高中英语：Module3ViolenceofNaturePeriod2ReadingandVocabulary课件外研版必修(1)(1).ppt

Module 3 The Violence of Nature Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary 要点讲解课,. 根据词性及汉语提示写出单词 1. _ n. 飓风 2. _ n. 雷暴 3. _ n. 柱状物; 柱状体 4. _ n. 海流; 潮流 5. _ adj. 热带的 6. _ v. 经历,hurricane,thunderstorm,column,current,tropical,experience,7. _ n. 灾难 8. _ v. 发生 9. _ adj. 强烈的 10. _ v. 引起, 导致,disaster,occur,violent,cause,. 根据词性和汉语写出单词, 并注意拓展词汇 1. _ n. 闪电light n. 光lighten v. 点亮 2. _vt. 经历experience n. 经验 experienced adj. 有经验的 3. _ n. 家具furnish vt. 陈设; 布置 4. _adj. 猛烈的; 激烈的; 强烈的violently adv. 猛烈地_ n. 暴力,lightning,experience,furniture,violent,violence,5. _ vt. &n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(过去式) _(过去分词)_,strike,struck,struck/striken,. 补全下列短语 1. find _ 弄明白 2. refer _ 参考; 提及 3. because _ 因为 4. _ up 结局, 结束 5. _ all time 有史以来 6. pick _ 卷起; 掀起,out,to,of,end,of,up,7. take _ 去掉; 起飞 8. _ average 平均起来 9. _ the time 到为止 10. _ the late 1890s 到19世纪90年代后期,off,on,by,by,1. experience vt. 经历 Have you ever experienced a thunderstorm? 你曾经经历过一场雷暴吗? The teacher has much experience in solving the problems among students. 该老师在解决同学们之间的问题上很有经验。,(2016浙江高考)And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing adventure of my life. 通过这样做, 我把人生中这段不开心的经历变为了神奇的冒险过程。 The teacher is experienced in solving the conflict among the students. 这个老师在处理学生矛盾上有经验。,【自我归纳】 experience n. _(不可数名词); _(可数名词) _ adj. 有经验的 _ 在方面有经验,经验,经历,experienced,be experienced in,【巧学助记】“experience”大变脸 In our life, we can experience many experiences which can make us experienced. 在我们一生中我们会经历许多, 这些经历能让我们变得有经验。,【活学活用】 1. 我曾有过一次不愉快的遭遇。 I had _ _ _ once. 我有丰富的英语教学经验。 I have got _ _ _ _ _ teaching English.,an,unpleasant,experience,a,lot,of,experience,in,用experience的适当形式填空。 Only an _ teacher could get the children under control. Our country has _ great changes in the last thirty years. Yesterday afternoon, father told me about his _ as a young man.,experienced,experienced,experiences,(2016芜湖高一检测)People all say that he _ _ in looking after animals.,is,experienced,2. bury vt. 埋葬 The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane. 掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁了。 In the evenings he buries himself in his books. =In the evenings he is buried in his books. 每天晚上他都专心读书。,She buried her face in her hands and cried. 她双手捂着脸哭了起来。,【自我归纳】 _ 忙于, 埋头 于 _ 双手捂脸,bury oneself in/be buried in,bury ones face in ones hands,【活学活用】 2. 他的祖父母都葬在这里。 Both his grandparents _ _ here. 他专心在花园里干活。 He _ _ _ the garden. 萨拉用双手捂住脸, 掩饰着她的痛苦。 Sarah _ _ _ _ her hands to hide her misery.,were,buried,buried,himself,in,buried,her,face,in,3. occur vi. 发生 Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国, 从东南部得克萨斯州到北部的南达科他州。 A brilliant idea occurred to me. 我想到一个极好的主意。,(2015福建高考)It would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. 我们从没有想过拒绝爸爸的请求。 (2014天津高考)It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. 我们没有想到走路那么难。,【自我归纳】 an idea occurs to sb. _ It occurs to sb. to do/It occurs to sb. that_ _,某人突然想起一个主意,某人突然,有想法,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】 3. 我想知道这一事件是什么时候发生的。 I want to know when this event _. 他们都产生同样的想法。 The same thought _ _ each of them.,occurred/happened,occurred,to,(2013湖南高考)迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名顶尖学生。 Not once did _ _ _ Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.,it,occur,to,用occur/happen/take place/break out填空。 That accident _ yesterday. A fire _ during the night. The meeting _ at8: 00as planned. I suppose it never _ to you to phone the police.,happened,broke out,took place,occurred,4. take off去掉; 使分离 观察例句, 写出黑体部分的含义 They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. 它们能_猫背上和鸡身上的毛。 Take off your wet clothes. 把你的湿衣服_。,剥掉,脱掉,The plane took off from the airport and headed northwards Zhengzhou. 飞机从机场_, 往北向郑州方向飞去。 His career as a singer took off that year and soon he became popular. 他的歌唱事业在那年_, 不久他就红了。,起飞,腾飞起来,【巧学助记】巧记take off的多层含义,【活学活用】 4. 写出下列句子中take off的含义。 Tangerines have skins that are easy to take off. ( ) He took off at once and headed back to the hotel. ( ),剥掉,动身,(2016江苏高考)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. ( ) The plane took off despite the fog. ( ) Who has taken my book off the table? ( ),成功,起飞,拿走,5. on average平均起来 We made a loss today, but on average we made a profit. 今天结算亏损, 但是平均起来, 我们还是赚钱。 People spend an average of four hours a day watching TV. 人们平均每天看四个小时电视。,His average income is ten pounds a week. 他的平均收入为一星期10英镑。 Our car averages 550 kilometres a week. 我们的汽车平均每周行驶550千米。 Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year. 温度高于/低于此时的年平均气温。,【自我归纳】 average adj. _; v. _ _ 高于平均 _ 低于平均,平均的; 一般的,取平均值,above average,below average,【活学活用】 5. 我们平均每天接到20个电话。 We received20calls a day _ _. 他的收入大大低于平均水平。 His income is well _ _. 学生的平均年龄是19岁。 译: _,on,average,below,average,The average age of the students is 19.,On average, we receive 5 letters each day. 译: _ (2015重庆高考)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature0. 68 _ the average. (介词填空),我们每天平均收到五封来信。,above,6. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1, 500 injuries. (P23)平均来说, 美国每年发生800次龙卷风, 造成大约80人死亡, 1 500人受伤。 【句型剖析】 causing about 80 deaths and 1, 500 injuries是v. -ing形式表示主动含义, 作结果状语, 表示一种顺理成章的、必然的结果。,He cut off the electricity quickly, _ an accident. 他迅速切断了电源, 防止了一起意外事故。 Tom got to the station _ _ _ the train had gone. 汤姆到达车站, 却发现火车已经开走了。,preventing,only,to,find,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】两种截然不同的“结果” 非谓语表结果, 不定式、分词可。 有区别较明显, 不定式表偶然, 有时only或just前面现。 现在分词表必然。,【活学活用】 6. 我急急忙忙地赶到他家, 结果却发现他出去了。 I hurried to his house, only _ _ _ _. 那支足球队在所有的欧洲国家踢球, 这使它出了名。 The football team played in all the European countries, _ _ _.,to,find,him,out,making,it,famous,语法填空。 (2016天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. (2016重庆高一检测)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ (kill) all four people on board.,making,killing,(2016北京高考)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.,turning,【备选要点】 1. pick up卷起; 掀起 观察例句, 写出黑体部分的含义。 Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street. 龙卷风能把汽车、火车甚至房屋_, 然后把它们放到另一条街。,卷起来,(2015全国卷)Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. 有时这个办法不起作用, 我得要_电视机, 并晃动来消除噪音。 (2014山东高考)Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog. 彼得开车去了安的家, 去_他的狗。,拿起,接,Where did you pick up your excellent English? 你一口漂亮的英语是从哪里_? I picked up the Voice of America when I tried to tune in Radio Australia. 我本试图调频到澳大利亚广播电台, 却无意中_ 了“美国之音”。,学会的,收听到,After three months treatment, his health has picked up. 经过三个月的治疗后, 他的健康状况已经_了。,好转,【巧学助记】巧记pick up一词多义,【活学活用】 1. 写出下列句子中pick up的意义。 If you sing them several times, your children will begin to pick up the words. ( ) During the morning Mrs Carter picked up sticks in the yard. ( ) A bit of exercise will pick you up. ( ) I picked up Radio Beijing last night. ( ),偶然学到,拿起, 捡起,好转,收听,She picked up a valuable first edition at a village book sale. ( ) The train regularly stopped to pick up passengers. ( ) Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. ( ) The mother picked up her baby as soon as she arrived home. ( ),买到,接人,救起,抱起,2. strike vt. 使某人突然想到等。 品读下列句子, 写出该单词在句中的含义。 He had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricanes truck. ( ),袭击,At midday the clock strikes twelve. ( ) (2014北京高考)I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times. ( ) He struck a match and lighted a candle. ( ) They shouldnt be striking for more money. ( ) (2013湖北高考)I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books. ( ) A good idea struck me suddenly. ( ),报时,打,点火,罢工,给以印象,使突然想起,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】 2. 在这个地方, 大雨、大风、雷击发生频繁。 In this area heavy rain and strong wind as well as lightning _ occurred frequently. 钟敲了五下, 这说明刚刚五点了。 The clock _ 5 times, which meant 5 oclock just now.,strikes,struck,选词填空(strike/beat/hit/knock)。 Someone is _ at the door. An earthquake _ that city last week. He could feel his heart _ fast. One of the stones _ the window.,knocking,struck,beating,hit,句型转换。 It occurred to me that we might have made the wrong decision. It _ me that we might have made the wrong decision.,struck,3. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们能毁掉房屋, 却把里面的家具留在原处。,【句型剖析】 句中leave the furniture inside exactly where it was是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。leave表示“使处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常使用: 形容词/副词/介词短语/名词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/where引导的地点状语从句。,Leave the door _ and you will breathe fresh air. 让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。 Leave the boy _, and he can make up his own mind. 不要打扰这孩子, 他会自己作决定。 I told him to go away and leave me _ peace. 我叫他走开, 别来打扰我。,open,alone,in,The news left me _ what would happen next. 这个消息使我想知道接着会发生什么事情。 The bad weather left the project half _. 坏天气使工程只完成了一半。 He left, leaving me _ _ all the rest work. 他走了, 留下我一个人去做剩余的所有工作。 Leave the medicine _ the children cant reach it. 把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。,wondering,finished,to,do,where,【活学活用】 3. 他的病使他的身子很虚弱。 His illness has left him very _. 要把东西放在容易找到的地方。 Always leave things _ you can easily find them again.,weak,where,单句语法填空。 (2016成都高一检测)Im sorry Ive left some of your questions _ (answer). Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. (2016泰安高一检测)Leave the rice _ (cook) for 20 minutes at least.,unanswered,running,to cook,4. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2, 700 had been injured. 到这次飓风结束时, 已有700多人死亡, 2, 700多人受伤。 【句型剖析】 本句中by the time作连词用, 引导时间状语从句, 意为“到为止; 不迟于”。主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。当从句用过去时时, 主句通常用过去完成时。当从句用一般现在时时, 主句通常用将来完成时。,By the time she was 15, she _ _ three long novels. 15岁时, 她已经写了三部长篇小说。 By the time this letter reaches you, I _ _ _ the country. 当你收到这封信时, 我将已离开这个国家