2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit3History课下练重庆大学版.docx

Unit 3 History 课下练熟高考练(一)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空Cavalier King Charles SpanielThis dog is very _1_ (access) and likes getting close to everyone it meets.This kind of dog is so cute that even though it might have never seen you _2_， if it sees you sitting down and looking lovely, it will jump onto your lap and show you _3_ (kind)These dogs are not the right choice if you are looking for a watchdog, but if you want an honest companion, you need look no _4_ (far)If you accept them as a part of your family, they will provide you with love and affection.But besides being loving, they are also very playful and like chasing other small animals, so _5_ (keep) them on a chain when going for a walk would be a smart thing to do.If their personality doesnt make your heart _6_ (melt), their beautiful eyes _7_， and when you see the warmth in them you will feel the urge to pet them and that is exactly _8_ they want.This dog is a longterm commitment, and your life could _9_ (enrich) by its company if you are ready _10_ that.1accessible系动词后接形容词作表语，accessible意为“易接近的”。2before根据语境可知，此处指的是“即使它之前从未见过你”，故要用before, before与完成时连用。3kindnessshow后接双宾语，且you为间接宾语，故用名词kindness作直接宾语。4further/farther由语境可知，此处指“你不需要再找了”，应用副词比较级。5keeping分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作主语，故填keeping。6melt此处是“make宾语宾补”结构，heart与melt之间是主动关系，故用省略to的不定式作宾补。注意：melt表示“态度软下来，变得温和有同情心”时，是不及物动词。7willif引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来，故主句用一般将来时。注意：will后的“make your heart melt”承前省略。8what分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。9be enriched句子的主语your life与enrich之间为被动关系，再根据could可知，该空填be enriched。10for此处是be ready for“为做好准备”的搭配，故填介词for。.短文改错(2017唐山市高三一模)Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twentysix percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.答案：第一句：done后加to第二句：WithIn; thousandsthousand第三句：askingasked第四句：showshows; 去掉a第五句：histheir第六句：mostlymost第七句：readreading; whichwho.书面表达(2017重庆一中高三一模)假如你是新华中学的学生李华。最近你在英语课的某个单元中学习了一些关于急救的知识，感觉很有用，想建议学校提供专门的急救课程，以便学生了解更多相关知识。于是，你给校长写了一封信。要点如下：1急救课程有用；2需要开课的原因；3你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr. President，Our class has been studying a unit on first aid._ _Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mr. President，Our class has been studying a unit on first aid. It has been very useful because we have learnt about what to do to help someone who has had an accident.Even though the unit is very interesting and useful, we would like to be able to do a first aid course. Because it would give information about many more situations. It would also give us the chance to practice first aid treatments.I suggest that the school should organize a first aid course. We think such a course at the school is a necessary part of our education and will make us more useful members of our society. Perhaps we will even save someones life one day.Best regards!Yours sincerely，Li Hua练(二)阅读理解组合练练短板(限时：15分钟).阅读理解(2017太原五中高三月考)The people of Austria call their country Osterreich, which can be translated as “eastern realm”. The origin of the name goes back to the 10th century, when Austria was an eastern border area of the Holy Roman Empire. From this early beginning, Austria itself grew into a great empire. During the 16th century, its emperor was the ruler of about ten countries. Today Austria is a small but rich nation in Central Europe.Religious holidays and other festivals are joyful occasions in Austria. In some religions, for example, there is an exciting festival for scaring away the winter. Weddings are very special occasions in the villages. These are days of much singing and dancing. One of the most exciting dances to watch is the Schuhplatter. In this dance the men slap (拍打) their bodies while the girls twirl (旋转) around them in their bright dresses. They dance to the music of the violin. The musicians play faster and faster toward the end of the dance until the dancers are out of breath.A favorite holiday throughout Austria is December 6, or Nikolo (Santa Claus) visits Austrian children. The night before, the children always remember to leave their shoes where Nikolo will find them. In the morning, the good children find presents in their shoes, but the bad children find only pieces of coal and potatoes. Krampus, a blackfaced monster who is half human and often half horse, is supposed to company Saint Nicholas on his travels. Bad children are especially afraid of Krampus. It is said that he carries a broom to hit very bad boys and girls.In Austria, there are three music festivals each year that attract thousands of music lovers from all over the world. Tickets to operas, concerts, and plays in Austria are often sold out weeks in advance. Even rehearsals (排练) are usually well attended by students. When the old Vienna Opera House was bombed during World War ， thousands of desperately poor Austrians contributed small amounts of money to repair the building.语篇解读：本文是说明文。介绍了奥地利的历史、具有代表性的节假日活动以及奥地利人民对音乐的热爱。1Austria was named Osterreich according to its _.AtraditionBlocationCpopulation Dexpansion解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段“eastern realm. The origin of the name goes back to . grew into a great empire.”可知，由于奥地利的地理位置位于神圣罗马帝国的东部边界，奥地利人称自己的国家为Osterreich，意为“东部王国”。故选B。2We know from the text that the Schuhplatter is performed _.Aby both men and womenBalong with religious musicCat the beginning of the winterDwith dancers playing instruments解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段“In this dance the men slap(拍打)their bodies while the girls twirl(旋转)around them in their bright dresses.”可知答案应选A。3On Nikolo Day, _.Akids always hide their shoesBkids should behave themselvesCNikolo only gives gifts to good childrenDNikolo plays hideandseek with children解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段“In the morning, the good children find presents in their shoes, but the bad children find only pieces of coal and potatoes.”可知答案应选C。4The last paragraph mainly shows _.AAustrians love of musicBthe attractiveness of musicCthe influence of music on AustriaDthree worldfamous music festivals解析：选A段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，奥地利每年都举办三个音乐节，音乐演出的门票非常紧俏，奥地利人民即使生活困顿也要节衣缩食重建剧院，这些都反映出奥地利人民对音乐的热爱。.阅读七选五Tips for the perfect selfie (自拍)You can take a selfie with a handheld digital camera or mobile phone and later share it on the Internet.So selfies have been especially popular over the years._1_ Love them or hate them; selfies show no sign of stopping.After all, the selfie is the most important way to show off on holiday.Everyone has his own way to take the holiday selfies.How can you take the best holiday selfies？_2_Food chew styleWant to let everyone know how exciting your holiday food choices are？_3_ You can also cut off a piece to show off whats inside.But dont have food hanging out of your mouth.Remember, food always looks best before being eaten.Im so adventurous styleRock climbing, hiking, surfing, or skiing？_4_ Ju