xx届高考英语必修单词和语言点总结复习7

1 / 41 XX 届高考英语必修单词和语言点总结复习 7 高中英语选修七单词及语言点总结 单词总结 Unit1Livingwell 一 .根据所给提示 ,用本单元所学的词完成句子。 _,heintends_(resign)fromthecompany. ,wesayitis_(有益的 )topeople. mafraidit llbeveryhardforyou_(adapt)thisstoryforchildren. dbetternotget_(annoy)athisignorance. _(independent)fromRussiaduringtheFirstWorldWar. _hisbusinesscarefully. minterestedintheclassical_(文学 )ofFrance. _(assist)totheelderly. _( 伙伴 )isafriendthatyouspendalotoftimewith,orsomeoneyouaretravelingwith. _(congratulate) 2 / 41 _,hedoesn tdaretotakeonanychallengingtask. _(鼓励 )fromhisteacher. 二 .写出所给词的相应形式。 _(同义词 )_(名词 ) _(复数 )_(形容词 ) _(名词 )_(反义词 ) _(反义词 ) 三 .短语翻译。 1.换句话说 _2.总而言之 _ 3.取笑 _4.一切顺利 _ 5.特别 _6.在于 _ 7.祝 贺 某 人 某事 _8. 上 气不 接 下 气_ Unit2Robots 一 .用方框中所给的动词短语 的正确形式填空。 leavesbaloneturnaroundtestout setasideringupsmoothaway _whileIwasout? _beforeweputitintomassproduction. 3 / 41 3._,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven tseenforyears. _forafewminutes. stimeforus_ourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommonpurpose. _beforewecancompletetheproject. 二 .完成句子。 1.她陪朋友去听音乐会。 She_herfriend_the_. 2.我真羡慕你的才能啊！ HowI_you_! 3.他们不断的讲她是如何的聪明时 ,她觉得不好意思。 She_whentheykepttellinghowclevershewas. 4.出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情 ,他留他们过夜。 _forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight. 5.运动使我的肌肉变得很结实。 Exercise_mymusclesvery_. 6.他解释了声音如何在水中传导。 Hegavean_ofhow_inwate4 / 41 r. 三 .根据所给提示，用本单元所学的单词完成句子。 _(desire)peaceandhappiness. _(pile)oldpaperinthecorneroftheroom. _(scan)thehorizon,lookingforland. _(declare)theresultsoftheelectionsoon. _(divorce).Thatmeanstheyintendtoendtheirm_. _(alarm)thelocalpeople. _(满意 ),hepassedtheexamination. _(高雅的 )art. _( 荒谬的 )tobelievethatthenumber13bringsbadluck. _(paint)thegateblue. _(可怕的 ,严重的 )cold. _(obey). Unit3Underthesea 一 .从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空 ,注意实用其正确形式。 aheadofinthemeantimehelpoutbeawareof upsidedownscaretodeathsortoutapackof _us. 5 / 41 _oftenmore_theirfeelingsthanmen. llphoneforataxi._,youmustgetpacked. _bytheterriblesnowstorm. sill,soIam_thisweek. _wolvesintheforest. vegotafewlittleproblems_. _inhishouse. 二 .用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1._anyone_(witness)thecaraccidentyesterday? _(reflect) tyouseethem? 3._(notyell)atmelikethat. _(abandon)thesinkingship. _(fleefrom)theburningbuildinglastnight. _(drag)hissuitcasealongtheplatform,fortheyweretooheavy tocarry. _(rent)thishousefrommrSmith. 三 .根据所给的汉语提示填空。 _(鲜明的 )memoryofthatdreadfulnight. _(年收入 )？ _(住所 )atahotelfortonight? 6 / 41 _(关系 )withherclassmates. _(纯洁的 )andcleanerthanthatinthecity. _(敏捷的 )atphysics. _(令人畏惧的 ) 四 .根据提示写出 所给词的适当形式。 _(名词 )_(同义词 ) _(名词 )_(形容词 ) _(反义词 )_(名词 ) _(反义词 ) Unit4Sharing 一 .完成句子。 1.我昨天收到了纽约的姐姐的来信。 I_mysisterinNewyorkyeaterday. 2.她渴望出国。 She_goabroad. 3.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 She_someoldphotosinadrawer. 4.不要把头伸出汽车窗外。 Don t_yourhead_thecarwindow. 5.最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。 manyriversinAfrica_recently. 6.你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。 7 / 41 yourclotheswilltakeages_. 7.患难之交才是真朋友。 Afriend_isafriend_. 8.这桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意调整。 youcan_thisdesk_anychild. 二 .根据所给提示，用本单元所学单词的正确形式填空。 _(轻柔的 )voice. ll_(烧烤 )yousomefish. _(特权 )ofusingthesportsfacilities. _( 布置 )ofthefurniturechangedtheatmosphereoftheroom. _andaglassoforangejuiceforbreakfast. _(purchase)thelandfor$200,000dollars. _. 8._you_(sew)meabuttononmyshirt,please? _(tailor)coat. _isn tenoughtosupportmyfamily. _(技能 )inwinningtheheartsofthechildren. _(distribute)thebookstothestudents. _(参与 )inthecompetition. _centers. 8 / 41 _(保护 )againstnuclearweapons? _(notoperate)properly. _(远离的 )fromreality. ,o_I dhavebeenlate. _(donate)bloodtoabloodbank. Unit5Travellingabroad 一 .完成句子。 1.身体很快适应温度的变化。 Thebodyquickly_changesintemperature. 2.只要他坚持不懈，他就能打破世界纪录。 Ifonlyhecould_,hewould_theworld_. 3.我们必须与时俱进。 It snecessaryforusto_withthetimes. 4.就他而言，他很满意你的答案。 _,hewassatisfiedwithyouranswer. 5.我相信你会适应乡间生活的。 I msurethatyouwill_countrylife. 6.尽管她很少在舞台上露面，这次在台上她感觉很 自在。 She_onthestagethistime,thoughsheseldomappeared. 9 / 41 7.他忙于准备期中考试。 He_preparingforthemid-termexams. 8.我们上个星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。 Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwe_yet. 二 .根据所给提示，用本单元学过的单词完成句子。 _theplaneimmediately. _(lecture)onShakespearelastterm. _(资格 )doyouneedforthejob? _(准备 )fortheexamination. _meagooddictionary? _(安慰 ). _milkforcream? _(要求 ). _withcold. _(acknowledge)havingbeencheated. _(succeed)inlife. _onthebook. _infruit. _(govern)yourdecision? llarriveatourd_bytheevening. 答案 Unit1 10 / 41 一 ., 二 ./ 三 . Unit2 一 . 二 .,to, ,sound,travels 三 .,marriage Unit3 一 . 二 ., 三 . 11 / 41 四 ./ Unit4 一 . ,to,the,heightof 二 . , Unit5 一 .,break,/busy tsettledin 二 . 语言点总结 Unit1Livingwell Wordusage )strongdesiretobe 2)objectofsuchadesire Hersonwasfilledwithambitiontobecomeagreatinventor. Herambitionwastobecomeafilmstar. :1)makesbgetusedtosth;adjust 12 / 41 2)rewrite Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions. Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision. Theboysadaptedtheoldbarnforusebytheclub. )singleactoftakingairinandsendingairout 2)smell Afterallthatrunning,hewasshortofbreath. Whenhewalkedoutoftheroom,hedrewadeepbreath. Therewasnotabreathofairinthehotauditorium. ,makeratherangry Hismotherwasannoyedwithhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors. Thesefliesareannoyingme. ;refusetonoticeof Hisletterswereignored. Eventhebestofmenignoredthatsimplerule. Hewasjustnotsuitableforthejob. Thesestorybooksaresuitableforchildrentoread. :impresssbwithsth:haveafavorableeffectonsb Impresssthon/uponsb:fixsthinsb smind Iwasveryimpressedbyhisstory. 13 / 41 Thewomanimpressedmemostunfavorably. myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork. ourteacherimpresseduswiththeimportanceofindustryandeconomy. : yourtechnicalassistanceintheprojectisgreatlyappreciated. Ican tmovethispianowithoutassistance. )meansofapproachingorenteringaplace;wayin 2)opportunityorrighttousesthorapproachsb onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase. Theonlyaccesstotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad. )qualitythatearnsordeservesrespect;trueworth 2)calmorseriousmannerorstyle 3)highorhonourablerank,post. Hemaintainedhisdignitythroughoutthetrial. Amansdignitydependsnotuponhiswealthbutuponhischaracter. TheQueenconferredthedignityofapeerageonhim. )fillsbwiththeabilityorurgetodo 2)fillsbwiththoughts,feelingsoraims Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain. 14 / 41 Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthecomposer. Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme. Theriotwasinspiredbyextremists. )succeedinastruggleagainststh,defeat 2)bevictorious,triumph 3)findawayofdealingwithorsolvingaproblemect. Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome. Hewasovercomebytheheat. Hewasovercomewithastonishment Ibelievetruthwillovercome. /byaccident Donottalksoloud;youmaybeoverheard. Ihappenedtooverhearwhathesaid. )giveupapost,ajob,claimetc 2)handover 3)bereadytoacceptorendure Thegeneralresignedhiscommission. Sheresignedherchildrentothecareofhersister. Heisresignedtohisfate.或 Heresignedhimselftohisfate. Thesimplestthingisforhimtoresignatonce. )notcontrolledbyothersorthings 15 / 41 2)selfgoverning manycoloniesinAfricabecameindependentnationsinthe1950s. myeldersistersandbrothershavemovedawayfromhomeandarenowindependent. onethirdofvoteswenttotheindependentcandidate. Usefulphrases :putup,build Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar. Theywantedtosetupastateoftheirown. Policesetuproad-blocksonroutesleadingoutofthecity. )undertake 2)becomepopular 3)putonaquality,appearance Theinsectcantakeonthecolorofitssurroundings. Heisunwillingtotakeonheavyresponsibilities. Thelakehastakenonanewlookafterbeingprotected. :especiallyorspecially,particularly Shestressedthatpointinparticular. Inoticedhiseyesinparticular. nor NeitherInorheknowsmoreaboutit. 16 / 41 Theweathertodayisneitherhotnorcold. 用于平行结构 I dcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrown. I drathertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter. Ialwaysprefergettingupearly,ratherthangoingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast. (in)doingsth:havedifficulties(in)doingsth Hehastroubleinmakinghimselfunderstood. chinahasgreattroubleinsolvingtheproblemofpopulation. Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful. manystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting. Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano. :sitabout Theguyshavenothingtodobutsitaroundchatting. Intheyardchildrenareeverywheresittingaround. Theywereallinalltoeachother. Allinall,headmittedhismistake. Allinall,ithadbeenagreatsuccess. Unit2Robots Wordusage 17 / 41 )makeanexperiment 2)testortrialdonecarefully Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnbyexperience. Heisexperimentingwithdrugstocurehepatitis. Havetheyeverexperimentedonalargenumberofpatients? )notpresent 2)takenonoticeofsth Threemembersoftheclasswereabsentthismorning. Snowisabsentinhiscountry. Hehadanabsentlookonhisface. ;awkwardorshamed Arthurseemedembarrassedbythequestion. Alargefamilyembarrassedhim. Wearingtheheavycoatembarrassedhismovements. Herwritingwaselegant. Hiselegantpieceofreasoningimpressedmedeeply. )gowith 2)attend 3)occurordoatthesametimeas Hewishedhertoaccompanyhim. 18 / 41 Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder. Heaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures. Thepianistaccompaniedhersinging. )hitsb/sth 2)impresssbdeeply;movesb 3)occurto Hewasstruckbylightning. Shestruckhimwithastick. Thesnakestruckthemanshand. Thatplaystruckmeassilly. Itstruckmethattherewasnooneathome. )abilitytosee 2)rangewithinwhichsbcansee 3)thingsworthseeingonsth Illhavemysighttestedtomorrow. Victoryisinsight. Thegirldreadedthesightofsnakes. )feelingofdiscontentcausedbysbelse sgoodfortune 2)thethingthatcausessbtofeelenvy 3)feelenvyofsboratsth Shesaiditoutofenvy. Histalentistheenvyofhiscolleagues. 19 / 41 Ienvyyouyourgoodluck. )exposesb/oneselftodanger 2)possibilitytomeetingdangerorsufferingharm Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown. Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechild. Bycriticizingherboss,sheriskedlosingherposition. Idontthinktheywillriskholdinganelection )sticksthin/into/throughsth 2)putorfixsthinapositionorplace Grandpastillwalkswithoutastick. Iboughtthechildsomesticksofcandy. Hestuckthepenbehindhisear. )havesb/sthaspartofwhole 2)havesb/sthin/amongsth Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture. Iincludehimamongmyfriends. )travelintoorthroughaplacetolearnaboutit 2)examinesththoroughlytotextorfindoutsth Theyexploredthisdesertregionin1923. Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks. Assoonastheyarrivedinthetowntheywentouttoexplore. 20 / 41 )makeanofficialdecisiontogivesthtosbasaprize 2)thingsoramountawarded. Philwasawardedthetopprize. Thejudgeawardedhim$1000asdamages. Thenovelearnedhimaliteraryaward. )hurtsb,harm 2)injured,wounded IhopeIdidntinjureherfeelings. Hisbackwasinjured. All14injuredwerelaterdischargedfromhospital. )powertoproduceandeffect )haveaneffectorinfluenceonsb/sth Theinfluenceofclimateoncropsareself-evident. Idon Usefulphrases :persuadesbintodoingsth persuadesboutofsth persuadesbthat-clause Shepersuadedmeintobuyingit. Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct. Weworkedhardtopersuadethemthatweweregenuinelyintere21 / 41 stedintheproject Ipersuadedhimoutofsmoking. :allowdoingsth Sheallowedustosmoke. Thewindfallallowedmetobuyahouse. Wedon tallowsmokinghere. :stretchoutone shandinordertotouch Hereachedforhisgun. Ireachedacrossthetableforthejam. :turnround Whentheteacherturnedaround,theybegantowhisper. 用 此 结 构 的 动 词 有stand,seemtobe,happentobe,belikelyto,live,usedtobe,lie,ect Therehappenedtobenonobodyintheroom. Thereusedtobeacinemahere. Thereappearedtobeawarbetweenherhearandherhand. Thereissuretobearestaurantthere. )inspiteofeverything 2)itmustberemembered Itturnedouthewentbytrainafterall. Afterall,youwereupuntilthreelastnight. 22 / 41 :decreaseinquantityorquality Enrollmenthasfallenoffthisyear. Attendanceatmylectureshasfallenoffconsiderably. :notlate;soonerorlater,eventually you lllearnhowtodoitintime. Theycaughtthebusintime. :1)persuadesbtodosth 2)loseheart,losehope Hegaveuphisseattoanoldman Thegirlgaveuphalfway. wishIcouldgiveupdrinking. )beginajourney,raceetc 2)setsthoffcauseabomb,mineetctoexplore Theysetoffinsearchofthelostchild. Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;don tsetthemoff. Unit3Underthesea Wordusage )haveashareofsthwithothers 2)giveashareofsthtoothers 3)apartorportionofalargeamount Ihavedonemyshareofthework. Theyoungengineerhadalargeshareinmodernizingthefacto23 / 41 ry mywifesharedwithmeindistress. Wesharedinhisjoy. /adj1)bestliked 2)apersonorthinglikedmorethanothers Lester,thesecondson,washisfathersfavorite. Pepsiismyfavoritedrink. )happeningeveryyear 2)calculatedfortheyear. Employeesareentitledtoanannualpaidleaveoffifteendays. sannualincomeisUS$20,000. Arebeansannuals? )bepresentatsthandseeit 2)giveevidenceaboutsthinalawcourt )whatissaidaboutanevent Iwasawitnesstotheargument. Hewascalledasadefensewitness. Iwitnessedthetrafficaccident. swill. )arrangethingsingroups,separatethingsofonetype )agrouporclassofpeopleorthings 24 / 41 Allsortsoflampsareavailableinthatshop. ThatsjustthesortofthingIwant. Hewassortinghisforeignstamps. )roomsforlivingin 2)lodings,roomsandfood makeanaccommodationtowartimeconditions Theyreachedanaccommodationwithneighboringcountries. Hecalledthehotelforaccommodations. )fallorsrikesthsuddenlyandnoisily 2)failsuddenly,collapse 3)aviolentfall,bloworbreakage. Themotorcyclecrashedintothefence. AnairlinercrashedwestofDenverlastnight. Hiscompanycrashedlastyear. )utteraloudsharpcry 2)speakinyellingvoice )aloudsharpcry Heyelledwithpain Sheyelledawarningtous. Iheardayellinside. )graspsthsuddenlyorroughly 2)seizesb/stheagerly 25 / 41 3)takeorhavesth Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit. Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork. Shegrabbedatthemoney. )spacebetweentwopointsorplaces 2)distantplacerorpoints ItisalongdistancefromNewyorktoHongkong. Theysawafewhousesinthedistance. Latelyshehasseemedtodistanceherselffromme. )putsthintoacontainer 2)coverorprotectsthwith 3)fill Thetouristcarriedapackonhisback. Heusedtosmokeapackofcigarettesaday. Apackofhoundschasedthefox. Hepackedhisclothesintoatrunk. Wepackedthebooksbeforewemoved. /n1)giveawoundtosb 2)hurt 3)injury Hehadabulletwoundinhischest. Thatwasawoundtothechildspride. 26 / 41 Theshotwoundedherleftarm. /adv1)meanwhile 2)duringaperiodoftime 3)givefoodto ,aneconomiccrisistookplaceinthatcountry Illbeherefirstthinginthemorning,andmeantimeshellgetsomerest. )uneven,notlevelorsmooth 2)notgentleorcalm,moveviolently Herhandswereroughwithwork. Theybuiltaroughmodeloutofsticksandwire. martinhadaroughmanner. )goawayfrom(aperson,thingorplace)notintendingtoreturn,desert 2)giveup 3)abandononeselfto:beaddictedto Thecrewabandonedtheburningship. Thebrokenbikewasfoundabandonedbytheriverside. Sheabandonedherselftodespair. )comeneartosb/sth 2)outofapproaching 3)awayleadingtosth,path 27 / 41 Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse. Haveyouapproachedthemanagerabouttakingadayoffnextweek? Heapproachedthequestionasascientist. Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter. Usefulphrases 1。 outof1)atadistancefrom,notin 2)awayfrom 3)cause,indicatingmotive Fishjumpedoutofbedwhenheheardthedoorbellrang. Hehelpedyoujustoutofkindness. Pleasedon tlookoutfowindow. )usedintheimperativetoencouragesbtodosth. 2)makeprogress 3)begin comeonnow,someonemustknowtheanswer. Thegardeniscomingonnicely. Therainhasjustcomeon. )withtheupperpartunderneathinsteadofontop 2)inorintototaldisorderorconfusion Thatpictureisupsidedown. Thehousewasturnedupsidedown. 28 / 41 Heholdshisbooksupsidedowninhishand. from: preventfrom keepfrom banfrom Whopreventstheirplansfrombeingcarriedout? ofcourseIcantpreventyourgoing. youcan tstopus(from)goingifwewantto. :agroupof,anumberof,apacket apackofwolves apackofcigarettes apackoflies :intheleadoversb/sth Hisideaswereaheadofhistime. Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass. )duringthetimewhen 2)since,because 3)although 4)intheway. IreadthelettersasIwalkedalongtheriver. Asyouweren tthere,Ileftamessage. Tryashewould,hecouldn topenthedoor. 29 / 41 Leavethetableasitis. Unit4Sharing Wordusage )meetingatwhichsbisaskedquestionstofindoutifheissuitable. )conductaninterviewwithsb Heaskedforaninterviewwiththepresident. WearenowgoingtointerviewtheministerofEducation. Shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob Dontbelateforyourinterview,oryouwontgetthejob. )lookcarefullyatallofsth/sb 2)studythegeneralconditionofsth ThisbooksurveystheeventsleadingtothecivilWar. Shesurveyedherselfinamirror. Asurveyofworldhistoryisoneofthecoursesofferedthissemester. Wewerepleasedwithourfirstsurveyofthehouse. )seriesofnames,items,figures, 2) 3)leanovertooneside Hisnamewasdroppedfromthelist. Thesenamesaretobelistedinthecatalog. 30 / 41 Thereasonsarelistedbelow. )bringinasapartofthewhole 2)makesb/sthpartofalargegroup Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture Iincludehimamongmyfriends. )besurprised 2)wishtoknow,beanxioustolearn Iwonderatherrudeness. Iwonderwhether