高中英语Unit4Earthquakes课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 4EarthquakesMy earthquake storyMy name is Mahnaz Bibi and Im from a village of Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir.We were living a happy and comfortable life.I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid Ali.Mushahid was the whole world for me.On October 8th，I came out of my house after feeding Mushahid to do some work out there.I was working when the earth started shaking from north to west.I had never felt this kind of earthquake before.When I came to my senses I ran back to my house to save my son，as he was sleeping in the room.There was nothing but the debris(残骸)of my house.I started crying loudly and asked the neighbours to help search for my child.I was praying(祈祷)to God to save my child from this disaster，but after three hours of my prayers，I lost my whole world.There was no one to bury Mushahids body because everyone was burying their own children.We buried him on the 9th of October and suffered from rain the whole night.A few days later we left our village，because there was nothing left for us.We travelled a long distance over the mountains.In the end，we reached Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir and got shelter in the Ajaz Gillani Relief Tent Village.【词海拾贝】1come to ones sense(s)清醒过来，冷静下来2search for寻找，搜索3suffer from遭受，忍受4in the end最后，终于5get shelter得到住处，得以避难【问题思考】1Why did the author leave her village?_答案：Because there was nothing left for her.2What would you do if you felt an earthquake?_答案：I would find a safety place or open field.将单词与其正确释义配对1burstAvi.爆裂；爆发n突然破裂；爆发2ruin Bvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭3injure Cvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏4destroy Dn.废墟；毁灭vt.使破产；毁灭5shock Evt.损害；伤害6rescue Fvt.vi.(使)震惊；震动n休克；打击；震惊7trap Gvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境8bury Hn.灾难；灾祸9disaster In.vt.援救；营救10electricity Jn.电；电流；电学答案：1.A2.D3.E4.B5.F6.I7.G8.C9H10.J.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_n地震 _n地震；震动2_vi.爆裂；爆发n突然破裂；爆发3_n废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4_n苦难；痛苦5_adj.极度的6_vt.损害；伤害7_vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭8_adj.无用的；无效的；无益的 _adj.有用的9_n休克；震惊；打击vt.vi.(使)震惊；震动10_vt.n.救援；营救11_vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境12_n灾难；灾祸13_vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏14_n遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽15_n记者答案：1.earthquakequake2.burst3.ruin4suffering5.extreme6.injure7.destroy8.uselessuseful9.shock10.rescue11.trap12.disaster13.bury14.shelter15.reporter.根据英语释义写出单词1_：stick;sth is long2_：loss；destroy3_：make sb feel frightened4_：say sth good to celebrate5_：say sth about ones view；one kind of train which travels fast6_：the person who rides the bike答案：1.bar2.damage3.frighten4.congratulate5express6.cyclist.选词填空(注意形式的变化)be pleased；be proud of；give away；be known as；express ones thanks；right away；at an end；in ruins；dig out；as usual；instead of1My holiday is_and I must go back to work tomorrow.答案：at an end2_being annoyed，he seemed quite pleased.答案：Instead of3We are expecting to_some important facts.答案：dig out4Years of fighting have left that country_答案：in ruins5Tomorrow is my birthday.I shall be celebrating it_，with close families and friends.答案：as usual6Listen！There sounds the thunder.Lets go home _答案：right away7Do you want to let your family，your friends and yourself_you and your nice work?答案：be proud of8Lu Xun_a great writer and thinker.答案：is known as9I want to_to you for your great help.答案：express my thanks10I_to do business with you.答案：am pleased.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1It seemed as if the world was at an end!_答案：仿佛到了世界末日！2All hope was not lost._答案：不是所有的希望都破灭了。3Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed._答案：在历史上从来没有一座城市像这样完全被毁过。4Amazing as it may seem，Wednesday night was a quiet night._答案：尽管它似乎有些令人吃惊，但是星期三的晚上是一个恬静之夜。课文表层理解.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1Before July 28th，1976，strange things happened in the countryside of northwest Hebei.(F)2When the earthquake happened in Hebei，onethird of the nation could feel it.(T)3The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 4，000，000.(F)4Another big quake shook Tangshan while rescue workers and doctors were saving the people trapped.(T)5Animals like cows，pigs and chickens as well as people suffered a lot in the earthquake.(T)6Soldiers were sent to Tangshan to offer their help to get water，food and electricity.(F).读课文回答问题1How long did the earthquake last?_答案：About 15 seconds.2Fresh water was taken to the city by train，truck and plane，why?_答案：Because dams and wells were useless.3What was the result of the earthquake?_答案：The whole city lay in ruins.4What does the last sentence“Slowly，the city began to breathe again.”mean?_答案：The city returned to normal gradually.根据课文内容完成表格Tangshan EarthquakeBefore theearthquakeThe water in the village wells 1._again and again.The well walls had deep cracks in them，of 2._a smelly gas came out.Animals in the farmyards became so nervous 3._not to eat.Even the sound of planes could 4._and the water pipes cracked and 5._.During theearthquakeAt 3：42 am. everything began to 6._A huge crack with eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide 7._in the ground，and hard hills of rock became rivers of 8._Damages of theearthquakeOver 400，000 people were killed or 9._in the earthquake.And many children became orphans.Nearly everything was 10._.答案：1.rose and fell2.which3.as4.be heard5burst6.shake7.appeared8.dirt9.injured10.destroyed课文深层理解.读课文选择最佳选项Whats the main idea of the text?AA terrible earthquake of Tangshan.BBefore the earthquake of Tangshan.CDuring the earthquake of Tangshan.DDamages of the earthquake of Tangshan.答案：A.根据课文内容匹配段落大意1Para 1 A. The earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan.2Para 2BThe earthquake happened and caused deaths or injuries in Tangshan.3Para 3CHelp came soon after the quakes.4Para 4DNo one paid attention though strange things happened.答案：1.D2.B3.A4.C.单项选择1The last sentence in Paragraph 1 implies that _Athe survivors didnt think too much of the earthquakeBthe survivors were made to lose their sense by the sudden big earthquakeCthe survivors didnt realize that a terrible earthquake happened in such a short timeDthe survivors didnt think an earthquake could bring such great damage2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMany soldiers helped to rescue the people who were trapped under the ruins.BIf the earthquake had happened during the daytime，it wouldnt have caused so many deaths.CPeople of Tangshan cared much about the strange events before the earthquake.DThe earthquake was also felt in Beijing.3What is the number of people who were killed or injured during the earthquake?A400，000.B150，000.C10，000. D50，000.4The title“A night the earth didnt sleep”means_Athe earth was awake all night longBpeople on the earth couldnt fall asleep that nightCthe earth shook like crazy that nightDanimals on the earth would not sleep that night答案：1.C2.C3.A4.C如何写新闻报道一、英文新闻报道通常包括以下四个部分1标题：标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。2导语：导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。3主体：主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。主体要根据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细节进行描述。4结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容做概括性的总结。有时，作者根据报道在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。二、常用句型1陈述事实常用的句型：A terrible storm hit/stuck.It was a cool autumn night.With the help of.2陈述观点常用的词组：Clearly/Obviously.In my opinion.It seemed that.3揭示原因的表达方式：Because./Because of.Since.fortunatelywhats worse4总结全文的句型：In a word，.To draw a conclusion，.I believe.5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100词左右的新闻报道。内容包括：1时间、地点、人物、活动。2老人们的反应。3简短评论。注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出。Student volunteers brought sunshine to the elderly_By Chen Jie，School Newspaper【审题谋篇】第一步明确要求这是要求写一篇新闻报道，基本事件内容已经给出，对于写作内容也有具体的要求，基本按照翻译的原则也能够顺利把文章的基本结构写出，但是应该特别注意新闻报道的基本格式和语言规范，写作中应从新闻报道的角度进行陈述，并且做出客观的评价。第二步确定段落Para 1写新闻基本内容，导语应尽量简短，把基本事件介绍出来。紧接着具体描述新闻事件的具体内容。Para 2老人们的反应。Para 3简短的评论。第三步提炼要点本文可能会运用以下词汇和短语：1did some voluntary work做一些义务性工作2upon their arrival他们一到达3presented the elderly with flowers and fruits向老人们赠送花和水果4chatting with与聊天5such a beautiful day如此美好的一天6enriched their own lives丰富了他们自己的生活第四步句式升级句式从一般表达向高级表达过渡：1他们到达时受到了热烈的欢迎。(一般表达)They were welcomed when they arrived.(高级表达)Upon their arrival，they were warmly welcomed.2他们给老人送去了鲜花和水果。(一般表达)They gave the elderly flowers and fruits.(高级表达)They presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.3他们既给别人带去了欢乐也丰富了自己的生活。(一般表达)They not only make others happy but also make their own life colourful.(高级表达)What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.【范文赏析】Student volunteers brought sunshine to the elderlyOn May Day，Li Yue and Zhang Hua，students from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.By Chen Jie，School Newspaper【亮点点评】该范文结构完整，作者首先按照新闻报道的基本格式要求，用简短的导语介绍了事件的基本信息，然后具体介绍事件过程和具体细节，接着对老人们的反应做了细致介绍，最后对青少年的志愿行为做出评价，要点齐全，语言规范地道，环环相扣，逻辑井然，一气呵成。连接词运用熟练，逻辑性强。在句式上，作者巧妙地使用了大量的定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等句式，亮点频出，表达形式多样。总之，该范文是一篇朗朗上口的优秀范文，值得考生学习。写一篇新闻报道昨天下午5点10分你们校园内发生了一起交通事故：一个骑着自行车并听着MP5的学生被一个老师的亲属开的汽车撞了，该学生受伤了并被送到学校医务室，其自行车严重损坏。假如你是校刊的一名小记者，请你根据以下要点就此事给校刊写一篇英语新闻报道。要点如下：1事故发生的时间、地点；2事故发生的经过；3事后对学校校长进行采访的情况；4你的观点。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：clinic诊所distracting令人分心的_答案：A traffic accident happened in our school yard at 5：10 yesterday afternoon.A student who was listening to the MP5 while riding a bike，was knocked down by a car which was driven by a relative of one teacher.Luckily，the student just got slightly injured and was immediately sent to the school clinic.However，his bike was badly damaged.Later I interviewed the headmaster and he said，“We have repeatedly emphasized that students shouldnt listen to music，use smartphones or do something distracting when they are walking or riding a bike，but they just close their ears to it.”The accident reminds all of us that we should always obey the traffic rules and pay more attention to our own safety.A级基础过关.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Li Pings brother is too young_(join)the army.答案：to join2The storm_(ruin)the crops and the farmers lost their hope.答案：ruined3The hunter digged_the fox from the hole.答案：out4When he heard the news he burst_crying.答案：out5The_(shock)accident was a great shock for us.答案：shocking6_(judge)from the look of sky，it seems to be clear up.答案：Judging7The year is at_end.The Spring Festival is on the way.答案：an8The number of the students standing outside_(be)about twenty.答案：is9He doesnt speak English as_(fluent)as she.答案：fluently10A person _email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails.答案：whose.选词填空(注意形式的变化)right away；think little of；at an end；in ruins；the number of；tens of thousands of；be trapped；soon after；dig out；as if1The long hard winter was at last_答案：at an end2When the accident happened，_people trapped under the mine reached 100.答案：the number of3_people including the old and the young were buried under the ruins of the buildings after the earthquake.答案：Tens of thousands of4Black clouds are gathering in the sky；it looks_its going to rain.答案：as if5Youd better go to the teachers office_，for our maths teacher has been looking for you.答案：right away6The old castle now lies_Obviously，it is in need of repair.答案：in ruins7Julia felt_in a dead end job.答案：trapped8The people here_walking ten miles，for they walk to work every day.答案：think little of9Everybody in the town knew the news_the singing star was accused of not paying tax.答案：soon after10We had to_the car_of the snow.答案：digout.完成句子1The box was_for me_箱子太重了，我举不起来。答案：too heavyto lift2_the meeting never ended.看起来会议好像没完没了。答案：It seems as if3All that glitters_发光的东西并非都是金子。答案：is not gold4Uncle Li has two sons，_serve in the army.李叔叔有两个儿子，他俩都在部队服役。答案：both of whom5I _ a novel _ I heard a knock at the door.我正在看小说，这时我听见敲门声。答案：was readingwhenB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On January 12th of last year，Beijing residents got a terrible feeling，as they suffered a day of astonishingly bad air.Saturday evening saw a reading of 755 on the Air Quality Index.That index is based on the standards of the American Environmental Protection Agency(the EPA), which is generally at most 500.Its believed that any reading above 100 is deemed“unhealthy for sensitive groups”and that anything above 400 is rated“hazardous(有潜在危险的)for all”Those previously unseen numbers were hard to believe，but they did seem to match up well enough with the noxious(有毒的)soup we could see，smell and taste outside.Apart from the AQI readings above 700，we were quite struck to see the readings for the smallest and most dangerous sort of particulate matter，called PM2.5，which can enter deep into the respiratory(呼吸的)system.A reading at a controversial monitoring station run by the American embassy showed a PM2.5 level of 886 micrograms per cubic metre.The world Health Organisation regards any air with more than 25 micrograms of PM2.5 per cubic metre as being of unacceptable quality.Wind can be a problem when it does blow，too.In the outlying provinces that are part of Beijings airshed，there is a great deal of heavy industry.Pollution regulations are much harder to carry out there.And，in this colderthanaverage winter，people have been burning more coal and wood than usual.It is likely to be many more Januarys to come before China succeed in dealing with its airpollution problems.Indeed，as we mentioned last January 12th，after nearly sixty years of trying and a vast amount of progress，the city of Los Angeles has yet to meet Americas federal airquality standards.【语篇解读】雾霾使北京的空气质量出奇地恶劣，也影响着人们的健康。1What is it that caused people in Beijing to get a terrible taste on January 12th?ABad air. BStrong wind.CMore cars. DHeavy industry.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“.Beijing residents got a terrible feeling，as they suffered a day of astonishingly bad air”可知，导致北京居民感觉糟糕的原因是严重污染的空气。答案：A2The reading 755 on the Air Quality Index shows that_Athe air is very safe to breatheBthe air is dangerous for all peopleCthe air is not healthy for old peopleDthe air is healthy for sensitive people解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“.reading above 100 is deemedunhealthy for sensitive groups and that any thing above 400 is ratedhazardous for all”可推断指数为755的话，空气对所有人都会是有危险的。答案：B3Whats the reading of PM 2.5 based on the American embassy?A500. B886.C755. D25.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“.showed a PM2.5 level of 886 micrograms per cubic metre.”可知，PM2.5的水平达到了每立方米886微克。故答案为B。答案：B4From the last two paragraphs we can learn_Awind is polluting the air in BeijingBnow Los Angeles has as bad pollution as BeijingCheavy industry around Beijing will be removedDit will take long for China to control air pollution解析：推理判断题。最后两段说明北京周围重工业多，空气污染严重，故可推断，中国还需要很多年才能在空气质量问题上有所成效，故答案为D。答案：D.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What if there is a fire where you live？Here are some tips.If youre in a room with the door closed and you cant see any smoke around the door，you can open the door carefully and slowly._1_If there is no smoke or heat，go toward your escape route exit.If you can see smoke in the house，stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit._2_ Smoke naturally rises.Youll breathe less smoke if you stay close to the ground._3_Also ask your parents if windows would be possible escape routes.Learn how to unlock the windows，open them and remove th