2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第05周状语从句的省略试题含解析新人教版.docx

状语从句的省略重要程度： 难易程度：(2015北京)If _ (accept) for the job, youll be informed soon.【参考答案】accepted【拓展延伸】1. 在状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，为了使句子简洁，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。Though (they were) tired, they went on working. 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。You shouldnt come to his party unless(you were) invited. 除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。2. 若从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词时，为了使句子简洁，可省略从句中的it和be动词。If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty. 如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you. 除非情况对你来说不方便，否则你必须出席这次会议。3. 省略后从句的成分： (1)连词+形容词As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike. 他小时候就学会了骑自行车。Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 (2)连词+名词Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director. 尽管他曾是个农民，但现在他是位著名的导演了。(3)连词+现在分词Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks. 尽管近来他一直在学数学，但他仍然没有取得好成绩。(4)连词+过去分词He wont go there with us unless (he is) invited. 除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一起去那里。(5)连词+不定式He wouldnt solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge. 即使他来负责，他也解决不了这个问题。(6)连词+介词短语He had mastered the English language before (he was) in the USA. 他到美国之前就懂英语了。【特别提醒】当从句主语和主句主语不一致时，从句部分要么用完全形式，要么用独立主格结构来表达。When the meeting was over(=The meeting over), all the people went out of the meeting room. 当会议结束时，人们都走出了会议室。【名师点睛】适用状语从句：1. 时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, until / till2. 条件状语从句：if, unless, once3. 让步状语从句：though, although, even if/though, as4. 地点状语从句：where5. 比较状语从句：as, than6. 方式状语从句：as, as if/though 1. Mary is so quiet a girl that she seldom speaks in public places unless _ to. A. is spokenB. is speakingC. speaking D. spoken2. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun3. 补全省略的成分Whenever _ free, she often goes shopping. 她有空就去逛商店。While _a young boy, he was always ready to help others. 他在童年时代就乐于助人。As _ walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song. 她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。The concert was a great success than _ expected. 这场音乐会出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。He stood up as if _ to say something. 当时他站起来好像要说什么。She looked anxious as though _ in trouble. 她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。 2. D 【解析】从该句可以看出，. once begun.是一个不完整的状语从句，该状语从句中省略了it is，如要表达完整，则