2018学年华育中学初三周测试卷.doc

2018年华育中学初三英语第一次周测及详解Test Paper For Junior Three Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) : (共20分)26. Which of the following word matches the sound sef?A. seem B. seat C. sense D. safe 【参考答案】D【思路解析】考查音标. 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in prounciation from others? A. Tom needs some information for his project. B. I have many questions to ask you. C. His situation is even worse than before. D. Cars are a major source of pollution. 【参考答案】B【思路解析】考查音标. 28. A comic strip is usually about _ interesting story with an unforgettable end. A. a B. an C. / D. the【参考答案】B【思路解析】考查冠词的用法，interesting开头发音是元音，选an. 29. The leaders of the Chinese mainland and Taiwan met in Singapore _ November 7,2015. A. atB. inC. on D. for【参考答案】C 【思路解析】考查介词的用法，具体日期前用on. 30. Jack!Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper. A. meB. himC. herD. you【参考答案】A【思路解析】考查人称代词I的宾格me. 31. Today,Ive downloaded _ useful information on the internet. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of【参考答案】D【思路解析】考查不可数名词information,两条信息用two pieces of. 32. During his stay in America,he gained much of local customs and cultures. A. adviceB. knowledge C. idea D. message【参考答案】B【思路解析】考查词意，knowlege表示知识. 33. How soon will you leave? Im not sure,probably in ten minutes. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others【参考答案】A【思路解析】考查another的用法，表示再，又. 34. Look!A car almost hit that little girl and the woman driver seemed . A. fright B. frightenC. frightenedD. frightening【参考答案】C【思路解析】考查seem后跟形容词，且用于形容人感到恐惧的frightened. 35. _ Mary her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit. A. Not only. . . but alsoB. either. . . or C. Neither. . . nor D. Not only. . . as well【参考答案】A【思路解析】考查连词not only. . . but also不仅，而且. 36. In Ozils eyes,nothing is _ than the teams success. A. more importantB. the most importantly C. more importantly D. the most important【参考答案】A【思路解析】考查形容词比较级more important. 37. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone here is _ to them?A. friendly B. gentlyC. patientlyD. happily【参考答案】A【思路解析】考查形容词，be friendly to对. . . 友好. 38. Stop _ about the haze (雾霾) . Just think about what we can do to improve it. A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained【参考答案】C【思路解析】考查动词stop的用法，stop doing停止正在做的事. 39. Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me _ the world around me. A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding【参考答案】C【思路解析】考查动词用法enable to do. 40. By the end of last week,Maggie _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stay D. had stayed【参考答案】D【思路解析】考察时态，时间状语by the end of last week使用过去完成时. 41. If you continue to use old-fashioned(过时的) language,young people will _ you havent kept up with todays thinking and knowledge. A. considerB. correctC. contronlD. create【参考答案】A 【思路解析】考查动词，consider认为. 42. This problem _ be talked about any more. Weve found the solution. A. mustntB. shouldntC. needntD. cant【参考答案】C【思路解析】考查情态动词，neednt没必要. 43. _ do you fly to New York on business? Nearly once every two months. A. How fastB. How soonC. How long D. How often【参考答案】D【思路解析】考查特殊疑问词，对频率提问用how often. 44. A:Im sorry Im late. Tony,but the bus broke down,and there were no taxis. B:_ _,Athur. Ive just got here myself ,so I wasnt waiting for long. A. Its my pleasure. B. Thats all right. C. Enjoy your time. D. Good idea. 【参考答案】B【思路解析】考查情景交际，结合句意，对方表示虽然迟到了但是没关系. 45. I think keeping pet dogs isnt a good idea. Dogs create a lot of mess. . In my opinion,it can help you become a more responsible person. A. I think so,too. B. So do I. C. Thats a good idea. D. I dont agree with you. 【参考答案】D【思路解析】考查情景交际，结合句意，另一方不同意对方的观点.III.Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次): A. if B. that C. after D. same E. grew upLate regretsIve read many stories about family memories. In those stories, Ive found voices of sadness and longing(渴望). It is true (46) so much in our daily lives makes us busy all the time. We have less and less time to spend with our families and friends. Ive had the (47) experience myself. I used to spend happy times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed his garden, looking at the blooms (花) and watering his fruit trees. As I (48) , I gradually started to become self-centered. Once, when I was 6, I went out shopping with him. As he and I took the wrong bus and got lost outside, I couldnt stay calm and shouted rudely in his face. And I didnt say sorry to him (49) returning home, believing that I had done nothing wrong.A. speak B. ones C. how Dtruly E. sayI know now how ridiculous (荒谬的)I was at that time. I now realize (50) late it was when Ifinally said it was my fault! Yet, when I (51) wanted to express my regret, my grandfather had left me forever, leaving me with no more chances to apologize for my mistake. I couldnt (52) even the three simplest words: “I am sorry.” We are spending more and more time at school, while little time is left for us to spend at home with our families. So make the most of every second you still have with your loved (51) , because time keeps going, waiting for no one.答案46. 【参考答案】 B【思路解析】在生活中太多的事情使我们总是很忙，这是真的。根据句意及题干分析此空应用that引导主语从句，故选B。47. 【参考答案】D【思路解析】句意：我自己有同样的经历。根据句意及语境此题应选same，同样的。48. 【参考答案】E【思路解析】句意：随着我的长大慢慢地我变得以自我为中心。根据句意及语境此题应选 grew up，长大。49.【参考答案】C【思路解析】句意：回家之后我也没有向他道歉。根据句意及语境此题应选after，在之后。50.【参考答案】C【思路解析】句意：现在我意识到当我说是我的错的时候已经多么迟了。根据句意及语境此题应选how。51.【参考答案】D【思路解析】句意：然而当我确实想表达我的后悔的时候，我的爷爷已经永远的离开了我。根据句意及题干分析此题应选D，truly，真正地。52.【参考答案】E【思路解析】句意：我甚至对这三个最简单的字都说不出来。根据句意及语境此题应选say，说。53.【参考答案】C【思路解析】句意：因此尽量利用你还拥有的时光和你爱的人在一起。根据句意及语境此题应选ones。IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 )54.Tu Youyou(屠呦呦) is the first Chinese _ to win a Nobel Prize in science. (city)【参考答案】citizen【思路解析】考察city名词的变形，citizen，意为国民，符合句意。55. Mr. Smith and his wife are preparing for their sons _ birthday party. (nine)【参考答案】ninth【思路解析】考察nine基数词转序数词ninth，第九个，九岁生日。56. Lets hope that all our troubles will_ in the coming new year. (appear)【参考答案】disappear【思路解析】考察动词appear的反义词的变形，问题消失，应该是disappear。57.Mathew wanted to build a _ dog house for his pet dog, Snowball. (wood)【参考答案】wooden【思路解析】考察名词转形容词的变化，wooden木制的58.Making a picture in your mind is a good way to help you to _ something. (memory)【参考答案】memorize【思路解析】考察名词转的变化动词，to后面缺动词，memory动词形式memorize。59.In _ years, many people choose to read e-books instead of paper ones. (recently)【参考答案】recent【思路解析】考察副词变形容词，recently形容词recent。60.She has been very _ since her brain was injured in the accident. (forget)【参考答案】forgetful【思路解析】考察动词变形容词的变化，forgetful健忘的符合句意。61.Kobe Bryant, one of the _ players in NBA history, will say goodbye to his great love-basketball. (great)【参考答案】greatest【思路解析】考察one of加最高级，great最高级greatest。V.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，62-67题，每空限填一词，68题注意大小写）（共14分）62. Martin sets out early to catch the first bus every day.（改为一般疑问句）_ Martin _ out early to catch the first bus every day?【参考答案】Does set【思路解析】主语为三单，助动词用does，动词变为原型。63. The shop is crowded with people because the Spring Festival is coming.（对划线部分进行提 问）_ _the shop crowded with people?【参考答案】Why is【思路解析】对于because提问用why,句子的其余部分变为一般疑问句。64. Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer.（改为反意疑问句）Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer,_ _?【参考答案】Do they【思路解析】句子中有rarely视为否定，所以应该用肯定，助动词选用do,代词选复数they.65. This movie was boring enough. He fell sleep halfway.（合并为一句）This movie was_ boring_ he fell sleep halfway.【参考答案】so that【思路解析】考查结果状语从句so that。66. “Do you like the famous cartoon serious named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf”The little girl asked her mother?（同义句转换）The little girl asked her mother_she _ the famous cartoon serious named “Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf”【参考答案】whether liked【思路解析】考查宾语从句，疑问语气用whether，时态需要一般过去时。67. Did they find the pet cat after a days search?(改为被动语态)_the pet cat _ after a days search?【参考答案】Was found【思路解析】主语为三单，时态为一般过去时，所以被动语态be 动词选was,find 的过去分词为found.68. Is, nice, puppies, in, arms, hold, it, to, our （连词成句）_.【参考答案】Is it nice to hold our puppies in arms.【思路解析】is 大写，所以用一般疑问句，剩下的就是按照一般疑问句的结构去连接整个句子。Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Inventions named after peopleMany new things are invented each year. Interestingly, some inventions are named after the people who invented them, making the inventions and inventors easier to be remembered.The bowler hat is named after London hat-makers Thomas and William Bowler. The brothers received an order from Edward Coke, the younger brother of the 2nd Earl of Leicester. They were asked to design a hat for Cokes gamekeepers to protect their heads from branches while on horseback. Later, the stylish hat became popular in Europe and the United States.Another invention that is named after its inventor is Braille, a writing system used by blind people. French educator Louis Braille developed a new system of reading and writing after learning the cryptography of French Captain Charles Barbier during the war. The captain had come up with a code of dots on paper that allowed soldiers to communicate in the dark.The diesel engine is also named after its inventor-German engineer Rudolf Diesel. After a few dangerous tests, he invented a new and more efficient engine in 1892 and the engine was later called the diesel engine. The engines were widely used in buses, trucks, trains and ships, and Rudolf Diesel became a millionaire.69.How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five【参考答案】B【思路解析】细节理解题。根据文中描述这篇文章提到了三个发明，故选B70.Who invented the bowler hat?A. Edward Coke. B. Thomas and William Bowler. C. The 2nd Earl of Leicester. D. Edward Cokes gamekeepers.【参考答案】B【思路解析】.细节理解题。根据文中信息 The bowler hat is named after London hat- makers Thomas and William bowler. 可知此题的答案是B。71.What does the underlined word their refer to?A. Edward Cokes. B. The 2nd Earl of Leicesters.C. Edward Cokes gamekeepers. D. Thomas and William Bowlers.【参考答案】C【思路解析】C词义猜测题。根据文中信息 They were asked to design a hat for Cokes Cokes gamekeepers to protect their heads from branches while on horseback可以看出their指代的是上文中的Cokes gamekeepers72. How did Louis Braille invent Braille?A. He studied blind people in the university and invented a writing system for them. B. He came up with Braille when he communicated with soldiers in the dark.C. He invented Braille based on the cryptography of a French captain. D. He was asked to invent a writing system for blind people by Charles Barbier.【参考答案】C【思路解析】C细节理解题。根据文中信息 French educator Louis Braille developed a new system of reading and writing after learning the cryptography of French Captain Charles Barbier during the war.可加比题的答案是C。73.According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?A. Rudolf Diesel was a German engineer. B. Rudolf Diesel carried out some dangerous tests before he invented the diesel engine.C. The diesel engine was quite efficient. D. Diesel engines were mainly used on airplanes and rockets.【参考答案】D【思路解析】细节理解题。根据文中信息The engines were widely used in buses, trucks,trains and ships,可知D的描述是错误的。74.What is the passage mainly about?A. Several inventions that are named after their inventors.B. Several inventions that were invented by blind inventors.C. Several inventions that made their inventors rich.D. Several inventions that were invented by teen inventors.【参考答案】A【思路解析】文章主旨题，根据文中第一段some inventions are named after the people who invented them, making the inventions and inventors easier to be remembered.可知答案为C选项。B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择恰当的单词和短语完成短文)（12分）Traffic rules around the worldTraffic rules are made to keep order on the road. Some rules in some countries are quite 75 . Travelers should 76 these rules if they are planning to explore these countries by car.Some interesting traffic rules are related to 77 . One strange traffic law in Massachusetts，USA(美国马萨诸塞says that gorillas are followed to travel in a car. However, they can only ride in the passenger seat. Drivers will 78 a fine if they allow a gorilla(大猩猩) to ride in the backseat.Many people like to take dogs in their cars. In Italy, drivers who take their cars. In Italy, drivers who take their dogs on a road trip are required to fasten their dogs seat belt. In Germany, dogs and other pets are considered cargo (货物). 79 there is no safety belt rule, pets must be protected against slipping and falling in the vehicle.Speeding is usually judged by a speed camera. However, in speed zones of 30kn/h or less, traffic police in Austria can use their own judgment to estimate the speed of a car. Depending on the policemans guess, sometimes drivers may receive a speeding ticket even though they traveling 80 the speed limit.75. A. unknownB. commonC. popular D. unusual 【参考答案】D【思路解析】根据上下文，选择不同寻常的。76. A. be used toB. be connected toC. be aware of D. be ready for 【参考答案】C【思路解析】C选项是，知道的意思。知道这些规则，其它意思都不通。77. A. peopleB. animalsC. plants D. environment 【参考答案】B【思路解析】根据后文，提到的大猩猩，就是和动物相关了。78. A. faceB. takeC. offer D. afford【参考答案】A【思路解析】face a fine, 意为面对罚款时。79. A. Since B. While C.After D. Before【参考答案】B【思路解析】用while表示转折，对比的关系。80. A. above B. overC. in D. under【参考答案】D【思路解析】在速度之下，用under.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：14分Animated movies are ones that use drawings instead of real people. Artists must draw thousands of pictures, and each picture must be a l 81 different. For example, if the movie maker wants to show a girl running, the artist must draw her feet in different places in each picture. When the pictures are shown very q 82 , one after another, it looks like the girl is running. Walt Disney was not the first or only one person to use animation in movies, but he is the most famous. His first Mickey Mouse cartoon in 1928, was called Plane Crazy. This was a short, silent movie about the adventures of a little mouse. Today, 70 years later, Mickey Mouse is still a favorite character, and there are hundreds of cartoons and storybooks about him in many I 83 Many people in the movie business thought that animation was only useful for short cartoons. They did not think people would want to see long movies made from moving drawings. Disney did not agree with them. He believed he could tell any kind of story using animation. His first l 84 movie was Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. Disney spent all his money making this movie. Fortunately, it was a great success. He next made Dumbo, about a baby elephant, and this was f 85 by many more movies. Many of these are still popular today.When we think of Disney, however, we dont think only of movies, we also think of Disneyland. There are Disney lands in Japan, the USA, France and China (Hong Kong). There will be another one in Shanghai soon. They are large parks where people can meet characters from Disneys movies and visit scenes from his movies.A 86 Walt Disney made many of his most famous movies many years ago, they are as popular now as they were when he made them. Today, we can buy them on video, and from time to time we can see them in theatres. When Walt Disney began making his animated cartoons all those years ago, people drew all the pictures by h 87 . Nowadays, much of this work is done by computers.81【参考答案】 little【思路解析】考查常见搭配 a little, 一点不同82【参考答案】quickly【思路解析】根据上下文，后面有提示，one after another,一个接一个。83【参考答案】languages【思路解析】不同的语言，关于他有不同的版本。84【参考答案】long【思路解析】名词前面用形容词，long movie, 长电影。85【参考答案】followed【思路解析】应该填动词的过去分词，被很多其他的电影模仿，效仿的意思。86【参考答案】Although【思路解析】考查连词，前面是2个句子，应该用连词，根据句意，让步关系。87【参考答案】hand【思路解析】根据上下文填空，by hand 用手工制作，和后面的by computers相对应。D. Answer the questions.（根据短文回答下列问题）（12分）I, Robot 2: humans vs. robots!Here is a piece of good news forI, Robot fans:Robot 2 may soon meet the public!I, Robot, the science fiction action film released in 2004, was such a hot movie that itgrossed（收入总计）$347 million for a worldwide total.The story is