xx届中考英语阅读题总复习教案1

1 / 34 XX 届中考英语阅读题总复习教案 1 莲山课 件 m XX 年中考英语分块总复习试题：任务型阅读试题 XX 年全国各省市中考英语四种类任务型阅读试题 第一类（ 21 篇）：阅读短文回答问题； 第二类（ 31 篇）：阅读短文填写单词； 第三类（ 17 篇）：阅读短文进行信息归纳或整理； 第四类（ 23 篇）：阅读短文按要求完成任务（复合型） 第一类：阅读短文回答问题 (保持原题号不变 ) 任务型阅读第一类（ 1）来自：黑龙江大庆市 Itiswidelyacceptedthattelevisionisplayinganimportantpartinpeople,thereisaheateddiscussionastowhethertelevisiondoesgoodorharm. Televisionkeepsonelearningmoreaboutpresentevents,allowsonetofollowthemostre¬centdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,thestrangestcustomsandthemostattractivescenesofnaturearebroughtrightintoonesroomorhouse. However,omtelevisionthattheirabi,vulgar( 庸俗的 )advertisementsandpoorprogramsmaydeveloptheirbadtastes,shapetheirviewpointsbadlytowardshumanlifetosu2 / 34 chadegreethattheirmindsmightbedestroyed. Inaword,onepointiscertain, ? _ ?(至少 2 点 ) _ ? _ _ syouropinionabouttelevision? 答案： ,allowsonetofollowthemostrecentdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersvariousprogramswhicharebothinstructiveandexciting. 69.它是由人 们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。 (Theanswermaybevaried) 任务型阅读第一类（ 2）来自：湖南益阳 oneday,hi,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplant ,thetreesoondied. Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreei3 / 34 nsuchapoorplace. Whatsthedifference?thefarmersaidangrily.IfIhadplanteditneartheroad,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit, yes,saidthefriend,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree. ? ? ? ? ? 答案： ,heis. 任务型阅读第一类（ 3）来自：湖南怀化 4 / 34 “Whodidthis ？ ”askedmissGreen. Therewere30childrenintheclassroomandallweretryingtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheydid,butalsowhatourteacheralreadyknew. “Whobrokethiswindow?” “Uh,oh.”?Ididn,IputupmyhandandtoldtheteacherIbrokethewindow. missGreenwenttothebookshelfandtookdownabook. “Iknowhowyoulikebirds,Peter.”Shesaid. “,youshouldrememberthatIamrewarding（奖赏） youforyourhonesty（诚实） ,notforbreakingthewindow.” Icouldntbelieveit!Theteacherdidn,Istillusethatbook,anditalwaysremindsmeof( 使我想起 )thelessonmyteachertaughtme. Honestyisalwaysbest. ? ? ? ? ? 答案： 5 / 34 任务型阅读第一类（ 4）来自：来自：湖南郴州 Doyouknowtheprettygirl?, , ,XX,(X),Imalwaysaching( 疼痛 ).ifpossible,Illletmyrighteyeweep( 哭泣 )buttheotheronesmile. ? _. ? _ ? _ ? _ ? _ 答案： /Shewasgoodatchinese./chinese. 6 / 34 (,shedid)./Sure./ofcourse. (seriously)ill. ,XX./Inmarch,XX. /morethan500thousand(words). 任务型阅读第一类（ 5）来自：辽宁大连市 Givewater,savelives Abottleofwatermaynotseemlikemuchtoyou,butthousandsofbottleswillbeofgreathelpforpeoplewholiveindrought-hit(遭受旱灾 )areasinchina. Sincelastautumn,Sichuan,Guizhou,( 庄稼 )died,thelandcracked,andwells(井 )water. Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings. Lastweek,everymemberofthecommunistyouthLeague( 共青团员 )andyoungPioneers( 少 先 队员 )an,900studentsboughtover1, Theseriousdroughthasalsomadestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsavingwater. StudentsfromNanshanmiddleSchoolinHuizhouinGuangdongwentonthestreettotellpeopletotakepartinwater-savingactivities. 7 / 34 “Iveheardthatsomechildrenindrought -hitareasdon(含有泥土的 ),saidonestudent.“Idecidetotakeashowertwiceaweekinsteadofeverydaytosavewater.”hesaid. ? _( 划线的 )wordcrackedprobablymeaninchinese? _! ? ? ? 答案： 65裂开、裂缝 ,moneyandotherthings. ,itis./No,butthousandswill./ Abottleofwaterisntmuch,butthousandswillbeofgreatuse. stimeforustosavewater./Weshouldhelpoutpeopleintrou8 / 34 ble. 任务型阅读第一类（ 6）来自：北京 (节俭的消费者 ),whatexactlydoesthatmean? UseItUp tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox. WearItout ,thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn makeItDo Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew. DoWithout ?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworldsresources( 资源 ).And,gettingridofthethingswedontwantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace. ? ? ? 9 / 34 ？ ? 65.答案： yes. 66.答案： Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap/Useit. 67.答案： Theoldonedoesntworkanymore 68. 答案：Lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace. 69. 答案：Whatweshoulddotobeafrugalconsumer,inordertoberesponsibleforourenvironment. 任务型阅读第一类（ 7）来自：广西钦州 morethan200,butalsoim,watchTVprogramstolearnchinese,andtravelinchina. SincethechineseLanguageyearprograminRussiastarted,somanyeventssuchasmovieweeks,operas,chineselanguageclasses,languagecontests( 比赛 )andteachingprogramshavebeenpopularinRussia. Throughtheactivities,thefirstgroupof500RussianstudentsvisitedthechinesecitiesofBeijing,landmarks( 界标 ),includingtheTiananmenSquare,theGreatWall,thekr10 / 34 emlin( 克里姆林宫),theytookpartinaphotocontestandawritingcontesttoshowtheirloveforchina. AndRussians,especiallyyoungpeople,rstforeignlanguage. (over)200activitieswereheldinthechineseLanguageyearinRussia. ? Theyhavelearntmoreaboutthechineseculture,historyanditslifetoday. ? Theytookpartinaphotocontestandwritingcontest. ? 任务型阅读 第一类（ 8）来自：江苏淮安 TheInternethasbecomenotonlyanecessarybutalsoavirtual( 虚拟的 ), ,butitisanadvantageforsomepeoplebecausetheyareafraidtospeakinpubic. ontheotherhand,thechancesofcheating( 欺骗 )( 企图 ).SowhilemakingfriendsovertheInternet, 11 / 34 Don tgivepersonalinformation,suchasyourtelephonenumber,address,location,schoolnameaswellasyourparents information,tostrangersontheInternet. DonotexchangepersonalphotosofyouoranyfamilymemberwithpeopleyoumeetovertheInternet. dbetteraskolderorotherexperiencedpeopleforadviceifyouwanttogotomeetaninternetfriend. Donotacceptsomeone srequest( 要求 )ifyoufeelheorsheisdishonest. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。 ? _ ? _ ?中 .考 .资 .源 .网 _ ? 12 / 34 _ ? _ 答案： ,itis. tseeorfeel. dbetteraskolderorotherexperiencedpeople. ,onehastobeverycareful. 任务型阅读第一类（ 9）来自：湖南衡阳 ,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometruealltheirlives. Rabbitpeoplearetalented( 有 才 干的 )andareinterestedinartisticactivities,famousdirectorZhangyimouandkungfustarLiLianjiearerabbits,too. (世界园艺 博览会 )isbeingheldinXi ,fromApriltooctober. InBritain,thewedding( 婚礼 )ofPrinceWilliamofWalesandkatemiddletontookplaceonApril29. 13 / 34 The26thWorldUniversityGamesinShenzhenwillhappeninAugust,XX. “theyearoftheRabbit”meaninchinese? “rabbit”standforinchineseculture ? ? ? ? 答案： 48、兔年。 49 、Therabbitisthesymbolofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinchineseculture. 50、 The26thWorldUniversityGamesinShenzhenwillhappen. 51、 Theyareinterestedinartistactivities. 52、 Theyaretalented. 任务型阅读第一类（ 10）来自：广西贵港 14 / 34 Ilovetowrite!EversinceIwasafive-year-oldgirl,Ihavewrittenover100books!That salot!Asateacher,it smygoaltoencourageallofmystudentstolovetowrite. Writingiseasyifyou recarefulenough, llbeamazedatwhatyoudiscover. ,stepbystep: ,they llwritethestoryforyou. ,thenhehas tokeepreadingtofindouttheanswers. :Introducethecharactersandtheconflict( 争端 );thingsgetworse;allseemslost;theherosavestheday! Balanceisthekey. Remember,whenwriting,itdoesn thurttoaddsomehumor(幽默 ). ? _ sthewriter sgoalasateacher? _ ? _ 15 / 34 ? _ ? _ 答案： ,andshetoldstoriestoherfriends. /4. ,shedoesn t. 任务型阅读第一类（ 11）来自：吉林 ,hewasbadatmath,Englishandsciencebecausehedidnthaveanaptitude(资质 )forthatkindofstudy. ,andoneoftheteachers,johnmarston9whowaslookingoutofthewindow,(专家 ) ( 毕 业 证 ) ， ,“1 11alwaysremembermrmarstonbecauseheshowedmeIhadanabilitywhichnooneelse,includingme,knewabout. ? _ 16 / 34 ? _ ? _ ? _ ? 答案： (math,Englishandscience). /Theyclimbeditoneweekend. /loved/enjoyedit. 94.(Hewas)averytalentedclimber. /No,hedidn t. 任务型阅读第一类（ 12）来自：山东省 Iamabigsportsfan, struethatplayingsportsisnotphysically( 身 体 上地 )“relaxing”,butIfinditreallycool,andagoodwayof“relaxing”mybraina fteraday shardwork. Ienjoylisteningtomusic, 17 / 34 tstudywhilelisteningtomusic,butforme,IbelieveIcanstudybetterbylisteningtolightsongs. thaveafavoriteplace,lacetoplace. sthewriter sfavoritesports? _ ? _ ? _ ? _ ? _ 答案： ,hehasn sfavoritewaystorelax. 任务型阅读第一类（ 13）来自：山东威海 DoyouthinkthatFrenchfriesarereallyFrench?Frenchfriesarecalledpommesfrites(比利时 ),ericansinBelgium, DuringWorldWarI,showFrenchfrieswerefistintroducedtoAmerica. FrenchfrieswerecalledBelgianfriesonce, 18 / 34 ,andusuallyservedwithhamburgers. IfyouvisitanyfastfoodrestaurantinAmericaandorderahamburger,youwillprobablyhearyouwantfrieswiththat?WhydontyouthinkaboutthehistoryofFrenchfriesalittlewhile,andsayyes, ? _ ? _ ? _ ? _ thatinthelastparagraphreferto? _ 答案： 任务型阅读第一类（ 14）来自：山东枣庄 Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou? ”Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthattknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,saidZh19 / 34 engchenyu.AndIdprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup. “AssoonasIleavehome,I reverylazy,shesaid. tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege. However,Simayigedoesntthinkso. IthinkI,somesim¬pledishesbecausemymumshowedme,manyteen¬agersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly. Formostteenagersitwouldntbeaholidayatall. ? _ ? _ Thispassage._ dependtoomuchoninthepassagemeans_inchinese. ound? _ 答案： 20 / 34 tcookanythingelse. 73.，他们直到上大学才学会生活的技能。 74.过分依赖于 ,itwon t. 任务型阅读第一类（ 15）来自：黑龙江齐齐 哈尔 Haveyouheardabout“Survival( 生存 )Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents. Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”games.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange. Is“SurvivalHoliday s”awonderfulidea?,withoutadultsdisturbing( 打扰 )dbyadults,butchildrendon ribletothem. , Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread. “SurvivalHolidays”forchildrenorparents? “SurvivalHolidays”? ? ? ？ 21 / 34 答案： /Forchildren./It sforchildren. /Becausetheythinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren. /TowatchTVandplaycomputergames./WatchingTVandplayingcomputergames./WhattheydoistowatchTVandplaycomputergames./WhattheydoiswatchingTVandplayingcomputergames. tknowwhattodo./Theyfeeluncomfortable(terrible)./Notcomfortable. /Uncomfortable./Terrible./Theydon tfeelcomfortable. /Theycanlearntostaycalmindifferenttimes,keepsafeandworkinteam. 任务型阅读第一类（ 16）来自：山东潍坊 ,ontheotherhand,isahomebodythatcomfortsuswithitsgentlewarmthandcalmsuswithitspurring. Asamother,BattleHymnoftheTigermother( 虎妈战歌 ).spotential( 潜力 )andtomakethemstrong,hangout,(后悔 ). chuasays,likeher,mostAsianmothersaretigersbecauseth22 / 34 eybelievetheirchildrencanachievealotiftheysself-esteem(自尊 ).Theydon So,isatigermombetterthanapussycat?Thereisnoeasyanswer. stheTigermother,Amychuasideaonchildrenseducation?(根据短文内容回答问题 ) _ skidsbecomesuccessful?(根据短文内容列举两条 ) (1)_ (2)_ ?(根据短文内容回答问题 ) _ 4.请将第三段中句子翻译成汉语。 _ ,atigerorapussycat?Andwhy?(先回答，然后至少写一个句子说明原因 ) _23 / 34 _ 答案： spotentialandtomakethemstrong,independentandsuccessful. 2.(1)TheywerenotallowedtowatchTVorplayvideogames. (2)Theywerenotallowedtohangoutwithotherkidsafterschool. (3)Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclasses. (4)Theyhadtopracticethepianoandviolinforhourseveryday. repushedhardenough. 4.美国妈妈鼓励孩子们寻找自己的人生道路。 ,butitsgoodforme./I 任务型阅读第一类（ 17）来自：黑龙江省龙东地区 WhenIwasonly13yearsold,asoccerplayer, ,mydreamcametrueandIbecameareporter. Finally, Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage. ? ? ? 24 / 34 ? ? 答案： /13./13yearsold./Whenhewas13. /Hegaveupfourdreams. ,itdid. / IshouldnevergiveupmydreamandImustworkhardatit./ Weshouldnevergiveupourdreamsandwemustworkhard./ Weshouldnevergiveupourdreamsandwemustworkhardatthem. 任务型阅读第一类（ 18）来自：四川眉山 Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreehegrew. oneday,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit. Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,( 土壤 ),thetreesoondied, Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.Whatsthedifference?thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought. yes,saidthefriend,butalsoyouhavedestroyed( 毁掉 )agoodappletree! 25 / 34 ? ? ? ? ? 答案： 61No,hewasn t/No. 62Ayoungappletree./Hegotayoungappletreefromhisfriend. 63Inhiswood. 64Withoutsunlightandgoodsoil./Becausetherewasnosunlightorgoodsoil. 65Thefarmer(did). 任务型阅读第一类（ 20）来自：湖南湘潭 ,therewasabigflood( 洪水 ),andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butElizabethshousewashighenoughtoescapeit. 26 / 34 sfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildrentotakecare. Well,Elizabethexplainedtoherfriends,attheendofWorldWarII,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,“Wewonsourpresent, ?, ? ,wasntit? ? 答案： 53Shehadsixchildren/Six (Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuildanewhouse.) 5es,itwas. 任务型阅读第一类（ 20）来自：湖南湘西 :Shesleepsfor9hourseverynight. ,playsbasketball,:Hesleepsfor6hourseverynight. ? _ ? 27 / 34 _ ? _ ? _ ? _ 答案： /Sheis13yearsold. 任 务型阅读第一类（ 21）来自：湖南岳阳 HaveyouseenthevideosonTV?DoyouwearlargeT-skirtsand baggyjeans?orhaveyouheardsomeonerap( 说唱 )?Hip-Hopisvery 28 / 34 hotnow. Hip-Hop,break-dancing(霹雳舞 )andgraffiti(涂鸦 ) Hip-Hopsongsareaboutlove,jobsorevengames. Usuallyinrap,(创造性的 ) TodayHip-Hopismoreandmorepopularacrossmostoftheworld. ? ? ? ? ? 答案： ,itis. /Inthemiddleofthe1970s. ,jobsandevengames./Love,jobsandevengames. /Fewrules. way. 任务型阅读第二类：阅读短文填写单词（保持原题号不变） 任务型阅读第二类（ 1）来自：江苏徐州 Hieveryone,I yunlongLake,yunlongHill,GuishanHanTomb( 汉墓 ),butitdidn tmatter , 29 / 34 ves63alotofmoney,butit !I vetakenmanyphotossoyou ! 答案： 任务型阅读第二类（ 2）来自：江苏泰州 yourmathteac,gotomoviesandenjoysportsatweekends,justlikeyou. Sohowcanyoug2alongwithyourteachers?Herearesometips. F3,dothefollowingthings:Don Second,youshoulddoyourb6tolearnitandshowyourteacherthatyouareahardworkingstudent. youcanalsocometoyourteacherduringhis/herfreetimet7inhis/herworkinghours. , 答案 : 任务型阅读第二类（ 3）来自：江苏扬州 you tb67enoughtospeak. Shynessislikeasnakethatcrawls（爬进） tletitstaythere. ,IwassoshythatIwouldn 30 / 34 w70toalocalshop,itwasasifI , （顾客） .Ihadtotellthemhowm72 Thisjobtaughtmehowtospeakwithpeople. Ifyoudothesethingsforawhile,the shyness lllookforanothermouthtocrawlinto. 答案： 任务型阅读第二类（ 4）来自：广东佛山 Tuesday,4thmay Hurray!I vejustmetmyall-timehero veseenhimmanyt66ontelevision, dlovetobeaprofessionalcyclist(自行车手 )oneday. IarrivedatShangri-LaHotelonSundaytomeetmyfamilyforlunch, Afterthetalk, Itwasafantastice75andIreallyenjoyedtalkingtomyhero! 答案： 任务型阅读第二类（ 5）来自：浙江绍兴 31 / 34 InBeijing,insmall61( 城镇 ),wecanbeseenasapanda,somethingyouhaveheardaboutbut62(几乎不 )orneverseeninperson. mywifeischineseandthefirsttime1metherparentswewenttotheirhomeina63( 西 部 的 )( 闲聊 ).(群 )ofpeopleonthestreetwaitingforachancetoseethepanda.ThenIdecidedIshouldshow66( 我自己 )sothateveryonecouldgobacktotheir67( 日常的 ),we68( 注意到 )( 直到|)thenextdaytoseethepanda.Thekidsnexttothehomeweresurprisedwhentheysawme70( 步行 )Foreigner!Foreigner!astheyalongwithme. Pleaserememberthatthereisaplacein