外研版高中英语必修一Bo1Module4LanguagePoints.ppt

Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood Language Points,1. fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的 (教材P32)I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside. 我觉得生活在这里很幸运。我喜欢住在海边。,be fortunate(in)doing/to do. 做很幸运 It is fortunate(for sb.)to do/that. (对某人来说)做是幸运的 fortune n运气；命运 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地,_ no one was killed in the accident. 万幸的是事故中无人丧生。 I feel fortunate _ (work) with you. 能和你一起工作我感到很幸运。,It was fortunate that,working/ to work,I have been fortunate enough _ (visit) many parts of the world. 我很幸运到世界很多地方游览过。 I was late，but _ (fortunate) the class hadnt started. 我迟到了，不过幸运的是还没有开始上课。,to visit,fortunately,_ (fortunate)，Tom was caught in the heavy rain. 不幸的是汤姆在大雨中被淋成了落汤鸡。,Unfortunately,2. put up 建造；搭建；张贴；举起；安排住宿；提高 (教材P32)Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently. 最近他们建造了许多摩天大厦。,写出下列句中put up的含义 A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple._ The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon._ If you have any questions，put up your hands._ They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer._,建造,张贴,举起,提供食宿,put away 储存以备用；储蓄 put down 放下；写下；镇压 put on 穿上，戴上；上演 put off 推迟；拖延 put out 扑灭(火)；生产；出版,The sports meeting _ because of the bad weather. 由于糟糕的天气，运动会已被取消。 Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says. 玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。,has been put off,put down,3. approach vt.vi.接近，靠近 n靠近；方法；途径 (教材P32)Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. 现在我们正离开商业区去海港。,an approach to. 的方法；去的道路 at the approach of 在将要来到的时候,As you _ the town，youll see the college on the left. 快到市镇时就可以看见左边的学院。 Christmas Day _ (approach)Have you prepared any presents for your parents? 圣诞节就要到了，你给父母准备好礼物了吗？,approach,is approaching,Many kinds of birds fly south _ winter. 很多鸟在冬天来临之际飞向南方。 All _ the airport were blocked by the heavy traffic. 所有去机场的路都被拥挤的车辆堵住了。,at the approach of,approaches to,The best approach to _ (learn) a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。,learning,名师点津 approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时后面常跟介词of。,I dont know the approach _ this problem. I dont know the way/method/means _ this problem. I dont know the way _ (solve) this problem. I dont know the approach _ (solve) this problem.,to solve,to,of,to solving,4. Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know. 你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。 【要点提炼】 It has been/is一段时间since.表示“自从以来至今已经多久了”，since引导时间状语从句，此句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。若it was一段时间since .，则since从句中用过去完成时。,(1)在“It is/has been一段时间since从句”句式中， since 从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词，意为“某人做某事已经有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词，则意为“某人不做某事已经有多久了”。,英译汉： It has been 10 years since Tom lived in Beijing. Tom 不住在北京已经有10年了。 It has been 20 years since he graduated from the school. 自从他从这个学校毕业已有20年了。,It is already three years since he _ (work) in this company，and now he cant still find a job. 自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。,worked,It was/will be一段时间before . 过了一段时间才/要过多久才 John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。,before,It is/was时间点when . 发生在某个时间 It was already midnight _ I returned home from my office last night. 昨天晚上我从办公室回到家时已是半夜了。,when,5. And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 这是我第一次来你的家乡。 【要点提炼】 本句为“It/This is/was the first/last.time(that)”句式，意为“这是某人第一次/最后一次做某事”，that可以省略。,(1)It/This is the first/second .time that (2)It/This was the first/second .time tha