高中英语 Module 7 British and American English课件 外研版必修5.ppt

成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 必修5,British and American English,Module 1,第二课时 Grammar Everyday English Functions,Module 1,1.arrest 1)vt.逮捕；吸引 He was arrested for stealing cars. 他因为偷车而被捕了。 The bright lights arrested the boys attention. 亮光引起了那男孩的注意。 2)n.逮捕；拘留 The police expected to make an arrest soon. 警方很快就会进行拘捕。,知识拓展 arrest sb.for 因而逮捕某人 get arrested 遭逮捕 arrest ones attention 引起某人的注意,即学即用 完成句子 这个人因为携带假护照而被捕。 The person _ _ carrying a false passport. 答案：was arrested for,2include vt.包括；包含 The price includes both house and furniture. 价钱包括房子和家具。 知识拓展 including prep. 包括，包含 Three students were late today, including me. (Three students were late，me included.) 今天有三个学生迟到了，包括我在内。,即学即用 语法填空 The most popular food for foreigners _(include) on any menu in Beijing is roast duck. 答案：included,3alone 1)adj.单独的；仅仅；独自一人的 She watches TV when she is alone. 独自一人时，她便看电视。 2)adv.独自地 For years Mary lived alone in New York. 玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。,词语辨析 alone，lonely lonely与alone 两者都可以作形容词，充当表语，但应用的场合各不相同。 1)alone作形容词，充当表语，只是陈述一个事实，表示“独自的；单独的”， 侧重于独自一人，无同伴，无其他人在场，显得孤立无援。alone只作表语不作定语。,2)lonely作形容词，充当表语，指“孤独的”，用于人时，指一种心理状态，突出内心里感到孤独、寂寞。lonely 也可作定语，修饰地点名词，意为“荒凉的”，侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟，很荒凉。 He felt very lonely without his friends. 没有了朋友他感到非常孤独。 He lives in a lonely village. 他住在一个荒凉的山村里。,即学即用 用alone, lonely填空 Although he is _in the mountain，he doesnt feel _. 答案：alone; lonely,4capture 1)vt.俘虏，捕获；夺得，占领 The police have not captured the mugger yet. 警方还没有捕获那个行凶抢劫者。 The singer captured the hearts of audience. 这位歌唱家令听众倾倒。 2)n. 俘获，捕获；占领；获得 The soldier played dead to escape capture by the enemy. 那个士兵躺下装死，以免被敌人俘虏。 The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country. 这座城市被占领使国人大为震惊。,即学即用 完成句子 堡垒最容易从内部攻破。 The easiest_ _ _ a fortress is from within. 答案：way to capture,5recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告 The doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet. 医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。 I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish. 我劝你在没做出什么蠢事之前仔细地考虑一下。 I recommend that everyone (should) buy the dictionary. 我建议大家都买这本词典。 I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。,知识拓展 recommend sb./sth. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物 recommend sb. for. 推荐某人担任(某职位) recommend sth.for. 推荐某物作某种用途 recommend doing. 建议做 recommend sb. to do. 建议某人做 recommend(that) 建议(that 从句中谓语动词用should 动词原形，should 可省略) recommendation n. 推荐，介绍信,即学即用 语法填空 I recommended _ (buy) an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies. 答案：buying,1.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 You can help me with the things. 你可以帮我拿些东西。 My parents have promised to help me out with my college education. 我父母答应要帮我完成大学教育。,知识拓展 1)help to do sth. 帮助做某事 Could you help to open the window? 你能帮忙打开窗子吗？ 2)help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 He often helps me to study English. 他经常帮助我学英语。,3)cant help doing sth.不禁或禁不住做某事 She couldnt help laughing when she heard the joke. 当她听到这个笑话时禁不住大声笑起来。 4)help oneself to. 请随便吃 Help yourself to some chicken. 请随便吃些鸡肉。,即学即用 语法填空 I know its not important but I cant help _(think) about it. 答案：thinking,2as a reslt 结果，因此 He made one big mistake.As a result，he lost his job. 他犯了一个大错误，结果失去了他的工作。 知识拓展 1)result in 引起，导致 The traffic accident resulted in three deaths. 这起交通事故造成了三人死亡。 2)result from 由于的结果 Sickness often results from eating too much. 疾病往往是因为吃得太多。,词语辨析 as a result, as a result of 1)as a result 单独使用，一般用逗号与后面句子隔开，意思是“结果”。 He worked hard at his study.As a result，he passed the exam easily. 他在学业上很努力。结果他很容易地通过了考试。 2)“as a result of名词/代词”，意思是“由于的结果”，但它表示的是原因。 As a result of his hard work，he passed the exam. 由于他的努力学习，他通过了考试。,即学即用 完成句子 因为忙于购物汤姆几乎错过了航班。 Tom nearly missed the flight_ _ _ _ doing too much shopping. 答案：as a result of,1.As the human population grew, the number of red wolves fell rapidly. 随着人口的增长，红狼的数量迅速减少。 as 作连词，表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为“随着”。 As time went on/by，she became more and more worried. With time going on/by, she became more and more worried. 随着时间的流逝，她变得越来越担心。,知识拓展 as 作连词的其他含义： 1)as 作“当的时候”讲，引导时间状语从句。 He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. 他一边向前走，一边不时地往后看。 2)as 相当于since，作“既然；由于”讲，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。 As/Since youre not feeling well，you may stay at home. 既然你感觉不舒服，你可以待在家里。,3)as相当于in the way that，作“像；按照的方式”讲，引导方式状语从句。 He speaks English as Americans do. 他像美国人那样说英语。 Remember，you must do everything as I do. 记住，你必须按照我所做的来做。 4)作“虽然；尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句。常用倒装语序，即“adj./adv./n.as主语谓语主句”。 Tired as they were, they walked on. 虽然他们很累，但他们仍继续向前走。,即学即用 语法填空 (1)_the day went on, the weather got worse. (2)Much _ I have travelled, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. 答案：(1)As (2)as,2The story is a bit silly，but there are good visual effects. 故事有点愚昧，但视觉效果很好。 a bit 相当于a little，意为“有点儿，一点儿”，可以修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。 He is a bit/a little tired. 他有点儿累了。 I tried to encourage him a bit/a little. 我曾试图给他一点儿鼓励。,词语辨析 a little，a bit 1)在肯定句中，a little和a bit意思相同。 This box is a bit heavier than the other one. This box is a little heavier than the other one. 这个箱子比那个箱子重一点。,2)not a bit和not a little 的意思正好相反。not a bit 的意思是“一点也不”，和not at all意思相同；not a little的意思是“不是一点点”，和much意思相同。 Im not a bit tired. Im not tired at all. 我一点儿也不累。 Im not a little tired. Im much tired. 我很累了。(不是一点点累，是很累),3)a bit 后面不能直接接名词，接名词要用a bit of 的结构；a little则可以直接修饰名词。 This will add a little fun to the game. This will add a bit of fun to the game. 这可以使这个游戏更有趣一点。,即学即用 完成句子 Are you hungry now? No，_(一点也不) 答案：not a bit,语法填空 1The driver of the bus，considered to be fully responsible for the accident，_(arrest) on Monday，Xinhua News Agency reported. 答案：was arrested 句意：新华新闻社报道说，要为那场车祸负全部责任的公共汽车司机在星期一被捕了。 2There are seventyfive persons _(inc