xx届高考英语单词及语言点总结6

1 / 33 XX 届高考英语单词及语言点总结 6 高中英语选修六单词及语言点总结 单词总结 Unit1Art 一 .单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇） “honesty”isana_noun. ,hispaintingsors_? _inNewyork. _ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek. _countryisalwaysreadytostartawar _istobeasuccessfulwriter. llsoonbec_thatsheisright,thoughyouthinknotnow. _toescape,butfailed. _oftheboss. _ofeveryone sattentionattheparty. _oflivewhilethesnakestandsforevil. _intheGod. _thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture. _drawingofahorse.(他画了一匹栩栩如生的马 ) 2 / 33 mafraidIhaveneverbeenmuchofa_(学者 ). _(可笑的 )inthosetightjeans. _speech.(可能引起争议的 ) _（同时代的） withShakespeare? _address(固定地址 )? 二根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。 focusonfeellikelookthroughinthefleshbreakawayfromscoresofleadtoagreatdealinpossessionofconsequentlyconvinceoffullofontheotherhandbunch ,jane_aprincess. _urgentproblemsatpresent. _thepoliceman. _me_aclearunderstanding. _amagazineinthebedroomwhenshecalledme. tbe_¬¬¬¬_thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensign. _IwaslateformyplaneforBeijing. _ _thaninthephotograph. ,becauseithascostus_. 3 / 33 ,_fear. nt_him_hismistake. ,but_Idislikedhisself-prideandselfishness. 三 .句子翻译。 1.“ 福斯特先生从未去过中国 ,所以对中国了解得很少。 ” _,heknowsverylittleaboutit. 2.他劝我应该学法律。 He_methatIshouldstudylaw. 3.她有丰富的教学经验。 Shehas_teachingexperience. 4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。 The_inthefootballgamewas4-1. 5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。 Wesharethesame_. Unit2Poems 一 .单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇） ,youwillfindits_- sa_. _inthecountryside. sBencaogangmuhasbeent_intomanylanguages. 4 / 33 _ring. _(生气 ),andshecouldn tsayanything. _( 悲伤 )shefeltwasobviousintheexpressionofherface. _(黑暗 ),butshecouldn tseeanyone. _(温暖 ). ,you dbettertakea_(指南针 )withyou. _mythankstoyouatthemoment. _inthisunit. _(背诵 )habitmustbeformedwhenyouareyoung. _( 合适 )methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation. 15._( 分析 )thedifficultsentenceshelpstounderstandthetextwell. _(节奏 )ofthreebeatstoabar. m_(等待 )theirreply. 18Thesongsofbirds_(唤醒 )me. ttakeitseriously,hewasonly_(开玩笑 ) 20.Englishisa_( 分支 )ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages. 二 .根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。 5 / 33 runawaytakeone seyeoffmakeupofmakesensestayupinspirerunoutofbepopularwithatleastbychancegoovertakeiteasy _whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater. ,notallthetheories_. ,thatboy_quickly. sbadforyourhealthifyouoften_toolate. t_thetoy. ,westillhaven tknowwhatkindofthing_it. _theteenagers. ,_weshouldtryourbesttodoit. _. ,wewill_itsoonerorlater 11._,itisn tsobadasyouexpected. _therestofustoworkharder. Unit3Ahealthylife 一 .单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇） _toyourcarelessdriving. _totelevision. _herchildtogettingupearly. _ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise. 6 / 33 ,Iamunderalotofs_. _healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth. _ ，IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy. !Well,nobodyis_(完美的 ) _smoking. _(自动地 )asweapproached. _(年青人 )havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs. ,shem_togetthereontime. 二 .根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。 addictedtoduetoashamedofdecideonbeaccustomedtomanagetoatriskremindbenefitfromleaveoutgetclosetoagreatdealdealwith _drugs. msorryfor_theimportantpointinyourspeech _lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood. sadvice _tocarrysuchaheavybox? _meofmyschooldays. _buyingabikeformybrother sbirthday. _,ifyougoonboardinsuchbadweather. _hishardwork. 7 / 33 三 .句子翻译。 1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。 Herworldwidefameis_hissupport. 2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。 Shefounditnecessaryto_herchild_gettingupearly. 3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。 inspiteof Shecan tseeverywell_herglasses. 4.今天好热啊 ,我想去游泳。 It _goingswimming. 5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。 Thegirlhas_thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading. 6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。 She_smokingwhenshegotpregnant. Unit4Globalwarming I单词拼写 _( 广泛传播的 )fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates. _(分歧 )betweenthetwopoliticaloverthequestion. tstandterribleEnglish_(气候 ). _( 减8 / 33 少 )fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851. _(平均数 )of3,6and9is6. nusualp_. _,butnotverygoodinquality, ,heisstrongenoughtowalks_. ( 海啸 )smashingintoIndiaoceancoastlines,whichkilled125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterriblec_. _ofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed. II.词组活用 _theconditionthere,wecouldtakeher. _theirmilitarystrengthforadriveagainstthecity. _inourcause. ,youacceptherpresents;_, ,but_youhavedonewell. Unit5Thepowerofnature I.单词拼写 _(使兴奋 )thelittleboyverymuch. _(洗澡 )intheriver. 9 / 33 t_(评价 )hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork. _(惊慌 )whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked. _(可能性 )thereforinvestment. ,wetdayandthechildrenwereb_. smanyyearssincemountVesuviuse_. _animalswithtwoheadsandlargewings. ma_togethometoopenmypresents. _tomorrow sfootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather. II.词组活用 1._mostwoman,shewasindeedveryfortunate. ll_toarriveontime. _thelistandchoseoneimmediately. ,thespeaker_towardstheexitofthehall. _intrustinghim. keys: Uint1 一 .单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇） 二 .根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。 , 三 .句子翻译。 10 / 33 Unit2 一 .单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇） , 二 .根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空 Unit3 一单词拼写 二 .根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。 三 .句子翻译。 Unit4Globalwarming I单词拼写 II.词组活用 Unit5 I.单词拼写 II.词组活用 11 / 33 语言点总结 Unit1Art Wordusage: tence;hardtounderstand ;shortaccountofthecontentsofabook (fromsth):removesth;separatesth(fromsth);makewrittensummaryof intheabstract=ingenera=inatheoreticalway大体上 ,理论上 ,抽象地 1)Wewillconsiderthisproblemintheabstract. 2)Theyabstractedmetalfromore. 3)couldyoumaketheabstractideamoreclear? 不可数， 相信（ insb/sth） ;可数，信仰，复数为 beliefs /sth 相信某人所说的话 /某事 believeinsb/sthtrustsb 信任某人信仰（宗教等） believableadj.可信的 unbelievableadj.难以置信的 believeitornot 信不信由你 bebeyondbelief 难以置信 1)Wehold/havethebeliefthatwecanovercomethedifficulty. 2)Wedon 后果，结果重要性 ;taketheconsequences 承担后 果 12 / 33 /upon由 引起的 ,跟随发生的 ;therefore 结果因此所以 inconsequenceof=asaresult/consequenceof=becauseof=thanksto/owingto beofmuch/any/noconsequence 有很大（任何，无）重要性 1)mycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate. 2)Thefarmersfacethefailureofcropsconsequentonthestorm. (sth)atsb/sthpointordirect(weapon)towardsanobject ;actionofpointingordirectingsthtowardsanobject 1)Heaimedhisgunatadeer. 2)Themainaimofthecourseistoimprovestudents readingskills. (pl)价值观 ;haveahighopinionofsth/sb 有价值的贵重的 valuablesn.贵重物品 无价值的不重要的 invaluableadj 无 法估价的无价的 beofgreatvalue=bevaluable； holditsvalue 保值 1)Wepaidapricethatwaswellabovethemarketvalue. 2)Theyvaluethemachineat1,000yuan. 3)Thebookisofgreatvalue 13 / 33 )makesbfeelcertain2)persuade convincesb(todosth)说服某人（做某事） convincesb+that 从句 /ofsth使某人确信某事 1)Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue. 2)Ihavebeentryingtoconvincethemtocomewithus. (sth)asone sbelongings;own;occupy possessionn.(u)stateofpossessing;ownership(pl)property beinpossessionofhaveorcontrolsthsothatothersarepreventedfromusingit beinthepossessionof=beownedby=beinone spossession takepossessionofbecometheownerortheoccupierof 1)Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs. 2)Thecompanywasinthepossessionofhimafterhisfatherdied. 3)youshouldtakegoodcareofyourpersonalpossessions. (sth);try(todosth) attemptsth/todosth/doingsth; makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth 1)Heattempted(madeanattempt)toescapefromprison. 2)Theyattemptadifficulttask. 14 / 33 ; 1)youlookridiculousinthosetightjeans. (withsb/sth)belongingtothesametime;modern 1)IamcontemporarywithTom. 2)Wearestudyingcontemporaryliterature. 1)Theinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp. Usefulexpressions: :concentrateon/beabsorbedin/bedeepin/belostin focuson:adjustthefocusof(alensortheeye)to;concentrate(one sattention,etc)on 1)Thisyearthecompanyhasfocusedonimprovingitsefficiency. 2)Focusyourcameraonthosetrees. 3)Pleasefocus(fix)yourminds/attentiononthefollowingquestion. 2.许多的，大量的 后 接 不 可 数 名 词 ：agreatdealof/alargeamountof(largeamountsof)/much 后接 可 数 名 词 复 数 ：many/agreatmany/anumberof/dozensof/scoresof 后接可数名词单数： manya 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数：15 / 33 alotof(lotsof)/plentyof/alargequantityof(largequantitiesof)/loadsof 1)Alargeamount/quantityofmoneywasspentonthebridge. 2)Largeamounts/quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable. :inphysicalbodilyform;inperson 1)Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath. 2)IhavegotallherrecordsbutIhaveneverseenherintheflesh. :引起造成导致通向 cause 引起（事故等） resultin（主语是原因，宾语为结果） ;liein 位于，在于 resultfrom 由于（主语是结果，宾语为原因） 1)Hardworkleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness. 2)Theroadleadstothestation. 3)Hiscarelessdrivingledto/causedtheaccident. 5.每（每隔） 天 (年 ,月 ,日等 ) every+基数词 +名词复数 ;every+序数词 +名词单数 1)Takethismedicineeveryfourhours(fourthhour). Everyfew+名词复数每几 ，每隔 everyother+ 名词单数每隔一 / 16 / 33 beworth+sth/doing;beworthy+ofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedone Itisworthwhile+todosth/doingsth 1)Thebookisworthreading. 2)Thebookisworthyofbeingread. 3)Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook/readingthebook. Unit2Poems Wordusage: /sthtake(carry/transmit)sb/sth;sth(tosb)make(ideas,feelings,etc)knowntoanotherperson. 1)Howiswaterconveyedinthatarea? 2)Wordsconveymeanings. ;appearanceorlook;sideofabuildingthatfacesaparticulardirection; 1)Hehasonlyconsideredoneaspectoftheproblem. 2)Herfacehadanangryaspect. 3)Thehousehasasouthernaspect. /laughat/playatrickon/playajokeon 1)Stopteasingthatcat. &(fromsth/intosth)express(sthspokenorwritten)inanotherlanguageorinsimplerwords. 1)Hedidn tunderstandGreek,soIofferedtotranslate. 17 / 33 2)PleasetranslatethisarticleintoDutch. ;similardivisionofariver,road,railwayormountainrange;localofficeorshopbelongingtoalargefirmororganization;subdivisionofafamily,asubjectofknowledgeoragroupoflanguage 1)Heclimbedupthetreeandhidamongthebranches 2)TheShuangjiangRiverisabranchoftheXijiangRiver. 3)Thebankhasbranchesinallpartsofthecountry. 4)Hisuncle sbranchofthefamilyemigratedtoAustralia. 5)Gynaecologyisabranchofmedicine. &visth/sb(fromsth)(intosth)completelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsb/sth transformationn.改变，改造 transformern.变压器 1)themagiciantransformedthepieceofclothintoarabbit. 2)Heatcanbetransformedintopower. ;joyful/ forjoy 由于（觉得）高兴 toone sjoy令人高兴的是 1)Hejumpedforjoywhenheopenedhispresent. 2)Toourjoy,wemetthefamoussingeronthewaythere. /tosthsuitable,rightandproper (sth)forone sownuse,especiallywithoutpermissionorillegally; 18 / 33 sthforsthput(espmoney)ononesideforaspecialpurpose 1)Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding. 2)Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion. 3)Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds. 4)5,000hasbeenappropriatedforanewtrainingscheme. (aword,etc);emphasize,stress; 1)youmayunderlineanywordsthatarenewtoyou. 2)ourteachersalwaysunderlinetheimportanceofdiscipline Usefulexpressions: 1 takeiteasy=takethingseasy 指在心理上别紧张相当于Don tbenervous;而 takeone stime 指在时间上不用慌张 1） Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam. Takeit/ )Takeyourtime,there senoughtimeforyoutogetpreparedbeforethetrip. =useup 某人用完某物； runout某物被用完主动表被动 类似： comeupwith 某人提出某事 comeup 某事被提出主动表被动 1)Wehaverunoutofallthemoneythatwehave. 2)I 19 / 33 vetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoneyrunsout. 3)Aseriousandimportantquestioncameupatyesterday sconference 4)Hecameupwithanewplanatyesterday sconference. 组成；虚构，捏造；弥补；化妆铺床，配制等 bemadeupof=consistof 由 组成 1)60studentsmakeupourclass. 2)Pleasemakeupadialoguewiththesewords. 3)Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild. 4)Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctors. 5） Heoftenmakeshimselfupbeforegoingtowork. 一天天地，逐日地，强调逐渐变化的过程，只作状语 dayafterday 日复一日地，强调重复性 ,可作主语或状语 1） Thepatientisrecoveringdaybyday. 2） Dayafterdayhaspassed,butstillnonewscomesfromhim. 3 ）Theladyhasbeenlookingafterhersickmotherdayafterday. likely 与 probable 的可能性接近， “ 很有可能 ”possible意 为 有 某 种 可 能 ， 实 际 上 也 许 不 能 实 现 句 型 ：sb./(forsb.)+that-clause;Itisprobable+that-clause;Itispossible(forsb.)+that-clause 20 / 33 1) 2)It slikely/possibletocarryouttheplanintwoweekstime. 3)It slikely/probable/possiblethataheavyrainwillfallthisafternoon =byaccident=accidentally 1)Imetoneofmyoldfriendatapartybychancetheotherday. 选修 6Unit3Ahealthylife Wordusage: 涉及 ,影响 ,对 有关系 ;使关心 ,使挂念 ;有关 ,关于 (表被动语态 );n.关心 ,挂念 showconcernfor 对某人关心 concernedadj.关心的挂念的 ;(用于名词后 )有关的 concerningprep.关于 (比 about正式 ) beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关 ,涉及 beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause对 担心 /担忧 beconcernedinsth.与 有牵连或对某事负有责任 concernoneselfin/with/aboutsth.忙于某事 ,关心某事 asfarassb./就某人 /某事而言 1)Thisconcernsusdeeply. 2)Don tinterfereinwhatdoesn tconcernyou. 3)ThisbookisprimarilyconcernedwithSoviet-Americarel21 / 33 ationsduringthecoldWar. 4)Thepresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue. 5)Shewasconcernedthatshemightgetlost. 6)Everyonewhowasconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned. 7)Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththematter;wearedealingwithit. 8)Presentatthemeetingwereleadingmembersofthedepartmentsconcerned. ,emphasize,underline ;extraforceusedinspeakingaparticularwordorsyllable 1)Hestressedthepointtheweshouldbepunctual. 2)youstressthefirstsyllablein happiness . 3)Sufferingfromthestressoflife,hehadtoworkinafactory &visth/todosthrun(ashop,busincess,factory,etc), beinchargeof;succeedindoing(sth.);cope(withsth.) managetodosth.设法做（成）某事（成功 =succeedindoing trytodosth.尽力做某事（不一定成功） 1)jonesmanagesabigdepartmentstorehere. 2)TherepairisdifficultbutIcanmanage(it). 3)Howdidyoumanagetopersuadehim? 22 / 33 /(aplace),leave;stopsth/doingsth. 1)Hegothispresentjobwhenhequittedschool/thearmy. 2)Hehasquittedsmoking. /sth. 感到羞耻的羞愧的常用作表语； shameful 可耻的是贬义词 ;shy害羞的羞怯的 be/feelashamedofsb/sth/oneself 对 感到惭愧 /羞愧 /尴尬 be/feelashamedthat 对 感到惭愧 /羞愧 /尴尬 be/feelashamedtobesth.对 感到惭愧 /羞愧 /尴尬 be/feelashamedtodosth.因惭愧而不愿，因尴尬而勉强 1)Hewasdeeplyashamedofhisbehaviourattheparty. 2)Hisdaughterlookedsuchamessthathewasashamedofher. 3)I mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher. 生产出产制造 n. 不 可 数 ：（ 总 称 ） 产 品 ； 尤 指 农 产 品（ agriculture/farmproduce） productn.(可数 )产品； productionn.（不可数）生产 productiveadj.生产的 ;多产的 ;丰饶的 ;富有成效的theproductiveforces;productivesoil;aproductivemeeting/writer 23 / 33 1)Thisfactoryproducesmicrochips. 2)Theregionproducesover50%ofthecountry swheat. 3)ourcatproducedkittenslastweek. 4)Thecompanywilllaunchanewproductontothemarket. 5)Productionofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear. “ 特别 ”“ 尤其 ” ，强调程度 specially 表示为了某个目的而 “ 特别地，专门地 ” 去做某事 1)Ilikeswimming,especiallyinsummer. 2)Icomeherespeciallytoseeyou. 3)Thebooksarespeciallydesignedforchildren. 4)I mespeciallybusyonSundays. Usefulexpressions: 因为，归功于，由于（不能置于句首，） inconsequenceof；asaresult/consequenceof； becauseof； thanksto;owingto 1)mysuccessisduetoyourhelp. 2)Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving. /becomeaddictedtosth./doingsth.=addictoneselfto对 有瘾，沉溺于 1)Hebecameaddictedtothedrug. 2)Heisaddictedtoreadingbooks. /get/becomeaccustomedtosth./doingsth=be/get/becomeu24 / 33 sedtosth./doingsth 习惯于 1 ）Heusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowhehasbecomeaccustomed/usedtolivinginthecity. 对 作出决定 1)I vedecidedonanewcar. 不管；不顾；尽管 =despite 1)Inspiteof(Despite)theheavysnow,hemanagedtocome. 陷入；染上 1)I vegotmyselfintotrouble. 2)Howdidshegetintodrugs/badhabits? 代表 represent；支持，主张 befor；容忍（常用于否定和疑问句 =stand/bear/putupwith） 1)WTostandsforWorldTradeorganization. 2)Whichplandoyoustandfor? 3)Iwon tstandforanymoreofyourofrudeness. /doingsth.=wouldlikesth./todosth 想，愿 意 1） RightnowIfeelliketellingyouthetruth. 2） Whatwouldyouliketodowithit? /doingsth 使冒险，冒 的危险 takerisks(arisk)=runrisks(arisk)冒险 attheriskof 冒 的危险 25 / 33 runtheriskof 冒 的危险 atrisk 处于危险之中 1)Herisked(losing)hislifetosaveher. 2)youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople slives. 3)That sariskI mnotpreparedtotake. 4)Attheriskoflosinghislife,hesavedthechildinthefire. 5)Herantheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechildinthefire. 6)Ifwegotowar,innocentliveswillbeputatrisk. =damage(v.)伤害，损伤 doharmto=beharmfulto=bebadfor 对 造成伤害 /有害处 dogoodtosb.=dosbgood=begoodforsb.对 有好处 dowrongto 冤屈，冤枉 begoodto=bekindto 对 好心 dowellin=begoodat 擅长 ;bebad/poorat=beweakin 不擅长 Unit4Globalwarming Wordusage: ,especiallyinnatureorsociety,thatcanbeperceivedbythesenses 1)Aneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon. 2)Bankruptcyisacommonphenomenoninaneconomicrecession. 26 / 33 (usedtoexpressrates,prices,etc)foreach(unitoftime,length,etc) 1)Roomscost50perperson,pernight. (sb./sth.) glanceat=takeaglanceat 匆匆一看；扫视 stareat 盯着看；凝视 glareat 瞪着眼看；怒目而视；怒视 1)Sheglancedshylyattheyoungfellowfrombehind. 2)Theystoodglaringateachotherasiftheywereenemies. &;diminish;reduce decrease/reduceto/by 减小，降低到（了）；反义increase 1)Studentnumbershavedecreasedby/to500. 2)Interestinthesportisdecreasing. ,growing,;notchangingandnotinterrupted;firmlyfixedsupportedorbalanced;(ofaperson)sensible,whocanbereliedon;steadilyadv. 1)Wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress. 2)Ihaveasteadyjobinthiscity. 3)Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeandasteadyhand. 4)Heisasteadyyoungman/work. 5)Thecompany sexportshavebeenincreasingsteadily. 27 / 33 ;tolive,especiallyinadifficultsituationorwithverylittlemoney. existencen.存在生存 cameintoexistence 产生 1)Doeslifeexistonotherplanets? 2)Fewofthesemonkeysstillexistintheworld. 3)Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryafterthewar. Usefulexpressions: =/tosb.提供 /供应某物给某人 = = 1)Theschoolsuppliesbooksfor/tothechildren. 2)Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic. to 把 比作 comparewith 把 和 比较 comparedwith/to 与 相比（在句中常作状语） comparewith 与某人 /物相比 1)Peopleoftencomparechildrentoflowers. 2)Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,you llfindhersisbetter. 3)comparedwith/tomanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate 4)Thiscan tcompare