2018届中考英语复习课时17九全Units9_10备考精编冀教版.docx

课时17九年级（全）Units 9-10.语法与情景对话1.2017襄阳改编He speaks so fast that I can _ understand him.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. probablyD. exactly2.2017襄阳Whats your _ to English learning,Lin Tao?I think watching English movies is helpful.A. place B. ageC. timeD. secret3.2017深圳改编Anne,the information you gave me is really_ .Thank you very much.Not at all.I am happy I can help you.A. useless B. ordinaryC. valuableD. special4.The country is rich in oil. And most of its _ comes from oil.A. wealth B. healthC. cultureD. lifestyle5.Its easy to make a _ but hard to keep it.So try to be a man of your word. A. secret B. adviceC. promiseD. purpose6.Sign language is a major way of _for deaf people. A. suggestion B. vacation C. production D. communication7.Not everyone is in the classroom. Tom is_, because he is ill in hospital. A. present B. absent C.stupid D.unhealthy8.We have to_ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.A. cancel B. examineC. start D. burn9.Everyone was surprised at the photos _were taken by Mr Thomas in the deep sea.A. who B. / C. what D. which10.The car looks nice._, its much greener because it uses electricity. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides11.How are you getting along with your English study?Much better. I dont feel it was as _ as before.Ainteresting Bexciting Cdifficult Deasy12Dreams are beautiful.However, to _ them needs lots of time and work.Adiscover Bfind Cachieve Dstop13I passed the math exam yesterday._AGood luck! BThank you. CCongratulations! DYoure welcome.完形填空 This is really a perfect day, neither hot nor cold. I decide to work 1 my yard. I love sitting on the earth, pulling grass and keeping my little space clean, and I feel that it makes my heart and soul 2 . Today, two special things happened, which really 3 my day. Since I am getting older now and have slowed down, I decided early what I was going to finish today. Later I felt tired and decided to lie on the ground for a minute. To my surprise, I 4 someone ask me, “Are you OK?” A stranger saw me and cared for me. “Yes, I just want to take a nap (小憩).” I 5 . “Well, if you have something wrong, I will help you. But I think you should lie in bed. ” What a 6 soul!In the afternoon a car stopped and a stranger said, “I want to thank you.” I had not left my 7 all day. What could I have done to get the thanks? He came to tell me that some of the grass I had just cleaned up was long enough to spread around the road, which 8 made his little son fall down. It meant a lot to him. I was so moved that I bowed to 9 .These are small things of life. But the unexpected care from strangers can really warm our 10 . We do not have to be great, only kind. 1.A. from B. toC. inD. on2.A. comfortableB. forgettableC. availableD. valuable3.A. broadenedB. brightenedC. awakenedD. busied4.A. smeltB. heardC. sawD. asked5.A. madeB. took C. replied D. told6.A. relaxing B. beautiful C. happyD. handsome7.A. yard B. kitchenC. bedroomD. house8.A. seldomB. neverC. often D. hardly9.A. him B. her C. itD. they10.A. handsB. heartsC. headsD. body.阅读理解 Early August, 2016, Xian was reported to start a “sponge city” (海绵城市)program. The program aims to effectively collect and use rainfall. According to it, by 2030, nearly 70 percent of excess (过度的) rain water will be recycled and reused for greenery, street cleaning and fire-fighting. Five areas including Xian High-tech Zone, Changning New Area, Qujiang New Area, Chanba Ecological District and Hongqing New Town will be first piloted (试点) from 2017. Under the program, sponge-like buildings, rooftop gardens, parks and green lands will become everywhere through the city. Rainfall in most cities usually makes its way to the nearest rivers and lakes through the local drainage system (排水系统). But direct drainage canals(管) may make plenty of rain water go to a lower place in a very short time, which is a disaster for the place where rainfall gathers. So new “sponge city” will avoid the problem and create more efficient chances to hold the water for a long time. Certainly more grass and trees and colorful water-permeable (可蓄水的) bricks will be used to cover the city roads and streets.Anyway the floods in 2016 have reminded people to protect environment and take more effective measures to live a greener life! 1.The “sponge city” program will be made to _.A. pure waste waterB. collect rain waterC. reduce pollutionD. protect children2.Which place is not included in the first piloted “sponge city” program?A. Xian High-tech Zone.B. Chanba Ecological District.C. Hongqing New Town.D. Xixian New Area.3.Most cities make their rainfall away from the city centers through _ in the past.A. direct drainage canalsB. rivers and lakesC. curly steel canalsD. straight roads and streets4.We can learn from the passage that _.A. excess rain water is usefulB. Changning New Area is not in XianC. sponge-like buildings can hold waterD. more trees will been cut down5.Whats the best title for this passage?A. A city with a long storyB. Floods in 2016C. How to fight with a disasterD. Xian will build a “Sponge City”.任务型完形填空2017凉山州改编others, real, it, sometimes, have, be, one, than, like, helpShare your feelings when you need help. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. However, maybe its 1._ hard to tell someone that you are feeling sad or worried. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver 2._before, just try the following things.Talk with your dad or mom, who cares a lot about you, you may feel much better. But 3._the communication between parents and children is also a problem. So its better to find another you trust to talk to, 4._ a teacher or a friend. If you think its difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. Perhaps its more 5._. If the person cant understand what you mean right away, try to say 6._ in a different way or give an example.Build confidence gradually by taking 7._ small step every time.Then try to 8._ a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?It is worth 9._ a try!Problems and worries are normal in life. If you keep them in your heart and dont talk about them with 10._, you will even fall ill at last. It is the best not to run away from your problems. Just talk to someone about a problem, you are halfway to solving it.任务型阅读理解2017绥化改编Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School. First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember _(meet) all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. Youve all grown up so much and Im so proud of you.Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope youll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported youyour parents, your teachers and your friends. Please consider what theyve done for you and what they mean to you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I dont need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. Youll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from. The future is yours.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!1.用文中处括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。_2.写出文中处画线句子的同义句。I _ to congratulate all the students_are here today.3.将文中处句子译成汉语。_4.在文中找出choose的名词复数_，talent的形容词_。5.Why will you come back to visit your school after graduation?_.口语交际 A: Hello, Bob. You look so bad. 1._B: Hello, Frank. I had a quarrel with my good friendDavid. I dont know how to deal with it. A: Im sorry to hear that. 2._B: Because I broke his favorite rabbit toy. Now we dont talk with each other. Can you give me some advice?A: 3._ In my opinion, youd better visit him and say sorry to him. B: It is a good idea. A: And you can sit down and communicate with him. Since you are friends, he will not remember these things forever. 4._B: Thank you.A: 5._A. Why did you quarrel with him?B. Of course.C. Certainly not.D. What can I do for you?E. Hope you will be better soon.F. Whats wrong with you?G. Its my pleasure.书面表达2017黄石改编某英文报纸的英语论坛发起主题为“How to get on well with classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学之间的和谐关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示发表自己的看法。提示：1.What do you think of good relationship between classmates?2.What do you do to get on well with others?要求：1.短文须包括所给提示内容，并作适当发挥；2.文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数：80词左右。How to get on well with classmates_.语法与情景对话1.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他讲得如此快以至于我_能理解他。nearly 几乎，将近；hardly几乎不，表否定含义；probably 很可能，表示推测；exactly 正确地，准确地。根据句中的“speaks so fast”可知我几乎听不懂演讲者的话。故选B。2.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“林涛，你学英语的_是什么？”“我认为看英语电影非常有帮助。”place地方；age年龄；time时间；secret秘诀，诀窍。根据答语可知应是在问学英语的诀窍。故选D。3.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“安妮，你给我的信息真的_。非常感谢。”“不用谢。我很高兴我能帮到你。”useless没用的；ordinary普通的；valuable有价值的；special特殊的。由语境可知选C。4.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这个国家盛产石油，它的大部分_来自于石油。wealth 财富；health 健康；culture文化；lifestyle 生活方式。根据语境可知此处表示：它的大部分财富来自于石油。故选A。5.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作出_很容易但是遵守它很难。所以努力做一个信守承诺的人。secret秘密，秘诀；advice建议；promise承诺；purpose目的。根据句意可知应是作出承诺。故选C。6.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手语对聋哑人来说是一种重要的交流的方式。suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品，生产；communication交流。根据句意可知选D。7.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都在教室。汤姆不在，因为他生病住院了。be absent“缺席的，不在的”，根据句意可知此处选B。8.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不_运动会。cancel取消；examine检查；start开始；burn燃烧，烧毁。根据句意可知此处表达取消运动会，故选A。9.D【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：每个人都对托马斯先生在深海里拍的照片感到很惊讶。分析句子结构可知此句为定语从句，先行词为the photos，因此用which。故选D。10.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这辆汽车看起来很漂亮。_它更环保，因为它使用电。根据句意可知此处表示递进关系。Besides而且，故选D。11.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你的英语学习进展如何？”“好了许多。我感觉它不像以前那么_。”interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；令人激动的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。结合语境可知difficult符合语境，故选C。12C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梦想是美好的。然而，_它们需要许多的时间和工作。discover发现；find找到；achieve实现；stop停止。结合语境可知achieve符合语境，故选C。13C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“我昨天通过了数学考试。”“_”Good luck!祝你好运！Thank you谢谢你。Congratulations! 祝贺你！Youre welcome不用谢。结合语境可知选C。.完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在家清理院子时，一个陌生人在他累的时候关心他，另一个陌生人对他的行为表示感谢。来自陌生人的意想不到的温暖总是能温暖人心。1.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我决定_我的院子工作。from来自；to向；in在里；on在上。根据句意可知，此处指我决定在我的院子里工作。故选C。2.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到它让我的内心和灵魂_。comfortable舒适的；forgettable容易被忘的，可忘记的；available可获得的，有空的；valuable宝贵的。根据语境可知此处指打扫干净小院子让我的内心和灵魂舒适，故选A。3.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天发生了两件特别的事，它们确实_我的一天。broadened拓宽；brightened（使）发亮，使高兴；awakened唤醒；busied忙碌。根据句意可知此处指两位陌生人的关心使我高兴了一整天，故选B。4.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我_有人问我：“你还好吗？”smelt闻到；heard听到；saw看到；asked问。根据常识并结合语境可知此处指我听到有人问我。故选B。5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我_：“是的，我仅仅想小憩一下。”made做，制成；took拿；replied回复；told告诉。由前面的问句“Are you OK？”，可知此处应为我回答道，故选C。6.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么_灵魂！relaxing令人放松的；beautiful美丽的；happy高兴的；handsome帅气的。根据语境可知此处指陌生人误以为我身体不舒服想帮助我，因此我感叹这个陌生人有美好的灵魂，故选B。7.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都没有离开我的_，我做了什么能够得到谢意呢？yard院子；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；house房子。联系上下文可知，我在我的院子里干了一天活，因此我一天都没有离开院子。故选A。8.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他过来告诉我，我刚才清理的一些足够长，能够延伸到马路上的杂草，这些杂草_使他的小儿子摔倒。seldom很少；never从不；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据语境推测陌生人的小儿子经常因为延伸到路边的杂草摔倒，因此这位陌生人感谢我的行为，故选C。 9.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我如此的感动，以至于向_鞠躬。him他；her她；it它；they他/她/它们。由本段句首“He”可知此处应用代词him，故选A。10.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是来自陌生人出其不意的关心真的可以温暖我们的_。hands手；hearts内心；heads头；body身体。根据语境可知此处指陌生人的关心可以温暖我们的心灵，故选B。.阅读理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。2016年，西安选取高新区、常宁新区、曲江新区、浐灞生态区和洪庆新城作为“海绵城市”建设试点区域。到2030年，接近70的多余的雨水将被回收利用。1.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：制定“海绵城市”项目是为了_。A项：净化废水；B项：收集雨水；C项：减少污染；D项：保护孩子。由第一段第二句“The program aims to effectively collect and use rainfall.”可知，建设“海绵城市”旨在收集并利用雨水。故选B。2.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：哪个地方不是“海绵城市”计划的第一批试点地区？A项：西安高新区；B项：浐灞生态区；C项：洪庆新城；D项：西咸新区。由第二段第一句“Five areas including Xian Hightech Zone, Changning New Area, Qujiang New Area, Chanba Ecological District and Hongqing New Town will be first piloted (试点) from 2017.”可知，“海绵城市”计划的第一批试点地区有：西安高新区、常宁新区、曲江新区、浐灞生态区和洪庆新城，没有西咸新区。故选D。3.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：过去大多数城市通过_从市中心排雨水。A项：直排水管道；B项：河流和湖泊；C项：弯曲的钢管管道；D项：笔直的道路和街道。由第三段第一、二句“Rainfall in most cities usually makes its way to the nearest rivers and lakes through the local drainage system(排水系统). But direct drainage canals（管） may make plenty of rain water”可知，大多数城市的排水系统是一种直排管道，这会使雨水集中在低洼的地方，带来灾难。故选A。4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章我们了解到_。A项：过度的雨水非常有用；B项：常宁新区不在西安；C项：海绵类建筑物可以蓄水；D项：更多的树将被砍伐。由第一段可知，“海绵城市”项目目的是收集利用过度雨水，说明其有害，排除选项A；由第二段第一句可知，常宁新区在西安，排除选项B；选项D观点错误。由第二段最后一句“Under the program, spongelike buildings, rooftop gardens, parks and green lands will become everywhere through the city.”可知，在“海绵城市”项目中，海绵类建筑物，屋顶花园，公园以及绿地将到处都是，说明海绵类建筑物可以蓄水。故选C。5.D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A项：一个历史悠久的城市；B项：2016年的洪水；C项：如何战胜灾难；D项：西安将建成海绵城市。本文主要介绍了西安将建成海绵城市的具体情况。故选D。.任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们要学会分享问题和感受，要找一个合适的倾诉对象，并成为一名好的交谈者。1.really【解析】句意：然而，也许告诉别人你觉得难过或担心_很难。空格后的hard为形容词，意为“困难的”，其前应用副词修饰形容词；根据句意可知，告诉别人你很悲伤或担心真的很困难。故填really。2.than【解析】句意：如果你认为你很害羞，想要_之前勇敢些，可以试试下面的方法。句中的shy与braver形成对比，此处应用比较级。故填than。3.sometimes【解析】句意：但_父母和孩子之间的交流也是个问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用副词作状语，再结合句意及备选词汇可知填sometimes。4.like【解析】句意：因此最好是找一个你信任的人谈谈，_老师或朋友。根据前半句句意可知，空格后“举例”说明。故填like。5.helpful【解析】句意：也许它更_。根据上句句意可知，如果你认为说出你所想的是困难的，那么把它写在一张纸上，这种方法会“更有用的”。空格前的be动词和more都提示，空格处应用形容词。故填helpful。6.it【解析】句意：当与你交谈的人不能立刻明白你所说的话，试着以另外一种方式说或举个例子。分析句子结构可知需用代词指代所说的内容。故填it。7.one【解析】句意：通过每次_