xx高考英语阅读理解训练试题(含答案)

1 / 11 XX 高考英语阅读理解训练试题 (含答案 ) 本资料为 WoRD 文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址莲山课 件 k XX 高考英语阅读理解巩固练习精品题（ 47）及答案 【江苏省常州市 XX 冲刺模拟】 c ScientistshavelongunderstoodthekeyrolethatoceansplayinregulatingtheEarth sneweristheunderstandingofhowthiskeycomponentofourclimatesystemrespondstoglobalwarming. Abrakeonglobalwarming fornow oneoftheocean smostimportantclimatefunctionsisabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide(co2),theoceanshaveabsorbedhugeamountsofheatandco2inthelastfortyyears. Fujitaexplainsthat“theoceansaresavingusfromfasterclimatechange theyareabigflywheelthatdelaysrapidoverheatingoftheearth,puttingabrakeontheclimatesystem.” “That 2 / 11 sthegoodnews,”headds.“,theextremeheatwillremainintheatmosphereandthingswillgetmuchhotter.”,fragileunderwaterecosystemsarestruggling. ThemostrecentscientificreportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonclimatechange(IPcc)alsonoteswithconcernthattheoceanisacidifyingbecauseofincreasedabsorptionofatmosphericco2,noftheocean. currentsdistributingheat ,theocean scurrentscarryoxygen, scirculation( 循环 )patternscouldthrowEuropeintoacolderperiod,evenastherestofworldexperienceswarmertemperatures. _. scurrents_. 50%oftheenergyfromthesun 3 / 11 scirculationpatterns ondioxide? sclimate. _. （出处：江苏省南通市 XX 届高三 第一次调研测试） 【参考答案】 BADB 阅读理解 -TomatoFestival StartedinXX,theTomatoFestivalhasgrownintoalocaltraditioninmalta Inrecentyears,thefestivalhasaddedamusementpark-styleridesandayearlycreatureFeature,whichscreensoldhorriblemovies Therearealsodancecompetitions,paradesandpancakebreakfast ThirdweekendinAugust Address:833TinkhamRd,FountainPark,Wilbra-ham,massachusetts01095Phone:（ 413） 599-0010 BratDays 4 / 11 Dontmistakethisfestivalforadayfilledwithpoorlybehavedchildren Begunm1953,thegatheringisthebiggestfestivalinthecityeachyearandfeaturesmorethan50stands（摊位）sellingthesausage,aswellasacontesttoseewhocanquicklyeatthemostbratwurst （ 德 国 式 小 香 肠 ）intenminutes EarlyAugust Address:17thandNewjerseysts,kiwanisPark,Sheboygan,Wisconsin53081 Phone:（ 920） 457-9491 HopeWatermelonFestival Thefestivaldatesbacktothe1920s,whenmanytrainswentthroughthissmalltownandlocalwatermelongrowerswouldselltheirwatermelontoparchedtravelers Thesedays,thefestivalseesaWatermelonQueencrowned （ 加 冠 的 ）andsometimesaworld-recordwatermelongrown Therearealsomorethan300standssellingartsandcraftsfromasix-statearea,aswellasacarshowandtheWatermelonolympics EarlyAugust Address:108W3rdSt,Hope,Arkansas71801Phone: （ 870 ）777-3640 5 / 11 oysterFestival（牡蛎节） Featuringappearancesfromtallshipsandoysterboats,thisfestivalhasregularlydrawn60,000visitorsayearsinceitbeganin1978 morethan3,000volunteers （ 志 愿 者 ）makethefestivalpossibleeachyear Norwalkislessthanatwo-hourdrivefrommanyofNewEnglandslargercities,makingiteasytoattendthefestivalduringatriptoNewyorkorHartford WeekendafterLaborDay Address:SeaviewAve,VeteransPark,EastNor-walk,connecticut06855Phone:（ 800） 866-7925 53 Whichofthefollowingfestivalshasthelongesthistory? A oysterFestival B HopeWatermelonFestival c BratDays D TomatoFestival 54 Theunderlinedwordparchedinthethirdpassagemeans_ A tiredB hungryc thirstyD excited 55 Inwhichofthefollowingactivitiescanyouenjoythefrighteningfilms? A ThecreatureFeatureB TheWatermelonolympics c TheEating-bratwurstcontestD Dancecompetitions 6 / 11 56 IfitisAugust15todaythisyear,youmightstillattend_. A BratDaysB oysterFestival c HopeWatermelonFestivalD TomatoFestival 阅读理解 Readingmindsisntquitesimple,butitmaynotbeimpossible,either Whatifabrainscancouldrevealyourmemories? AteamofBritishscientistsrecentlydidjustthat theyusedbrainscanstolookatspatial （ 空 间 的 ）memoryinfourpeople Spatialmemoryisthekindofmemoryyouusetorememberwhereyouare youusespatialmemorytorememberhowtogetfromyourhousetoschool Peoplebuildspatialmemoryastheyexploreanewcityoranewbuildingandtakeininformationabouttheirsurroundings Thescientistsaskedeachparticipanttositdownatacomputerandwanderthroughrooms Thesevirtualroomscontainedimagesofobjects,likeclocksanddoors,sothatthepeoplecouldknowwheretheywere Eachpersonwasencouragedtoexp7 / 11 lorethevirtualspace Asthepeoplebecamefamiliarwiththeserooms,theirbraincellsweretakingnotesofwherethingswere,andhowtogetfromonepointtoanother Afterperusing （ 详 细 考 察 ）theserooms,theparticipantswereinstructedtogotoaspecificlocationwithintherooms Atthispoint,thescientiststookpicturesofthesubjectsbrainsusinganinstrumentcalledFmRI（磁共振成像） Asparticipantsstaredatthefloor,thescientiststookFmRIscanstomeasurebrainactivity Theyrepeatedthisprocessmultipletimes Afterafewrepetitions,thescientistscouldidentifypatternsinthesubjectsbrains Bylookingatpatternsonthebrainscans,thescientistswereabletoreadthespatialmemoryofthetestsubjects ThisexperimentshowsthatitispossibletouseFmRIstogathersomekindsofmemoriesfrompeople,butyoursecretthoughtsandpersonalmemoriesaresafe fornow Itisnotthecasethatwecanputsomeoneinabrainscannerandsimplyreadtheirprivatethoughts,saysoneofthescientistswhoworked8 / 11 ontheproject 57 WhichofthefollowingaboutspatialmemoryisTRUE? A Itcanmakeyourememberthingsthatyouoncedid B Itcanhelpyouexploreanewcityorotherplaces c Itonlytakesininformationaboutyournewplaces D Itletsyouremembertheplaceswhereyouare 58 FromthepassagewecaninfertheFmRI_ A takesnotesofwhatparticipantsseeintheroom B takespicturesofparticipantsbrainssecretly c isverysmallbutratherexpensive D letsscientistsknowparticipantsbrainactivity 59 Whyareoursecretmindandprivatememoriessafe? A Becausescientistscantreadpeoplesthoughtsdirectly B BecausescientistscantunderstandallpicturestakenbyFmRIs, c BecauseFmRIscantgatheranymemoriesfrompeople D BecauseFmRIscantbecompletelyreliablenow 60 Thepassagemainlytellsus_ A howscientistcanreadpeoplesmemories B anewkindofcamera FmRIs c averyimportantresearch 9 / 11 D spatialmemoryandFmRjs 【江苏省常州市 XX 冲刺模拟】 D IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage? AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity, Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage. AteamledbyDrAndreamechelli,fromUniversitycollegeLondon,earlybilingualswhohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners. Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity( 密度 )int,thesmallerthedifference. ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearning