人教版选修七第五单元词汇学习.docx

Unit5 Travelling abroad 词汇学习1. keep up 保持；继续；不低落；跟上，不落后；My parents do their best to keep up the family tradition.我的父母为了保持家庭的传统竭尽全力。You cant keep up the pretence any longer.你不能再假装下去了。I hope the fine weather will keep up.我希望好天气继续下去。I think it important that we keep up with the times.我认为跟上时代是很重要的。She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.她喜欢穿戴入时。2. fit in 相适应；相融和fit in with 与相适应Ill change my timetable to fit in with yours.我将改动我的时间表以适应你的。His good mood fit in with the joyful occasion.他良好的心绪与那欢快的场合很和谐。His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims.他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。I wasnt sure if she would fit in with my friends. 我不确定她是否与我的朋友合得来。A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting in. 我们的许多新生在融入进来的时候都会遇到困难。 Lonnie doesnt seem to fit in with the other children. 朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不来。 常见的“动词in”的短语还有：bring in引进；带来(收益) cut in打断 check in(住宿)登记 fill in填充 get in收获；收进来 give in 屈服 hand in 上交 lie in在于take in吸收；欺骗 join in加入 settle in(迁入新居、更换工作)安顿下来turn in上交(尤指非法武器、失物)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _，so she left. A. show off B. go upC. fit in D. come over他过去从未干过这种工作, 很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。 Hes never done this type of work beforeIm not sure whether hell _. 3. qualification n.资格；证明qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualify as取得资格qualify for有资格，有权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify sbto do sth使某人有资格做某事1) Whats the qualification as a doctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。1) After four years studying in college, he managed to get the qualification as a lawyer. 经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。2) A college diploma doesnt mean that it can qualify you to take up the job.一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。 3. 3. preparation n.准备；预备prepare vt. & vi预准，筹备，布置，为铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习be in preparation (for) 在准备中；作为的准备make preparations against为对付做准备make preparations for为做准备be(well)prepared forto do对有所准备(处于对有所准备的意识)prepare sthAgainst 准备()应付prepare sbFor 让为了作准备prepare the ground for为铺平路；为打下基础1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。2) The students are now preparing for the exams学生们正为考试做准备。3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons老师们在备课。4) Only in cities can children be well prepared for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world.只有在城市里孩子们才能为他们未来的生活作好准备并与世界趋势同步。5) Mary was well prepared for the interview, so she left a good impression on the manager.由于Mary对这次面试做了充分的准备,她给经理留下了好印象。6) She buzzed around the kitchen making preparations for the party.她在厨房里忙来忙去为这次聚会作准备。7) Wed better make preparations against a rainy day.我们最好做好准备以备不时之需。1) The chemist is preparing medicine for the disease case(这药剂师正为这病例配制药。) 2) What we are engaged in is to prepare the ground for this aim.(我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。)4. recommend v. A劝告；建议B推荐；介绍(1)Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their babies birth. (2)I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry. 1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：(1) recommend+(sbs)doing；建议做(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3) recommend +sb. to do建议某人做recommend表示“建议”时，还可以接that从句，该从句要用虚拟语气。recommendation 后的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等要用虚拟语气，即should 动词原形， should可以省略。2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：(1) recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐(2) recommend sthfor (doing) sth. 推荐作某种用途recommend forrecommend to向推荐；使得到好感；托付，交付recommendation n. 提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信personal recommendation私人介绍on ones recommendation经某人介绍follow sbs recommendations听从某人的劝告recommendation(s) for的推荐writegive sba recommendation为某人写推荐信介绍信The doctor recommended that you shouldnt swim after eating a large meal. 医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。 Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation. 因此, 我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。 I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。 It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year. 强烈建议每年一定把机器检修一次。 He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书, 再去看这部电影。 1) Can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗? 2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?3) It is recommended in the regulations that you (should) not tell others the password of your e-mail account. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。 老师曾建议我们读这本小说。1)The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel The teacher recommended us to read the novel/ reading the novel. 经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。2) I went to the new hotel on your recommendation. 你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗? 3) Would you write me a recommendation so that I can cover the company? (1) I can _ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker. A. suggest B. recommendC. advise D. prompt(2) Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow(3)The old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he _ in bed. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying5. 5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替substitute A for B 用A代Bsubstitute sb. by with another用别人接替某人在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品1-1) In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel.1-2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.3) He substituted as the typist in the office. 他代替做这个办公室的打字员。4) The monitor was substituted by his assistant to attend the school meeting.助手代替班长去参加了校会.。5) The newly coming college student will be your substitute in your absence. 你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。6 .requirement n 要求必要条件需要 require vt.Not all goods can satisfy the customers requirements. 并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。 Our classroom is so dirty that it requires cleaning/to be cleaned.我们的教室太脏了,需要打扫。 The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。 All the members are required to attend the meeting. 要求会员们都要出席这次会议。 Several students failed to reach the required standard. 有几位学生没有达到规定的标准。They were forced to meet his requirement that they _at the port immediately.Aarrived Bwould arrive Cto arrive Dshould arrive 5_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. AWhat is required BWhat requires CIt is required DIt requires 6It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one. Anot usewill you see Bshould not useyou will see Cdont usewill you see Dnot useyou will see 7. acknowledge vt. A. 答谢 B. 确认收到C. 承认(1)The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (2)I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receipt of this letter. (3)We wish to acknowledge the support of the university. acknowledge sb. / sth. to be承认某人 / 某物是acknowledge that承认acknowledge sb. as认为 / 接受某人是 / 成为acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事It is universally acknowledged that 是大家公认的acknowledge sbwith 以对某人表示感谢 acknowledge the applause谢幕acknowledge a favorhelp答谢所受到的关照帮助 It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy. 大家公认, 自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。He is widely acknowledged to be/ as the best player in the world. 普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。They refused to acknowledge defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated. He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。1) The candidate_ was cast down very much(这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。) 2)With the depressed economy，_(由于经济萧条，政府承认有改革的必要。) 3)With the evidence offered _( 由于所呈贡的证据，我承认他的陈述是真实的。)4)With the monitor video shown，he had to_ from his classmates desk inside(由于监控录像显,他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手机。)Keys: 1). acknowledging (who acknowledged) defeat/his defeat in the election 2)the government acknowledged the need for reformit is necessary to reform 3)I acknowledged the truth of his statementhis statement (to be/as) the truth 4)acknowledge stealing the mobile phone7. as far as one is concerned 就而言as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就而言就来说 1) As far as I am concerned，I cant object to your marriage就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。2) As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。3) As far as I am concerned, I completely support your idea.就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。4) As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes.就这项规则来说，没人能找到它出自何方。5) As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your decision. 就我个人而言, 我不反对你们的决定。 6)The car is good as far as the engine is concerned. 就发动机而言, 这种车非常好。as/so far as尽就而论就说 As/So far as I know, he has gone to town. 就我所知, 他到镇上去了。 As/So far as I can see, thats high unlikely. 依我看, 那是极不可能的。 His parents supported him as far as they could. 他的父母竭尽全力养育他。 (1)as far as Go as far as you can see. When you get there, you can see farther. (远到) As far as the machine goes, it still runs well. (就而言)(2)as long as He spends as long as three hours to study every day. (长达) As long as you are dreaming, believing, and doing, you can go anywhere and achieve anything. (只要)(3)as well as I wish I could dance half as well as you. (和一样好) This includes sending Chinese students and scholars to study abroad as well as receiving foreign students to study in China. (也；同样)(4)as good as Instant noodles do not taste as good as real noodles. (一样好) Because of bad management, this hotel is as good as ruined. (实际上等于；几乎)1. _I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. AAs long as BAs far as CJust as DEven if 2._ I am concerned, the price of the computer is much too high, so I cant afford it. AAs long as BAs far as CAs well as DAs often as8. contradict vt. A. (说法、真相等)与抵触；与矛盾B. 反驳；驳斥; 否认; 反对； 1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。2) The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。3) The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。4) The facts contradict his theory.那些事实与他的理论相悖。contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的；抵触的contradiction n. 矛盾；抵触；顶嘴contradict yourself自相矛盾be contradictory to与相矛盾in contradiction with / to与相矛盾(1)The politicians statement was contradictory _ hed made earlier in the same week. A. to that B. with thatC. to the one D. with one(2)The witnesses statements _ each other and the facts remained unclear. A. contradicted B. comfortedC. governed D. participated9. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfortwith以安慰；以使舒适comfort sbfor因某事安慰某人be comfortable aboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意give comfort to安慰(某人)takehavefind comfort(in)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从中)得到安慰(in) 1)You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。He did his best to comfort (to give comfort to) the unfortunate man.他尽力安慰那个不幸的人。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。 1)Anyone can enjoy comforting their backs with my favorite chair任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。2)The folks came to comfort the child forgive a comfort to the child for the loss of his parents亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。10. occupy vt.A. 占据某人的头脑B. 使某人忙碌C. 占着；居住于D. (武力)占领；侵占E. 拥有工作；担任职位(1)The Smith family have occupied this farm for over a hundred years. (2)The region was quickly occupied by foreign troops. (3)Members of the group occupy positions of power in the country. (4)I need some way to occupy the kids for an hour. (5)These thought occupied my mind, though I tried to sleep. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习, 以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。 He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment. 他本来想参加你的生日晚会, 但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。 Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time. 工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。occupation n. 工作，职业；占据；消遣occupant n. 占有者；占据者keep sboccupied使某人忙碌；occupy oneself within (doing) sth专心于，忙于(做)某事，正在做某事；be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事occupy ones mind / thoughts / attention占据某人的头脑 / 思想 / 注意力be occupied(房间、座位、床位等)有人占用be deeply occupied in thinking陷入沉思be fully occupied忙得不可开交(1)他终日从事各种研究项目。He occupied himself with various research projects.(2)她忙于写一本小说。She is occupied in writing a novel. (3)他脑子里装着许多问题。Many problems occupied his mind.(4)他的职业是什么？ What is his occupation?1) The workers are occupied in building new houses建筑工正忙于建造新房子。2) Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。1) Is anyone occupying the seat?this seat occupied?(这个座位有人占吗?)2)This game will keep the children occupied. (这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。)3)He occupies all important position in the Ministry of Education(他在教育部担任要职。)4)A teacher should be occupied (occupy himself herself) with education as well as with teaching( 教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。)3 _ herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. AOccupying BOccupied CBeing occupied DTo be occupied 4Fully _ in looking after four children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. Aoccupied Bcontributed Chesitated Ddevoted 11. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理government n 统治；管辖；政府；governor n统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县市，省长，美州长； a system of government政体government documents/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员 1)The government isare planning new tax increases政府正打算提高征税额。2)Who are the men that really govern this country? 谁是这个国家的真正统治者?3)You should govern your temper你应该控制你的情绪。4)The rights of our citizens are governed by charter(宪章). 我们公民的权利是由宪章规定的。5) Chance(运气)usually governs the outcome of the game. 运气通常操纵比赛的结果。6)The child cannot be governed这小孩无法管得住。7)Govern yourselves like a civilized human being约束自己像一个讲文明的人。12. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的,be abundant in=be rich in 富有abundance n.大量，丰富,充裕in abundance大量,丰足an abundance of大量的an abundant year丰年a life of abundance富裕的生活an abundance of sunshine充足的阳光1) The region is abundant in wildlife. 这个地区野生动物极多. 2) The country is abundant in natural resources.这个国家天然资源丰富。3) The evidence is in abundance.大量的证据摆在那里.13. settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来1) The Dutch settled in South Africa荷兰人在南非殖民。2) She didnt settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。settle(oneself)down to sth安下心来做某事settle down(活动一段时间后)平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家练习填入适当的句型，注意正确的形式 1)It was two oclock before I could finally _writing the next chapter 2) When things_ abroad，Ill give you a call (1)settle down to (2)settle down14out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的1) It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.股市依然低靡，我们不可能买得起新房子。2) Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的.out of question毫无疑问1) He is out of question the top student in his class.他无疑是班上的优秀生。2) Its out of the question to buy a new car now. Weve run out of all the money.现在买汽车是不可能的，我们把钱花光了。 补充1 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 Well done，and keep it up，Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!keep ones head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/a family/a diary开办学校/养家活口/写日记keep ones word；keeps to ones promise履行诺言keep the law守法keep in touch with与保持联系keep an eye on照