云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八下Units3_4试题.docx

八年级(下) Units 34,语块集锦1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2.all the time 频繁；反复 3.as soon as 一就；尽快4.in order to 目的是；为了5.depend on 依靠；信赖6.take care of 照顾；处理7.do the dishes 洗餐具8.make ones bed 铺床 9.go out for dinner 外出就餐10.get a ride 搭便车 11.in surprise 惊讶地12.do chores 做家务 13.as a result 结果14.develop ones independence 培养某人的独立性15.a waste of time 浪费时间16.look through 快速查看；浏览17.big deal 重要的事18.work out 成功地发展；解决19.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好20.cut out 删除；删去21.comparewith 比较；对比22.in ones opinion 依看23.get into a fight 参与/卷入打架中24.give sth.back to sb.将某物归还某人25.compete with和竞争26.have a fight with与打架27.play sports/do sports/exercise进行体育锻炼28.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛29.talk to sb.和某人交谈30.be worried aboutworry about担心有关 31.give sb.a lot of pressure about给某人许多有关方面的压力32.spend time alone独自打发时间；独自一个人过；独自度过时光33.elder brother哥哥34.feel lonely感到寂寞35.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事36.be nice to sb.对某人友好37.communicate with sb.和某人交流38.fold ones clothes叠某人的衣服39.sweep the floor扫地40.throw down扔下41.any minute now随时；马上；在任何时候42.get into a good college进入一所好大学,句型荟萃1.Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我可以跟朋友出去吃晚饭吗？2Could you please take the dog for a walk?你可以去溜狗吗？3They do not have time to study and do housework，too.他们也没有时间去学习和做家务。4They should spend their time on schoolwork他们应该把时间花在学校功课上5there is no need for them to do it now.对他们来说没必要现在做这件事。6It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家为他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。7It is not enough to just get good grades at school.仅仅在学校得到高分是不够的。8Why dont you talk to your parents?你为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢？9My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我跟朋友出去闲逛。10Well，I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.好吧，我昨天发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。11Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me.我哥哥对我也不是很友好。12and its normal to have these feelings.有这些感觉很正常。13You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.你应该解释你不介意他一直看电视。14He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟他的朋友谈谈，这样他可以说他很抱歉。15Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他的房子。,交际大全一、请求允许(Asking for permission) 1A：Can/Could I use your mobile phone?B：Yes，you can./Sure./Of course./No problem.2A：Can/Could I pick a flower here?B：Im sorry.Its not allowed.3A：Can/Could I have another cup of coffee，Daddy?B：Youd better not.It will be difficult for you to go to sleep tonight if you do.4A：May I buy some snacks?B：No，you cant./Sorry.5A：Could you please mail the letter for me?B：Sorry，I cant.I have to do my homework.6A：Could you please go to the movies with me this Saturday?B：OK，but I have to come back before nine.7A：Would you please turn on the light?B：Id love to./Sure./Of course./No problem.8A：Do you mind if I open the window?B：No，not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.Please do it./Go ahead，please.9A：Excuse me，Miss Li.I wonder if I can/could have a few minutes of your time?B：Yes/Certainly/Sure/Of course (you can)10A：Is it all right if I keep the book?B：Im afraid not.Its important to me.二、谈论问题及给建议(Talk about problems and give advice) A：What should I do?B：Why dont you ask Miss Lin for help？/Why not go to the park by taxi？/Youd better stay in bed and have a good rest./Youd better not drink tea before sleep./You should get up early today./You shouldnt shout at your parents.A：OK.Thank you very much./Thank you for your advice.,重难点精讲neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不(教材八下P19) 【点拨】neither与助动词连用构成倒装句，表示否定意义。【拓展】(1) neither用作限定词，意为“(两者)都不”，常用来修饰可数名词单数。(2) neither用作代词，意为“两者都不；双方均不”。【辨析】both，either，neither，all与none词汇用法both表示“两者都”，可以和and搭配，表示“和两者都”。either表示“两者中任何一个”，可以和or搭配，表示“或者或者；要么要么”neither表示“两者都不”，可以和nor搭配，表示“和两者都不”。all表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都”。none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”，可以和of连用。【即时训练】(D)1.If you dont want to go out for dinner，_.Aso do IBso will ICneither do I Dneither will I(A)2.I dont have much money to buy this dress._ANeither do I BNeither I doCSo do I DSo I doborrow v借；借用(教材八下P20) 【点拨】lend和borrow均为动词，都含有“借”的意思，但借的方向不同。borrow意为“借入”，常构成“borrow sth.from sb.”结构，意为“向某人借某物”；lend意为“借出”，常构成“lend sth.to sb.”结构，意为“把某物借给某人”。注意两个动词所用的介词不同。同时，它们是非延续性动词，不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用。【拓展】keep也含有“借”的意思，用于表示借用时间的长短，可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long 等连用。【即时训练】(D)3.Bob，may I_your MP4?Sure.But youd better not_ it to others.Alend；lend Blend；borrowCborrow；borrow Dborrow；lend(A)4.May I_your ebook?Yes，I can_it to you.Aborrow；lend Blend；borrowCkeep；lend Dborrow；keepprovide v提供；供应(教材八下P22) 【点拨】其固定搭配provide sb.with vide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物。如：Could you provide us with water？Could you provide water for us？你能给我们提供水吗？【拓展】(1) offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.向某人主动提供某物。如：They offer us water for free.他们免费给我们提供水。(2) offer to do sth.提供做某事。如：If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help.如果你的父母有问题，你应该提供帮助。(3) offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.主动给某人某物。如：He offered me his new workbook.He offered his new workbook to me.他主动给我他的新练习本。【即时训练】同义句转换。5We should provide our used clothes for the poor in the mountain villages.We should_provide_the poor in the mountain villages_with_our used clothes.allow v允许；准许(教材八下P25) 【点拨】常用搭配：allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。如：Please allow me to introduce myself to you.请允许我向你们做自我介绍。sb.allow doing sth.意为“某人允许做某事”。如：They do not allow smoking here.他们不允许在这儿吸烟。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。6My parents dont_allow_(允许) me to stay out late in the evening.7They do not allow_parking_(停车) here.elder adj.年纪较长的(教材八下P27) 【点拨】通常作定语，其后跟名词。特别是有血缘关系的，如哥哥、姐姐。如：My elder sister is five years older than I我姐姐比我大五岁。older adj.更旧的；年纪较大的。常作表语和定语。如：This coat is older than that one.这件衣服比那件旧。注意：older当“年长的”讲时，用作表语，不用作定语。【拓展】eldest年纪最大的； oldest年纪最大的；(物品)最旧的。【即时训练】用elder或older填空。8Do you know the girl over there?Yes，I do.She is my_elder_sister.9Tony is_older_than me.return v归还；回来；返回(教材八下P28) 【点拨】(1) return作动词，意为“归还”，此时与give back同义。即return sth.to sb.give sth.back to sb.把某物归还给某人。(2) return意为“回来；返回”，相当于come back，后面接地点名词时，用“return to地点名词”，即return to地点come back to地点，返回某地。注意：后接地点副词时，介词to要省略。【即时训练】同义句转换。10Please give my books back to me.Please_return_my books_to_me.11He will return to Kunming in two days.He will_come_ _back_to Kunming in two pare v比较(教材八下P30) 【点拨】compare常构成：(1) compare A with B 把A和B做比较。如：Parents always compare their children with other children.家长总是拿自己的孩子和别的孩子相比。(2) compare A to B 把A比作B。如：We often compare children to the rising sun at 8 or 9 oclock in the morning.我们常把孩子们比作早上八九点钟的太阳。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。12Dont_compare_(比较) me with others.I just want to be myself.all the time 频繁；反复(教材八下P19) 【拓展】常见的time短语：for the first time第一次from time to time 有时；偶尔at times 不时；有时in time 及时on time 按时at the same time 同时at any time随时in no time 立即；马上【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。13You watch TV_all_the_time_(一直；反复)as soon as 一就；尽快(教材八下P19) 【点拨】as soon as如果主句为将来时态，其引导的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。as soon as可以用于口语和书面语中。它在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。【拓展】as soon as possible表示“尽快”，其中soon表示“快；很快”。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。14_As_soon_as_(一就) I finished my job，I went to bed last night.15I will call you as soon as he_comes_back_(回来)depend on 依靠；信赖(教材八下P22) 【点拨】depend on还可以表示“由决定；取决于”，与depend upon为同义表达。如：Whether we go climbing or not depends on the weather.我们是否要去爬山取决于天气。【拓展】(1) depend on sth./sb.依靠某物/某人。(2) dependent adj.依靠的。反义词independent adj.独立的。(3) dependence n依靠；依赖。反义词independence独立性；自主性；自主。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。16你渐渐长大了。不要太依赖父母。Youre getting older.Dont_depend_on_ your parents_too_much_as a result结果；因此(教材八下P22) 【拓展】as a result of意为“作为的结果；由于”。【即时训练】(A)17.She never plays sports to keep healthy._，she often fell ill and her grades dropped.AAs a result BAs a result ofCIn order to DIn order thatwhen they get older，they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now当他们长大，他们将不得不做家务，因此，对他们而言，现在没有必要做。(教材八下P22) 【点拨】there is no need (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(对某人来说) 没必要做某事”，句中need为名词“需要；必要”。如：There is no need to go there by bus.没必要乘坐公共汽车去那里。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。18对孩子来说，没有必要那么早去上学。这对他们的健康不利。_There_is_no_need_for_children_to go to school so early.Its bad for their health.,写作指导单元话题：家务劳动【思路点拨】校英语杂志社有奖征文活动开始了，本期的主题是 “Should