xx高三英语阅读理解训练((含答案)

1 / 13 XX 高三英语阅读理解训练 (含答案 ) 本资料为 WoRD 文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址 XX 高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（ 17）及答案 阅读理解 Violinprodigies(神童 ),Ilearned,oneoftheworldsgreatestvioliniststhereasonforthisphenomenon.“Itisveryclear,”hetoldme.“Theywerealljewsandjewsa,buttheywereallowedtoachieveexcellenceonaconcertstage.”Asaresult,everyjewishparent sdreamwastohaveachildinthemusicschoolbecauseitwasapassporttotheWest. Anotherelementintheemergenceofprodigies,Ifound,isasocietythatvaluesexcellenceinacertainfieldtonurture(培育 ),themostnurturingsocietiesseemtobeintheFarEast.“Injapan,amostcompetitivesociety,withstrongerdisciplinethanours,”saysIsaacStern,childrenarereadytotesttheirlimitseverydayinmanyfields,thatmusicnotonlybecamepartoftheirdailylives,arejustashighlymotivatedasthejapanese. That sagoodthing,biologicalinheritance （遗2 / 13 传） ,forexample,wasthetopofseveralgenerationsofmusicians,andfourofhissonshadsignificantcareersinmusic. schoolbecause_. _. ccordingtothepassage? ? 参考答案 53 56ABAD c8XX 山东卷 c 3 / 13 youcantthinkthatforgettingtocheswhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain sensingumbrella. ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgst( 伞篷 )builtintoastreetlamp， ”hesaid. TheLampbrellaisastandard ( 传感器 )thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining. Inadditiontotherainsensor,theresalsoa360motionsensoronthefi Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,( 安装 )at2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians. WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,Belyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtoonem4 / 13 oscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter. ? 67 WhatdoweknowfromBelyaevswordsinParagraph2? 68 WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks? canopysensors motorcanopy sensorscan opy motorsensors 69 WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella? 5 / 13 70 Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? 【要点综述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍设计师mikhailBelyaev 设计的 Lampbrella，它能给街道上的人们遮雨。虽然这一设计还没有实施，但是 mikhailBelyaev 却对自己的设计很自信。 66 c 考查细节理解。从第一段的“ButdesignermikhailBelyaevdoesntthinkthatforgettingtocheswhyhecreatedLampbrella” 可知mikhailBelyaev 设计 Lampbrella 是为了给街道上的人们遮雨的。 67 A 考查推理判断。从 mikhailBelyaev 说的话“Iwasdriving” 可知，他的创意灵感来自他的一次生活体验。故选 A。 68 B 考查细节理解。从第三段的内容可找到答案，Lampbrella 工作的 过程是先通过传感器 (sensors)，传到发动机 (motor)，再到伞篷 (canopy)打开。故选 B。 69 D 考 查 主 旨 大 意 。 从 本 段 的6 / 13 “soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians” 和“Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians” 可 知 该 段 是 讲Lampbrella 的安全性。 70 c 考查推理判断。从本段 mikhailBelyaev 说的话看出他对自己的 设计很自信。故选 c。 阅读理解 IpromisedmichaelIwouldn tmentionthisuntiltheseasonwasover Nowlthinkitstime Earlylastseason,IwroteacolumnaboutanartofkindnessIhadseenjordandotoadisabledchildoutsidethestadium Afteritran ，Igotacallfromamaninthewesternsuburbs Hesaid ，“Ireadwhatyouwroteaboutjordan butIthoughtIshouldtellyouanotherthingIsaw ” Hereitcomes,andpeoplecallyouuptosaythatthepersonisnotsonice. AfewweekslaterjordanandIweretalkingaboutsomethingelsebeforeagame,?Hadjordanreallybeentalkingtothosetwo7 / 13 boysinthatpooranddirtyneighborhood? Nottwoboys,jordansaid.Butfour. ? Everything,”jordansaid. veaskedtoseetheirgradessothatIcanchecktoseeifthey,Imakesuretheygetit. Itsjustonemorepartofmichaeljordanslife ，onemorethingthatnooneknowsabout,!Whentheexpertreviewersbegintoturnagainstjordanastheysurelywill,Illthinkaboutthoseboysunderthestreetlight, _ sdeeds tkeepthepromisethen _ _. 8 / 13 _. 参考答案 57 60AcDD 阅读理解 -（ A） Tochineseimmigrants,inthemid-1800s,californiawas“TheLandoftheGoldenmountain.”Intheirhomelandtheyhadheardthewords,“There sgoldincalifornia.”Theysailed7,morethan30,too. Likemanyotherimmigrants, ,theydrovethe“yellowperil”fromtheminingcamps. Bytheendofthe1850s, otherchinesebecamefishermen,farmers,andevencigarmakers. ? 9 / 13 “resented”mean“_”. ? ? 参考答案 41-44DcAA c8XX 四川卷 E Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead ，10 / 13 accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear. Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting( 收缩 )andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies ，hebrainrespondstoafearfulevent ，dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation. SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexmedicalSchoolsaid ：“ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart.” Thestudytested20healthyvolunt ，“Thestudyshowedthatfearftsee andguidewhetherweseefear.” Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship ，thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner( 扫描仪 )toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesapersonsfeelingoffear. 11 / 13 “Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismby whichtheheartandbrain speak toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear ， ”DrGarfinkelsaid. “Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders ，andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.” 47 Whatisthefindingofthestudy? sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear. srelaxedheartbeat. shealth. sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear. 48 Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing_. heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainsc12 / 13 ans braincommunication 49 Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“mechanism”inParagraph6? 50 Thisstudymaycontributeto_ braincommunication 【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人的恐惧与心脏和大脑的关系。 47 A 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 四 段“Thestudyshowedthatfearftsee andguidewhetherweseefear.” 可知一个人的心脏影响一个人的恐惧程度。故选 A。 4