1.applying for 2.depend on 3.put up 4.put out 5.dressing up 6.burnt down,【联想积累】 “a”开头的表语形容词 alive 活着的 awake 醒着的 asleep 睡着的 alone 独自的 alike 相似的 ashamed 羞耻的,“动词down”荟萃 cut down 削减；砍倒 break down 垮了；分解 settle down 安家 bring down 使降低 burn down 烧毁 pass down 传下来,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 2.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. 3.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.,据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。 我有时把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难吞咽。 床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。,4.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.,假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。,句型公式仿写 1.be said to be/do“据说是/做” 2.主语be形容词不定式 3.全部倒装,The first film directed by Deng Chao _. 据说邓超导演的第一部电影很好看。 The house _， so we all like it. 这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。 Between the two buildings _. 两座楼之间有棵大树。,4.让步状语从句,_，I wont go with you. 即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你一起去。 答案 1.is said to be excellent 2.is comfortable to live in 3.stands a tall tree 4.Even if it doesnt rain tomorrow,【联想积累】 “主语be形容词不定式”用法指南 该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。 该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。,全部倒装快捷键 表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。 表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。,单 词 点 睛,1.occasion n.时刻，时机；场合,高考必备词汇精讲精练,教材原句The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. 中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。,写作运用 He has been known _ to lose his temper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。 What shall I wear _ according to your Chinese custom? 根据你们中国的习惯， 我在这种场合该穿什么呢？ 【名师指津】 (1)occasion表示时间，意为“时机，时刻”。作为定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when。 (2)occasion表示地点，意为“场合”。作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当状语，则用where。,单句语法填空 This is not an occasion for laughter，_ you must take things seriously. Her wedding was quite an occasion _ the grand hall was crowded with her family，relatives and friends. 答案 on occasion on this occasion where when,2.serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服务 vi.服役,高考佳句From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015湖北，短文写作) 从这次经历中我得知，质疑可以当作帮助我们寻求真理的一座桥梁。,单句语法填空/写作运用 Health care must be _ the service of all the people who need it. The city _ with buses and major road links. 这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便，与干线公路的连接也很发达。 答案 at is well served,3.apply vi.&vt.申请；应用,高考佳句Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.(2016全国，书面表达) 暑假期间我想在我的城市里申请一份在外国公司兼职的工作。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply _ her. You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to work. Thirty graduates _ the post.All these applicants filled in the _ forms seriously.(apply) 三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。 答案 to workworking applied for；application,4.attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学)；照料；接待；陪同 vi.专心，注意；照料,高考佳句I have just found that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.(2016全国，书面表达) 我刚刚发现那天下午我要出席一个重要会议。,单句改错/写作运用 I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend. To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to _.(2015福建，26) 让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中出席开幕式。 The nurse _ day and night. 护士日夜照顾那个病人。 【名师指津】 attend作“护理，照顾”讲时，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。,【辨析比较】 attend/join/join in/take part in,选择以上词语填空 Its 20 years since the old man _ the army.He _ two important wars.Last Friday he came to give us a lecture at our request.After the lecture we held a meeting to discuss his deeds.Our English teacher also _ the meeting.Everybody _ the discussion actively. 答案 attend后加to attend the opening ceremony attended (on/upon) the patient joined；took part in；attended/took part in； joined in,【巧学助记】,5.contribute vt.捐献，贡献 vi.捐献；投稿；有助于，促成,高考佳句Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.(2016四川，阅读B) 我们不说每个人都需要为穷人奉献一生。,单句语法填空/写作运用 The success of Jiaolong deep diving submersible made great _(contribute) to the exploration of sea. _，please send me your article before the deadline.(2015全国，书面表达) 如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。 答案 contributions If you want to contribute to our newspaper,【巧学助记】,Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper. 许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并投稿给报社。 联想发散表示“引起；导致”的词语：cause，lead to，result in,bring about等。,power n.控制力；权力；影响力,常考必会词汇理解辨认,教材原句In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 This defeat was a _(power) blow to the enemy. The government in the power is devoted to the improvement of education. We believe that _ change things and help our planet. 我们相信我们确实有能力去改变这些事情并帮助我们的星球。 答案 powerful 去掉第一个the we do have the power to,短 语 点 拨 1.depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖,高考佳句We all depend on others sometimes to some degree.(2014重庆，写作) 有时在某种程度上我们都需要依靠别人。,单句语法填空/写作运用 We can depend on _ that he will arrive on time. You cant depend on your parents _(keep) giving you money. Are you going to join in the outdoor activities tomorrow? _.I might have to pick my uncle up at the high-speed railway station. 你明天打算去参加户外活动吗？ 视情况而定。我也许得去高铁站接我叔叔。 答案 it to keep/keeping It/That (all) depends,2.put up竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿,教材原句On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons. 圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。,写出下列句中put up的含义 The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. We put up for the night at a farmhouse. Please put up your hand if you have any questions. A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. 答案 张贴 投宿；留宿；过夜 举起 建造,3.carry on继续，坚持,高考佳句I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.(2014安徽，书面表达) 我希望你会很快感觉平静一些，恢复正常。,单句语法填空/写作运用 Just carry on _(do) what Im doing; thats all I can do. In spite of great efforts，we failed to carry our plans _. I cant _ my life as if nothing had happened. 我不能像什么都没发生一样地生活下去。 答案 doing through carry on with,句 式 透 析 1.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.,据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。 (1)be said to be/do sth“据说是/做”，可与It is said that./People say that.进行句型转换。,写作运用 Ma Yun is said to possess a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars. _ Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars. People _ Ma Yun possesses a fortun