2018届高考英语二轮复习第一部分基础语法演练课时2课标词汇2与介词短语和代词.docx

课时2课标词汇(2)与介词(短语)和代词【课标词汇演练】.完成句子1When the art master delivered the speech, he mentioned that you have to _ the following factors such as selfdoubt, failure, loneliness, misunderstanding and even threat _ you want to have access to achievement.当那个艺术大师发表演讲时，他提到：如果你想获得成就，你必须和以下因素抗争，例如，不自信、失败、孤独，误解，甚至是威胁。 2_ by the journalists, the minister assured the public that all the products _ would be launched to the market and would satisfy the giant companies need.当接受记者采访时，部长向公众保证展示的所有的产品都将投放市场，并满足大型公司的需求。3No one opposed the proposal that the star be _ the distinguished scientist _ the great contribution he made to space research.没人反对这个提议以这个杰出科学家的名字命名这颗星星，以纪念他为太空研究做的巨大贡献。4The rumour spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was in decline _ wonderful performances; _， many performing companies withdrew their offers.有谣言说：由于没有精彩的表演，那个位于郊区的剧院票房销售正在下降，因此，许多表演公司都收回了他们的出价。5_， it makes no sense to regret spending time persuading him; what you should do right now is to prove that his previous opinions were just ridiculous.我认为，后悔花时间说服他是没有意义的，你现在要做的就是找到足够证据证明他先前的意见只不过是无稽之谈。6A lot of people in poverty were infected with the deadly disease, so the experienced doctor of honour volunteered to serve the poor, and _ them free of charge.许多穷困的人都染上了这种致命疾病，因此那个经验丰富的荣誉医生主动救助那些穷人，免费为他们手术。7Although many travelers supposed that they could take the same route without the guide, only 30 percent _ arrive at the destination.虽然许多旅游者认为他们不需要指南手册也可以沿相同路线出行，可是估计只有30%的人最终能到达终点。8I _ the moment my leader introduced a new project _；nevertheless, I still guaranteed that I could be qualified for it.当领导详细介绍新项目的时候，我走神了，然而，我仍然保证我能胜任这个项目。9Her parents aim is to _ any bad impact so that she can form a good habit and have graceful manners.她父母的目的是使她不受任何环境影响的干扰以便她能养成良好的习惯和礼貌。10A strange phenomenon emerged that the youth _ better life by _ desperately，but they didnt find the suitable solution to release the pressure.现在出现的奇怪现象是：年轻人为了更好的生命而拼命赚钱却没有找到减压的合适方法。.单词拼写1They tried to _(使相信) him of their willingness to work.2People in that mountain area had no _(机会) to education.3He has made an important _(贡献) to the companys success.4Tell the men to _(撤回) from their new position.5_(假设) you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it?6His knowledge and skills _(使资格) him for the job.7Children should form the good _(习惯) from the very beginning.8I dont think I should be _(适合) for the post.【基础语法演练】高考经典演练.用适当的介词填空1(2017全国卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture.2(2017全国卷)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _ work.3(2016天津高考)The dictionary is out _ date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.4(2016浙江高考)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. _ short, hes reliable.5(2016浙江高考)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.6(2015江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to cater _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.7(2015江苏高考)The whole team count _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.8(2015江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _ Thomas Edison.9(2015浙江高考)These comments came in response _ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.10(2015湖北高考 )This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you _ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.11(2015重庆高考)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.12(2015陕西高考)The little pupil took his grandma _ the arm and walked her across the street.13(2015安徽高考)They believe that there are transport developments _ the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.用合适的代词填空1(2017全国卷)Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，_ is not good for the health.2(2017全国卷)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with in six months，more than 25,000 people were using _ every day.3(2016浙江高考)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK.4(2016浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _ more in the coming years.5(2015重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but _ knows the date for sure.6(2015浙江卷)How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?7(2015天津卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.8(2015陕西卷)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against _.9(2014山东卷)Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.10(2014陕西卷)Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.11(2014四川卷)Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.12(2014大纲全国卷)Whos that at the door?_ is the milkman.能力提升演练.用所给词的适当形式填空1The _ (solve) to the problem required many hours.2He _ (desperate) saw her disappear into the crowd.3Good _ (manner) are very important to everybody.4Strictly speaking, hes not _ (qualify) for the job.5The teacher expressed her _ (satisfy) at our success.6As we all know, _ (fail) is the mother of success.7He felt his _ (lonely) strongly on Sunday.8You have made great _ (contribute) to our firm.用适当的介词填空1Most online classes let students learn _ their own pace. 2One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily _ the night sky.3Dont put your bicycle _ the window. The glass can be easily broken.4He took away my key saying he was not about to let me sit _ the wheel of a vehicle when I couldnt even walk straight. 5The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _ the floors. People in it had no way out and were in panic.6To our delight, the kids quickly adjusted themselves _ the situation.7The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.8Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ the way whenever she tries to.用适当的代词填空1The trains leave every 15 minutes; if you miss _， you dont have to wait long for another.2If I had ever feared death before, it was _ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster moved faster and faster.3This is a simple idea, but _ that is hard to put into practice.4Unless you devote yourself to practicing writing，_ can be achieved about it.5With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean _ to the young mother.6_ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.7I cant help _ if he is always making noise.8How old can you guess your new English teacher is? Its hard to say. But I guess him to be _ between 35 and 40.9We are looking for a teacher, especially _ with patience and imagination.10Liu Xiangs breaking the world record was an exciting moment, _ all of us will never forget.单句改错1I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but both of them came._2Therere so many kinds of taperecorders on sale that I cant make up my mind how to buy._3These plants are watered each other day._4Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember where._5We should point out each other shortcomings._6I dont think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time._7Each of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret._8A great person is always putting others interests on his own._9Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are in everyones enjoyment._10It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot in easy reach._11So, I just looked at her with a questioning expression at my face._12Naney suffered for a serious disease and she could no longer walk._13I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, within a Pepsi can in my hand._14She stared at me in a few seconds and handed back the money._15Children need friends to their own age to play with._.完成句子1To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and _.为了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，然后又点了一杯。2You are the team star! _ is really your cup of tea.你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作确实是你的特长。3Neither side is prepared to _ unless we can smooth things over between them.除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。4_ in his words. We should have a try.他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。5New technologies _ to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.新的技术已经使更快、更低成本地生产新产品成为可能。6The doctor thought _ for you to have a holiday.医生认为度假对你来说很有好处。7_ football, he is more excited.提到足球，他就更兴奋了。8Id _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。.语篇填空AFathers Day occurs _1_ the third Sunday _2_ June. The idea for creating a day _3_ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman _4_ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought _5_ the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon _6_ 1909.Having been raised _7_ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was _8_ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, _9_ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration _10_ Spokane, Washington _11_ the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June _12_ Fathers Day. Roses are the Fathers Day flowers.BAn old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market, The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind _1_， A man saw them and asked the son why _2_ wasnt riding the donkey. Then the father let _3_ ride it. _4_ man saw them and told _5_ that they should _6_ ride the donkey. So _7_ both got on it. A woman who saw them said，“Tell _8_， why are you both riding that poor animal? _9_ looks so weak and tired. _10_ are so cruel！” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge, When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.CMy friend Tony and I always walk home together after school, for _1_ live in the same block and _2_ of us go in for football.One afternoon on _3_ way home, we were about to say goodbye when we heard a loud shout behind _4_. As we looked around to see what had happened, we found a middleaged woman lying on the ground, bleeding. We soon realized that _5_ had been knocked down by the black car in front of her. We hurried to help _6_， but a man with dark glasses came over and tried to prevent Tony and _7_ from getting closer to the wounded woman. So we got very angry with the man. How could _8_ stop us from helping a dying woman? The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see _9_ man carrying a video camera on _10_ shoulder. They were just shooting a film!.完形填空Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba，Canada.One day，when she was five years old，she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man _1_ out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that，and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very _2_.She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could _3_，but，of course，there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve (解决) the problem of homelessness.Later，when Hannah attended school，she saw another homeless person.It was a woman，_4_ an old shopping trolley (购物车) which was piled with _5_.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad，and even more _6_ to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people _7_ they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad，she wouldnt _8_ as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to _9_ her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to _10_ “Big Bosses” lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to _11_ to the cause.She also organized a fundraising (募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month.More recently，the foundation began another _12_ called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas _13_ and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”，something that Hannah is very _14_ of.Hannahs Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that _15_ outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities，she has received a lot of _16_.For example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the _17_ of young people to change the world.But _18_ all this，Hannah still has the _19_ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl，except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a _20_ in the world.You can，too!1A.jumpingBeatingCcryingDwaving2A.annoyed Bnervous Cashamed Dupset3A.behave Bmanage Chelp Dwork4A.pushing Bcarrying Cbuying Dholding5A.goods Bbottles Cfoods Dbags6A.excited Bdetermined Cenergetic Dgrateful7A.since Bunless Calthough Das8A.sound Bget Cfeel Dlook9A.exchange Bleave Ckeep Dspread10A.sell Bdeliver Chost Dpack11A.contribute Blead Capply Dagree12A.campaign Btrip Cprocedure Dtrial13A.elderly Bhungry Clonely Dsick14A.aware Bafraid Cproud Dsure15A.going Bsleeping Ctravelling Dplaying16A.praises BinvitationsCreplies Dappointments17A.needs BinterestsCdreams Defforts18A.for BthroughCbesides Dalong19A.healthy BpublicCnormal Dtough20A.choice BprofitCjudgement Ddifference.短文改错This afternoon, I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home to school.I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me. When he passed by a white wall, he left his two footprints on the wall. See this, an old man shouted at the boy angry. The boy felt afraid and ran out quickly.A few minutes later, other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall. He thought a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag. After I was wondering, I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall. And the footprints become the pandas black eyes. What smart the boy was!课时2课标词汇(2)与介词(短语)和代词【课标词汇演练】.1.fight against; on condition that2. When interviewed; on d after; in memory of4.for lack of; therefore5.In my opinion6.operated on7.were estimated to8.was lost in thought; in detail9.prevent her from10.struggled for a; earning money.1.assure2.access3.contribution4.withdraw5Suppose6.qualify7.habits8.suitable【基础语法演练】高考经典演练.1.in考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。a degree in engineering or architecture工程学或建筑学学位。2from考查介词。travel to and from work上下班。3of句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。固定表达out of date过时的。4In句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神，当你需要帮助时，他总是在那里。简而言之，他是可靠的。固定表达 in short简言之。5in句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in。6for句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达cater for迎合，满足所需。7on句意：整个团队依靠Cristiano Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。固定表达count on依靠，指望。8for句意：如果没有托马斯爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。but for如果没有的话。9to句意：这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应。固定表达in response to作为对的回答，作为对的反应。10in句意：这个会议室是禁烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你吸烟，你会被罚款的。固定表达in advance预先，提前。11above句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，比全球平均气温高0.68度。above高于，在之上，符合句意。12by句意：这个小学生挎着奶奶的胳膊，扶着她穿过了马路。动词sb介词the人体部位，是惯用法。表示“挎着某人的胳膊”要用介词by。13around句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多更好的变化。固定表达around the corner即将来临。.1.which考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。2it考查代词。use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。3that句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系与英国的教育体系很不同。这里指代上文的名词education system，故用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。4many句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。 many more更多(修饰可数名词)。这里修饰的是上文的activities。5nobody句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据but表达转折可知没有人知道。6it句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？it作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子。7that句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of ed