关于turn的短语.doc

1. turn about 转身，向后转The colonel ordered the troops to turn about. 上校命令部队向后转。2. turn against 转而反对，与反目They tried to turn the students against their teachers. 他们设法让学生起来反对老师。3. turn （a）round （1）转身，调头 （2）转向另一面，使好转I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。Turn your chair round to the fire. 把你的椅子转向炉火一边。4. turn away （1）转过身去（2）拒绝进入She turned away and began to cry. 她把脸转过去哭了起来。Reporters who visited the training ground were turned away. 前来训练基地采访的记者们被拒之门外。5. turn back 返回，拔回We have got to turn back. 我们得往回走了。6. turn down （1）关小（音量等）（2）拒绝That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little? 收音机声音太响，你能开小点吗？The company turned down his proposal. 公司拒绝了他的建议。7. turn in （1）交上去（2）（向警方）告发（3）上床睡觉He turned in two essays every week. 他每星期交两篇论文。He threatened to turn her in. 他威胁说要向警方告发她。We turn in at nine and get up at six. 我们9点钟上床睡觉，6点钟起床。8. turn into （1）（使）成为（2）翻译The whole thing turned into a bitter quarrel. 整件事酿成了激烈的争吵。Can you turn the letter into French? 你能将此信译成法语吗?9. turn off （1）关掉（电器、水龙头等）（2）使厌烦I laid my book aside， turned off the light and went to sleep. 我把书放在一边，关了灯睡觉。This sort of talk could turn a lot of voters off. 这样的讲话会使许多投票者感到厌烦。10. turn on （1）打开（电器、煤气等）（2）（突然）攻击Could you turn on the bath for me while youre upstairs? 你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗?The dog suddenly turned on me. 那狗突然向我扑过来。11. turn out （1）结果是，证明是（2）到场，出席（3）出来（4）制造，培养 （5）关（灯等）The examination turned out quite easy. 结果考试相当容易。A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. 大群的观众到场观看比赛。The city turned out to welcome back its victorious team. 全市居民倾城而出迎接凯旋的球队。This factory turns out bicycles. 这家工厂生产自行车。Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 临睡前别忘了关灯。12. turn out （of） 把撵出去She got pregnant and was turned out of the house by her parents. 她怀孕了，父母把她赶出了家门。13. turn over （1）翻身，翻转（2）把移交（3）换频道（4）营业额达A big wave turn over the fishing boat. 巨浪打翻了渔船。He turned over the business to his son. 他把生意交给了他的儿子。Lets turn overthis is really boring. 换台吧，这个频道太无聊了。The company turns over 150 million a year. 该公司每年的营业额达1.5亿英镑。14. turn to （1）翻到（2）转向（3）变成（4）求助于，求教于Please turn to page 105. 请翻到105页。So for years men have turned to the sea to earn their living. 因此多年以来人们转向海洋谋生。The compacted snow on the pavement turned to ice. 人行道上被踩实的雪已变成了冰。Whenever she was in trouble she turned to him for help. 遇到困难时，她就找他帮忙。15. turn up （1）出现，到场，出席（2）调大（音量等）He turned up late. 他迟到了。I cant hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗?l. at every turn每次，总是，到处，主要表示事情发生的频率。例如： Because of his drinking，the man was refused a job at every torn 由于酗酒，那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。 Life holds new adventures al every torn 生活中处处有新的风险。 2by turn交替地，轮流地，一会儿一会儿，其含义为：有规律地轮换，根据一个重复性的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个。通常位于句末turn为复数。例如： His condition is critical；we have to look after him by toms 他的病情极为严重，我们得轮流看护他。 When John had a fever，he felt cold and hot by turns 约翰发烧时，他一会儿发冷，一会儿发热。 3in ones turn轮到某人(做事)。例如： They，in their torn，rejected that 轮到他们时，他们也拒绝了。 4in turn依次地，一次一个地，轮流地，其含义为：按照一个固定的顺序依次进行。in turn在句中位置较灵活，只有在表示“轮流”时才可和 by turns换用，但它表示的时间范围要大些。in turn还可表示“回报”。例如： They rowed in turnby toms 他们轮流划船。 The children went on the bus in torn 孩子们依次上了公共汽车。 Life becomes possible only when food is converted into energy，which in turn is used to seek more food to grow，to reproduce and to survive 只有当食物转变为能量，能量再用来寻更多的食物，从而保证生命的 生长、繁殖和生存，生命才成为可能。 I took Sally out to lunch，and she took me out in turn 我请了萨莉出去吃午餐，作为回报，她也请了我一次。 5on the turn 正在转变中，(牛奶)在变酸。例如： At last the condition of the patient seems to be on the turn 病人的情况看来终于有了转机。This cream is on the turn 这些奶油变酸了。 6out of turn不按顺序，加塞儿，此义为 in turn(依次地)的反义语。Out of turn 还可表示“不合时宜”。例如： Bill tried to register out of turn and was sent away 比尔注册时想加塞儿，结果被赶了出来。 I hope I havent spoken out of turnI didnt know it was supposed to be secret 希望我没有说不该说的话，我不知道这是要保密的。 7to a turn煮(烧等)得恰到好处，完美的。turn可改为T。例如： This fowl is done to a turn 这只鸡炖得恰到好处。 His nickname，Tiny，suited to a T 他的绰号“小不点”与他的身材正好相符。一、“turn”用法归类 英语中由 “turn” 构成的短语很多，常见的有： 1. turn in 归还 就寝 将某人交给警方拘押 例1）You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army. 2）Well, I think Ill turn in. Ive got to get up early. 3)She threatened to turn him in. 2. turn up 出现，到达 开大音量 被发现或找到 查（字典等） 例1）He promised to come but hasnt turned up yet. 2）I cant hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit？ 3）Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days. 4）You may turn the word up in the dictionary. 3. turn on 打开 依赖 突然攻击某人 例1)could you turn on the light, please？ 2)The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather. 3)Why are you all turning on me？ 4. turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等） 例1）They have turned the gas off for a couple of days. 2)Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave. 5. turn out 证明是，结果是 关掉 生产 赶走 例1）The experiment turned out to be a great success. 2)It turned out that she didnt get the job. 3)Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 4)The factory turns out 100 cars per day. 5)Benjamin turned his son out of the house without any money. 6. turn down 关小 拒绝 例1）Can you turn the TV down? Im trying to get some sleep. 2)He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health. 7. turn against 背叛 例1）She will never turn against her country. 2)She turned against her old friend. 8. turn into 把变成，译成 例1）Youll never turn me into a salesman. 2)Turn the following sentences into Chinese, please. 9. turn to 翻到，求助于 例1)Please turn to page10. 2)The child turned to its mother for comfort. 3)turn to a dictionary (look up the words in the dictionary) 10. turn over 翻身，翻转 移交，交付 例1)She turned over and went to sleep. 2)The car turned right over. 11. turn (a)round 绕着转 面向另一方向 例1)The earth turns around / round the sun. 2)Turn around / round and let me look at your back. 12. turn away 转过脸，不面对或不再看 拒绝帮助，拒绝某人进入某处 例1)She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 2)A doctor cant turn away a dying man. 3)Hundreds of people had