高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块：六Unit3Understandingeachother课件牛津译林版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_n.描述，叙述；账户 v.认为；解释，说明 greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)_n.问候；问候语 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺_n.祝贺，恭喜 _n.冒犯；侮辱offend v.冒犯；使生气；犯罪 adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节_n.调整，调节；适应,_adj.习惯于；惯常的accustom vt.使习惯于 familiar adj.通晓的；熟悉的_adj.陌生的，不熟悉的 _n.庆典；庆祝活动；庆祝celebrate vt. &vi.庆祝，庆贺 expectation n.期望，盼望_vt.期待，盼望；预料；猜想 _n.勇敢brave adj.勇敢的 _ adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧musician n.音乐家 _ adj.神秘的，奇怪的mystery n.神秘；神秘的事或人,答案 account greeting congratulation offence adjustment accustomed unfamiliar celebration expect bravery musical mysterious,2.常考词汇,gesture n._ v._ feast n._ hug vt.& vi.& n._ reception n._ emperor n._ religion n._ business card_ roast vt._ adj._ bow n._ arrow n._,答案 手势；姿势；示意动作 做手势，用动作示意 盛宴，宴会；节日 拥抱，抱紧 招待会；接待；接受 皇帝 宗教 名片 烤；烘焙 烤的；焙的 弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓 箭；箭头标记,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Without your timely help，I wouldnt _(finish) it on time. 2.In his youth，however，he never left his hometown，let alone _ (travel) to another country. 3.Last week，he visited Beijing and the Forbidden City where many _(emperor) once lived. 4.They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become _ (accustom). 5.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cultures _(celebration).,6.I dont see how _ (music) instruments can help improve manners in public. 7.Many foreigners have trouble getting _(accustom) to it. 8.After a good seat height_，you also need to_the seat position before and after.(adjust) 9.Contrary to your_，I couldnt attend your birthday party.I had_to，but I was walking out of my house when an_visitor came，which made me change my initial plan.(expect),10.Be cautious when you speak in public，because not only what you say might_some people，but the tone and attitude behind your words might cause greater_to all of your relationships，thus resulting in many people thinking your behavior is_.(offend) 答案 1.have finished 2.travelled 3.emperors 4.accustomed 5.celebrations 6.musical 7.accustomed 8.adjustment；adjust 9.expectations；expected；unexpected 10.offend；offence；offensive,“金融”家族 account n.账目；账户 budget n.预算(案) capital n.资金；资本 cheque n.支票 interest n.利息 withdraw vt.提取现金,【联想积累】,a-前缀表语形容词荟萃 alike相似的；同样的 ashamed感到羞耻的 asleep睡着的 awake醒着的；清醒的 -al结尾形容词集合 historical历史的 digital数码的 electrical用电的；与电有关的 physical身体的 mental精神的 musical音乐的，配乐的,后缀-ly高频副词集锦 fortunately/luckily幸运地 obviously 显然地 carefully 小心地 successfully 成功地 honestly 诚实地 slightly 微微地，轻轻地,-ation结尾高频名词集萃 graduation 毕业；毕业典礼 appreciation 欣赏；感激；感谢 celebration 庆祝；庆典 congratulation 祝贺 consideration 考虑 conservation 保护；保护区 expectation 期望 adaptation 适应；改编本,开心词场核心单词串记,At the reception，he was accustomed to congratulating others.However，only a minority responded to his greetings.So he ensured to adjust his feelings，which accounted for his expectation.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词副词 take _占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起 let _更不用说 show sb _带某人参观 答案 up alone around,2.动词介词 adjust _适应 do _没有也行 belong _属于 dream _梦见；梦想 答案 to without to of,3.be形容词/副词介词 be home _是的家园 be familiar _通晓，熟悉 答案 to with,4.其他 be supposed _ do sth 应该做某事 be/get accustomed to _ sth 习惯做某事 _ all毕竟，终究 congratulate sb _ sth 祝贺某人某事 have trouble _ sth 做有困难 get _ trouble陷入困境 答案 to doing after on (in) doing into,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Susan is important for me，I cant imagine what Id _her. 2.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wont want to _too much of your time. 3.Im so sick today that I cant walk as far as the kitchen，_ go to the zoo with you. 4.Im sorry.I _ not _ this area.Please ask somebody else. 5.Dont be too curious about things you _ not _ know.,6.Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you _dealing with the problems. 7.At first I didnt like English food，but having lived in England for one year，Ive _ it. 8.Each great man _his time and can come only at his proper moment. 答案 1.do without 2.take up 3.let alone 4.am；familiar with 5.are；supposed to 6.have trouble (in) 7.got accustomed to 8.belongs to,【联想积累】,let短语集合 let.down使失望；放下 let go 释放；松手 let in 放进来 let off 放(炮、烟火等) let out 泄漏；释放 let alone更不用说,“be adj.with”短语荟萃 be satisfied with 对满意 be busy with 忙于 be popular with 受欢迎 be familiar with 对熟悉 be strict with 对严格 all短语小结 in all 总共，合计 all in all 总的来说，大体而言 at all 根本；完全 above all 首先，最重要的 after all 毕竟,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.In Thailand，people greet each other by putting their hands together and bowing.在泰国，人们双手合十并鞠躬来相互打招呼。 2.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 许多外国人很难适应这种做法。,3.One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. 英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。 4.Had you told me earlier，I would not have got into trouble. 你如果早告诉我，我就不会陷入困境了。,句型公式仿写 1.by doing something通过做某事 They responded to my joke _. 他们对我的笑话报以大笑。 2.have trouble (in) doing/with sth 表示“做某事有困难” Whenever we _ our studies，our teachers help us patiently.每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。,3.The reason why.is that.表示“的原因是” _they knew how to study.他们成功的原因在于他们知道如何学习。 4.虚拟条件句省略if后的倒装 _earlier，I would have stopped him doing that. 他要是早告诉我的话，我会阻止他的。 答案 1.by laughing 2.have trouble with 3.The reason for their success/why they succeed is that 4.Had he told me,【联想积累】,“麻烦，困难”全掌握 have trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”；trouble为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词much，little，no等。trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词)；若trouble后跟名词，介词in换成with。 常把trouble/difficulty 提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，have与后面的动名词连在一起容易混淆。与have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 类似的结构还有： find some/great/no/little difficulty in doing sth 发现在做某事方面有些/很大/没有/几乎没有困难,单 词 点 睛,1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺,单项填空/完成句子 Famous physicists from all over the world came to the US to _ the 138th anniversary of Albert Einsteins birth. A.congratulate B.celebrate C.applaud D.participate We _(向你致以我们的祝贺) on your passing the College Entrance Examination. He _(庆幸自己活下来) the air crash. The two sportsmen _(祝贺彼此赢得比赛) by shaking hands.,答案 B 句意：著名的物理学家们从世界各地来到美国庆祝阿尔伯特爱因斯坦诞辰138周年。congratulate “祝贺” ；celebrate “庆祝”；applaud “鼓掌”；participate “参加”。根据句意选B。 offer our congratulations to you congratulated himself on having survived congratulated each other on winning the match,2.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许n.许可证,单项填空 The driver shall be fined if he drives without _. A.permission B.time C.patience D.admittance Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried,答案 A 句意：如果司机不经允许就开车，那会被罚款。without permission “不经允许”，是固定短语。 A permit sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处为其被动语态。,3.adjust vi.& vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节；整理，整顿,用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空 Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to _ (do) that. We must adjust_ (us) to the changing society unless we want to be left behind. Since everything develops，we have to make an _(adjust) to the changing situation. The reason why the young man can _ the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything. A.appeal to B.adjust to C.subscribe to D.devote to,答案 doing ourselves adjustment B 句意：那个年轻人能适应新环境的原因是他对任何事物都持有一个灵活的态度。appeal to“吸引”；adjust to“适应”；subscribe to“同意，赞成”；devote oneself to“献身于”。,4.account vt.认为是，视为n.(银行)账户；账目；叙述；报道；解释，说明,单项填空/完成句子 According to the new figures，newborn deaths，that is deaths in the first four weeks of life，_ 41% of all child deaths. A.bring up B.subscribe to C.account for D.keep up When developing our economy，_(我们必须考虑环保) . We delayed our departure _(因为坏天气). 答案 C account for “(数量上，比例上)占”，符合句意。 we must take environmental protection into account on account of the bad weather,5.prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止； 阻止,单项填空 Smoking is strictly _ in the process of handling explosive materials. A.prohibited B.forbidding C.prohibiting D.prevented China，in company with other peace-loving countries，has consistently stood for the complete _ of the use of nuclear weapons. A.declaration B.inspiration C.prohibition D.recognition,答案 A 句意：在处理易爆物品时，严禁吸烟。smoking和prohibit之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。 C 句意：和其他热爱和平的国家一样，中国始终支持完全禁止使用核武器。prohibition “禁止；禁令”，符合句意。,6.accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的,用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空 I was accustomed to _(be) the only child at a table full of adults. My eyes were becoming _(accustom) to the gloom. He accustomed _(he) to the custom. They are quiet，arent they? Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals. A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking,答案 being accustomed himself D 句意：“他们很安静，是吗？”“是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。”be accustomed to(习惯于)中to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，且根据句意，talking应为否定式。,7.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；通晓的,单项填空/写作句式训练 This magazine is very _ with young people，who like its content and style. A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular She is very _ to me but I cant remember her name. A.familiar B.similar C.known D.alike,Pens are necessities for every student.So we_. (2014湖南，书面表达) 对于每一位学生来讲，钢笔是必需品，所以我们大家都很熟悉。 答案 B be popular with sb “受某人的欢迎”。 A be familiar to sb “为某人所熟悉”。句意：她为我所熟悉，但我不能记起她的名字。 are all familiar with them,短 语 点 拨,1.let alone 更不用说，更别提 We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it. 我们当时甚至不知道有那么一个环境，更不用说它的问题了。,【特别提醒】 (1)let alone后面若接动词，通常与前面相关动词的形式相同。 (2)表示“更不用说”的短语还有：not to mention，not to say。,用以上短语填空/写作句式训练 When she saw him，she _ a cry of horror. Tom was hardly walking at the age of four，_ running. Im counting on you to be theredont _. For most people，its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse，_. 对于大多数人来说，没有鼠标开启电脑是不可能的，更不用说上网浏览。 答案 let out let alone let me down let alone surf the Internet,2.take up 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起；继续；接受 I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time. 我不知道他将如何对待所有的这一切，而且它占用了大量的时间。,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/单项填空 Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up. She took up the story where Tim had left off. I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.,I dont know what to _ at the university.I cant make any forecasts about my future. A.take in B.take over C.take off D.take up 答案 接受 占据 继续 拿起 开始从事 D 句意：我不知道大学学习什么，我不能对未来做任何预测。take in “吸收；欺骗；理解”；take over “接管”；take off “脱下；起飞”；take up “占据；从事”，故选D。,1.ensure：make sure 2