xx届高三英语阅读理解训练题（有答案）

1 / 17 XX 届高三英语阅读理解训练题（有答案） 本资料为 WoRD 文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址 XX 高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（ 2）及答案 阅读理解 -B cananiPhonereallymakeyouhappier?Anewstudysays“yes”.Accordingtoasurveyof35,000peoplearoundtheworld,accessto( 进入 )communicationstechnologyisamajorfactorinincreasinghappiness. Weallneedafewbasicthingsinordertobehappy:accesstocleanwaterandfood,ahome,healthcare,whatdopeoplemostdesire?Theanswerisaccesstocommunicationdevices( 设备 ),accordingtothesurveybyBcS,thecharteredInstituteforIT. mostpeopleinthestudygavesimilaranswers,butthepotential( 潜在的 )happinessincreasethattechnologycouldbringaboutwasparticularlygreatinwomenandinpeoplewithlowincomesorlevelsofeducation evenindevelopingcountries. 2 / 17 WhilefarmersintheAfricancountrysidearen tlikelytopickupthelatestshinytoysfromApple,evenasimplecellphonecanserveasavaluablehappiness-increasingtool,allowingthedevelopmentofsocialnetworksbeyondthecommunity. “Whetheryoungorold,we reallsocialbeings,weallhaveaneedforcommunication,”researcherPaulFlatterstoldBBcNews. Inrural( 乡村 )communities,accesstocommunicationstechnologysuchascellphonesandcomputersislimited,butexpanding,thankstogroupslikeoneLaptopPerchild,whichsupplieschildrenindevelopingcountrieswithbasiclaptopsthatallow,liketheUk scomputerAid,arehelpingruralvillagersgetwiredwiththehelpofportablecybercafes( 便 携 式 网吧 )thatallowlocalstologonlinetosendemailsandperformwork-relatedresearch. Andbackhome,itseemsfromtheresultsthatsmallITdevicesliketheiPhonereallycanincreaseyourhappiness providedyouuseittotalkwithandsendmessages,photos,andvideo3 / 17 stofriendsandfamilytohelpstrengthenyoursocialnetworks,ratherthansimplyplayAngryBirds. ,accordingtothestudy? ? “AngryBirds”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyreferto“_”. _. 4 / 17 c7XX 重庆卷 E sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”Thoughjohnsonsobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentatorsfailtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather speak. BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat ，astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting ，“Toanoutsider ，themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles. jeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,hesays ，becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.“Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.”Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertaina5 / 17 nditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider. BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweather ,somehow, speakisasystemofsigns ，whichisdevelopedtohel ,theyareroutinegreetings ，conversationstartersortheblank“fillers”.Inotherwords,Englishweather speakisameansofsocialbonding. 72 scommenttoshowthat_ A B c thecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsago D Englishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather 73 Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”mostprobablyreferto? A Asocialtrend. B Anemotionalstate. c Ahistoricalconcept. D Anunknownphenomenon. 74 Accordingtothepassage ，jeremyPaxmanbelievesthat_ 6 / 17 A BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweather B thereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweather c theEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIsles D Englishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty 75 Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeofwritingthepassage? A ToexplainwhatEnglishweather speakisabout. B ToanalysemisconceptionsabouttheEnglishweather. c TofindfaultwithbothBillBrysonandjeremyPaxman. D ToconvincepeoplethattheEnglishweatherischangeable. 【要点综述】本文通过对 BillBryson 和 jeremyPaxman两人迥然不同的观点的陈述来阐明作者对英国人以天气为寒暄内容的见解。 72 D 逻辑推断题。通过引用名人名言来说明英国人以天气为寒暄内容的现象很普遍。 73 B 词义推断题。 BillBryson 认为英国天气单一(thereisnotverymuchofit)不足以引起人们的情感响应，因此该词此处指的是 “ 情感状态 ” 。 74 D 细 节 理 解 题 。 倒 数 第 二 段 中 有7 / 17 “ Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.”( 意思是：人们对英国气候的关注点不是气候本身，而是气候的不确定性。 )由此可知答案。 75 A 写 作 目 的 题 。 通 过 对 BillBryson 和jeremyPaxman 两人迥然不同的观点的陈述来阐明作者对英国人以天气为寒暄内容的见解。 c7XX 安徽卷 A TheHealthyHabitsSurvey(调查 ) ? Finding ：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday. Step ：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery ,atleasttwiceaday. 2 Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday? Finding ：Seniors,onaverage,%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend. Step ： Wetouchourfacesaround3 ，8 / 17 000timesaday ofteninvitinggerms( 病菌 )toenterourmouth,nose,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds. 3 Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms? Finding ：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould. Step ： ( 海绵 )thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds. ? A mostofthemhavegoodhabits. B Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek. c Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected. D Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday. 57 Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands_ A twiceadayB threetimesaday c fourtimesadayD eighttimesaday 58 Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext? A Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces. 9 / 17 B Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth. c Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet. D Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle. 59 Thetextprobablycomesfrom_ A aguidebookB apopularmagazine c abookreviewD anofficialdocument 【要点综述】这是一份调查报告，是针对美国老年人的健康习惯所做的调查。 56 D 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 项 调 查 中“Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.” 可知，大约有三分之一的美国老年人一天只刷一次牙。 57 D 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 项 调 查 中“4timesaday halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend” 可知，四次是医生建议次数的一半，也就是说，医生建议老年人每天洗八次手，故选 D。 58 c 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 倒 数 第 二 句“Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchenspongethatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？ ” 可知，厨房里的海绵比卫生间带有的细菌还要多。 59 B 推理判断题。由文章内容可知，这是一份调查报告，是针对美国老年人的健康习惯所做的调查。这样的文章理应不会出现在 “ 旅游指南 ”“ 书评 ”“ 官方文件 ” 里，10 / 17 故排除 A、 c、 D。流行杂志做这样的调查报告很常见，故选B。 阅读理解 -c IfyouweretocomeupwithalistoforganizationswhosefailureshaddonethemostdamagetotheAmericaneconomy( 经济 )inrecentyears,youwouldprobablyhavetostartwiththeWallStreetfirmsthatbroughtusthefinancialcrisis( 金融危机 ).Fromthere,youmightmoveontotheautomakersinDetroit. ButIwouldsuggestthatthelistshouldalsoincludealessobviousnominee(被提名者 ):publiceducation. Atitstoplevel, turningteenagersintoeducatedcollegegraduates muchofthesystemisfailing. TheUnitedStatesdoesagoodjobenrolling( 招生 )teenagersincollege,butonlyhalfofthestudentswhoenrollendupwithabachelor sdegree. 11 / 17 Sofindingoutthecausesofthecollegedropoutcrisisintheworld slargesteconomymattersgreatly,andanewbookcalled“crossingtheFinishLine”,200donotattendthebestcollegetheycouldhave.“Iwasreallyastonishedbythedegreetowhichwell-qualifiedstudentsfrompoorfamiliesunder-matched,” Infact,well-o,lower-incomestudents evenwhentheyarebetterqualified oftengotocollegesthatexcel( 擅长 )inproducingdrop-outs.“It sreallyawaste,”,“andabigproblemforthecountry.”Astheauthorspointout,theonlywaytoliftthecollegeg,itappearstohavefallen. Whatcanbedone?moneyisclearlypartoftheanswer. ,whichofthefollowingwouldpeoplefirstthinkofasafactorcausingdamagetotheAmericaneconomy? ? 12 / 17 ? tgetguidance. _. sfinancialcrisis,itscauseandinfluence ,itscauseanditsinfluence 阅读理解 -D Anewstudyhasfoundthatitmaybepossibletotrainpeopletobemoreintelligent( 聪明的 ),increasingthebrainpowertheyhadatbirth. 13 / 17 Untilnow,ithasbeenwidelysupposedthatthekindofmentalabilitythatallowsustosolvenewproblemswithouthavinganyrelevant( 相关的 )formerexperience whatpsychologists( 心理学家 )callfluidintelligence isinnateandcannotbetaught(thoughpeoplecanraisetheirgradesontestsofitbypracticing). Butinthenewstudy,researchersdescribeamethodforimprovingthisskill， alongwithexperimentstoproveitworks. Thekey,researchersfound,wascarefullystructuredtraininginworkingmemory thekin,sotheresearchersreasonedthatimprovingitmightleadtoimprovementsinfluidintelligence. F thechild scardgame,theyneededtoignoreirrelevantitems,monitorongoingperformance,managetwotasksatthesametimeandconnectrelateditemstooneanotherinspaceandtime. Thefourgroupsexperiencedahalf-houroftrainingdailyfor8,12,17and19days,theresearcherscomparedthemwithco14 / 17 ntrolgroupsthattookthetestswithoutthetraining. Theresults,publishedmondayinTheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences ，thelongertheytrained,fromtheweakesttothestrongest，showedgreatimprovement. “ourresultsshowyoucanincreaseyourintelligencewithpropertraining.”s aidDrjaeggi,aco-authorofthepaper.“Nooneknowshowlongthegainswilllastaftertrainingstops,”headded,“andtheexperiment sdesigndidnotallowtheresearcherstodeterminewhethermoretrainingwouldcontinuetoproducefurthergains.” _. ? ,b,c,c,b,c. ,theresearchers_. 15 / 1