2011年成人高等学校招生-英语真题及答案.doc

绝密启用前2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 （英语）一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分。）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.aboutB.southC.loudD.youth2.A.specialB.secondC.uncleD.victory3.A.taleB.tradeC.haveD.wave4.A.weatherB.gatherC.methodD.northern5.A.climbB.combC.doubtD.double二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题1.5分，共22.5分。）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.Mybirthdayison_Fridaythisyear.A.不填B.aC.anD.the7.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes,butKimcouldntafford_.A.anyB.oneC.someD.that8.Alfredoleftthehouseat6thismorning,andwe_himeversince.A.wouldntseeB.didntseeC.haventseenD.hadntseen9.Ilikeparentstocometoschool,_Idonotlikethemtogoawaywithamisunderstanding.A.butB.forC.orD.so10.Atthefootofthehill,Jim_hisbicycleandbegantopushit.A.gotawayB.gotoffC.gotonD.gotup11.Itwas_beautifulweatherthatwespentthewholedayinthepark.A.reallyB.soC.suchD.very12.Davidwontcometomyweddingparty_Isendhimaninvitation.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after13._theend,theboychosetogotoOberlinCollege.A.AtB.ByC.InD.On14.Icantfindmynotebookintheroom.I_itinthelibrarylastnight.A.oughttohaveleftB.wouldhaveleftC.shouldhaveleftD.musthaveleft15.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin_wasawastelandbefore.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that16.Studieswillbeneededtoseeifthemedicinehasany_onthedisease.A.wealthB.effectC.priceD.market17.Thestudentssatunderabigtree,_coldorangejuice.A.drinkB.drankC.todrinkD.drinking18.Thegirlwho_byafallingtreeisnowinthehospital.A.hitB.hashitC.hasbeenhitD.washit19.Youcouldlookforajobinbigcities_workersarebetterpaid.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.that20.Idontrememberwhospokefirstthatnight,butallofus_thesameopinion.A.areexpressingB.haveexpressedC.expressedD.express三、完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere21inthecarwhenmyfathersmelledsomething.He22behindourcarandcouldseesmoke23fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesaw24whenheopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed25inforherchildren.Hedidnt26untilallthechildrenwereout.Whenthe27arrivedwewentbacktogetMom.Myfatherdidnt28mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad29.Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch30andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe31saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto32myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe33with.ThatsmydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese34makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.Ivelearnedfromhimthatbeingahero35doingwhateveryoucanwheneveryoucan.21.A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting22.A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked23.A.comingB.movingC.flyingD.going24.A.awomanB.fireC.ruinsD.somechildren25.A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back26.A.stopB.careC.setoutD.getin27.A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen28.A.evenB.everC.justD.still29.A.thoughtB.heardC.learnedD.seen30.A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke31.A.townB.streetC.paperD.book32.A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find33.A.angryB.busyC.familiarD.happy34.A.troubleB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents35.A.noticesB.meansC.promisesD.remembers四、阅读理解（共15小题：每题3分，共45分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AManypeopleearntheirlivingwiththeirhands.Edearnshislivingwithhisfeet!Andaverygoodlivingitis,too.EdsstorybeganinaverysmalltowninBrazil.Hisfatherandmotherwereverypoor.Sevenpeoplelivedintheirtinyhouse.Edsfatheroftenplayedfootball.LittleEdwantedtoplayfootballtoo.Sohisfathermadeasoftballforhimtokick.Itwasasockfilledwithsoftmaterials.Thelittleboylickediteveryday.AtlastEdlearnedtokickarealfootball.Bythetimehewas11,heplayedfootballverywell.OnedayEdwasplayingwithsomemen.Amanpassingbysawhowfasttheboyran.Hestoppedtowatch.HowwellEdkickedtheball!Afterthegame,themancalledEdtohim.MynameisMr.Dee,hesaid.Iusedtoplayfootballforaliving.WillyouletmeteachyouwhatIknow?Oh,yes!Edanswered.Inthenextfouryears,Mr.DeetrainedEdtobeafineplayer.Theboyworkedhard.AtlastMr.DeetalkedtoEdsfather.Thisboyisreadytoplaywiththebigteams,hesaid.Letmetakehimtoacitythathasagoodteam.Mr.DeetookEdtoSantos,Brazil.There,theboyjoinedtheSantosFootballClub.Inhisfirstbiggame,Edhelpedhisteamwinbysevenpoints.Hemadefourofthesevenpoints!Manypeoplethoughthewasthebestfootballplayerintheworld.HewasTheKingofFootball.36.WhatissaidaboutEdsfamilywhenhewasalittlechild?A.Thereweresevenpeopleinhisfamily.B.Hisfathermadesoftballsforaliving.C.Hisparentslikedplayingfootball.D.Hisparentsboughthimafootball.37.WhenhefirstsawEdplayingfootball,Mr.Deewasattractedby_?A.hisyoungage B.hisrunningspeedC.hisloveforfootballD.hisplayingwithmen38.WhatcanweknowaboutMrDeefromthetext?A.HejoinedtheSantosFootballClub.B.HeandEdusedtoliveinthesametown.C.HehadbeenthebestfootballplayerinBrazil.D.Hehappenedtofindaverygoodfootballplayer.BThepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigherand,alongwiththerisingcostoftuition(学费).Itskillingthesestudents,saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor.Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time.Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear;theyeitherupgradetoanewedition(版本)orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking.ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7.00,theyhadalmostanewbook.39.WhatdidDr.Jasonsayaboutstudentsatcollege?A.Theyareshortofmoney.B.Theyneedsimplebooks.C.Theyhavenopart-timejobs.D.Theyaretryingtogethighscores.40.WhatdoesthatprobleminParagraph2referto?A.Thehighpricesoftextbooks.B.Thelowresalevalueofbooks.C.Toomanydifferentnewbooks.D.Nocolorpicturesintextbooks.41.WhatdidDr.Jasondecidetodotohelpthestudents?A.Tochoosecheapertextbooks.B.Towriteatextbookhimself.C.Tospeaktohisstudents.D.Touseoldtextbooks.42.Howmuchdoesapublicspeakingbookusuallycost?A.About7dollars.B.About30dollars.C.About37dollars.D.About90dollars.CWedonthavebedsinthespaceshuttle(航天飞机),butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwevechosentosleep.Onmostspaceshuttleflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespaceplane;theshuttlescomputersandtheengineersattheControlOfficedothat.Ifanythinggoeswrong,thecomputersringawarningbellandtheengineerscallusontheradio.Onthespaceshuttle,sleep-timedoesntmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteflightaroundtheearth,thesunrisesandshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes;thenitsetsasourflighttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks(眼罩).Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace,andwesleepdifferently.Somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,somerightsideup.Whenitstimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmask,andmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloatuptotheflightplatform.ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelax(放松)forawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme.WhenIminspaceIdontneedasmuchsleepasIdoonEarth.MaybethatsbecausewhenIamweightless,Idontfeelastired.OrmaybeitsbecauseImexcitedtobeinspaceanddontwanttowastetimesleeping.43.Whatdotheshuttlepeopledowiththeirsleepingbagswhileworking?A.Keepthemwheretheywork.B.Leavethemwheretheysleep.C.Placethemonthebeds.D.Fixthemtothewall.44.Duringsleepingtime,thejobofwatchingovertheshuttleisdoneby_.A.theshuttlesradioB.theshuttleswarningbellC.peopleworkingintheshuttleD.engineersattheControlOffice45.Howoftendoesthesunrisetopeopleinthespaceshuttle?A.Every140minutes.B.Every90minutes.C.Every50minutes.D.Every40minutes.46.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplesleepinginthespaceshuttle?A.Theysleepwhilelisteningtomusic.B.Theyhavedifficultyfallingasleep.C.Theysleepindifferentpositions.D.Theygotosleepwhenitisdark.DYouhaveprobablyseenads(广告)innewspapersoronTVformail-ordershopping.Perhapsyouhavebeensentacatalogue(商品目录)andhaveboughtsomethingbymail.Whydopeoplebuythingstheyhavenotseenwiththeirowneyes?Oneofthereasonsmightbethatsomepeoplebelievethatthingscanbeboughtmorecheaplybymail.Anotheradvantageofmail-ordershoppingisthatitismorecomfortabletositathomeandlookthroughacataloguethantorusharoundthestores.Withthecataloguefromalargecompany,youhaveyourownshopwindowforalmosteverythingyoumightwanttobuy.Themail-orderbusinessisverywide-spread.Somecompanieshirepeopletoshowproductslistedinthecataloguetopossiblecustomers.Perhapsyouhavehadoneofthesepeoplecallyouorcomebyyourhome.Buyingfromacatalogueissoeasy.Itsavestheshoppertimeandtrouble.Sometimes,itsavestheshoppermoney.Butpeopleoftenbuymorethantheycanreallyafford,sincetheycanbuynowandpaylateron.Somecompaniesallowacustomertopayforaproductoveralongperiodoftime.Peoplecanalsopayacertainpercentofthetotalprice.Thisiscalledadownpayment.Thenthecustomerpaysacertainamountofmoneyeverymonthuntiltheproductiscompletelypaidfor.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingbymail-ordershopping-furniture,toolsandevenheavymachines.47.Peopleprefertobuythingsbymail-orderbecause_.A.theythinkthepriceislower.B.theyenjoytheshoppingservice.C.theycangetcataloguestheywant.D.theycanbuythingsfrombigcompanies.48.Whatdoyouknowaboutmail-orderbusinessfromthetext?A.Mail-ordershoppingisverycommonnowadays.B.Mail-ordercompaniesrespecttheircustomers.C.Shoppingbymailcausestroubletooldpeople.D.Companiesspendalotofmoneysendingcatalogues.49.Whatmightbeabigproblemformail-ordercustomers?A. Itspossibletogetwhattheydontlike.B. Itseasytobuymorethantheycanpayfor.C. C.Theymayfailtogetwhathavepaidfor.D. D.Theywillwaitforalongtimetogettheproduct.50.Whatdoesdownpaymentinthelastparagraphmean?A.Themoneyacustomersaveseachmonth.B.Themoneyacustomerpaysforaproduct.C.Partofthetotalcostacustomerpaysfirst.D.Partofthetotalcostacustomersaves.五、补全对话（共5句：每句满分为3分，共15分。）根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Tom询问秘书Alice有无留言，秘书告诉他Mr.White希望将会面时间改在周五下午三点。不巧，Tom那时要去北京出差，但他周四下午有空。(Tom=T；Alice=A)T:Goodafternoon,Alice.51?A:Yes.Mr.Whitecalledandhewantedtochange52.T:Oh?Whendoesheplantocomethen?A:53.T:Well.Idontthinkitsagoodtime.Ill54thisFriday.A:ShallIcallhimbackandfixatimeagain?T:Sure.A:Whattimeisgoodforyouthen?T:Letmesee.Thursdayafternoon55.A:Allright.IllcallhimrightawayT:Thanks.六、书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华。写信邀请你的美国朋友John参加玉龙山露营活动，信中主要包括以下内容：出行人数6集合时间、地点星期六早上8：30，火车站广场火车开车和到达时间9：30，11：30返程时间星期日下午露营用品帐篷、睡衣、外衣、水、食物等注意：1.开头已为你写好2.词数应为100左右*DearJohn,WearegoingcampingonYulongMountainthisweekend._Bestwishes.LiHua2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题答案及评分参考说明：多项选择题如考生选择不止一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分。选择答案：1.D2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.C14.D15.C16.B17.D18.D19.A20.C21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.B36.A37.B38.D39.A40.A41.B42.D43.D44.D45.B46.C47.A48.A49.B50.C五、补全对话：参考答案：51.(Isthere/Doyouhave)Anymessageforme52.the/yourmeetingtime53.(At)3oclockFridayafternoon54.goto/beinBeijing(onbusiness)55.isfine/OK/good评分说明：本题应补入5处，每处3分，共15分。补入的部分内容恰当、语句正确、通顺的给满分。与答案不同，但意思、语言无错误的不扣分。大体正确的，给2分。句子结构或用词有毛病，但尚能达意的，给1分。句子结构或用词有严重错误的，给0.5分或不给分。完全错误或只写个别单词的不给分。每句中的拼写错误每1-2处扣0.5分，不倒扣分。六、书面表达（一）评分原则：1.本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度6.予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（二）内容要点1.邀请参加玉龙山露营活动2.出行人数及集合的时间、地点3.火车开车时间和到达时间4.需携