2018届高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气2练含解析新人教版.docx

情态动词和虚拟语气（2）语法知识精练I单句填空1Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad.You _ have made full preparations.2I _have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.3Ive ordered some pizza，so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.4It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，_ bring me food.5Life is unpredictable；even the poorest _ become the richest.6If Mr.Dewey _(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.7We would rather our daughter _(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.8They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they _(come) to our help.9We _(be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.10Had he_(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.4should句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。5might句意：生活是不可预测的；即使是最穷的人也有可能成为最富有的人。在这里表示不确定性，所以用表达可能性最小的情态动词might。6had been句意：如果Mr.Dewey在现场的话，他会对在那儿的人提供任何可能的援助。根据句意可知，题干表示与过去的事实相反，故从句谓语动词用“had过去分词”，答案是had been。9should/could/would/might be句意：如果你没有丢掉地图，我们现在就回到宾馆了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述，而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，其谓语动词应为：would/should/could/mightdo结构。10caught句意：要是他赶上了早晨的火车，那他就不会开会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略if的虚拟条件句，应把助动词had提到句首，变为倒装句式。II语法填空（语篇填空）【河北省沧州市2018届高三教学质量监测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will be the worlds longest bridge over water when it_1_(complete).The bridge is now_2_construction and will be put to use by the end of this year. A journey by land,_3_can take up to four hours, will be_4_(great) shortened. Now it only takes as little as thirty minutes.From an artificial island near Hong Kong International Airport, the structure_5_(run) west to another artificial island in Macao,a_6_(distant) of 55 kilometers,20 times the length d San Franciscos Golden Gate Bridge._7_total of 400,000 tons of steel were used in the project, equal to 60 times the steel used_8_(build) the Eiffel Tower.Engineers were faced with complex geological conditions and technical challenges. The building of the bridge combines the_9_(late) engineering technology and design, enabling the structure to withstand a magnitude 8 earthquake, a super typhoon or a strike by a ship_10_(weigh) 300,000 tons. According to historical data, most big, cross-sea bridges last 100 years while Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is designed to last 120 years.【答案】1. is completed 2. under 3. which 4. greatly 5. runs 6. distance 7. A 8. to build 9. latest 10. weighing【解析】1. 2. 考查介词。句意：它现在正在建设中。固定短语：under construction（在建设中），故填under.3. 考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句，行先词是journey（旅程），从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词，故填which.4. 考查副词。句意：陆地上的旅程将被极大地缩短。副词greatly作状语，故填greatly.5. 考查动词。此处是谓语动词，说的是一般状况，所以要用一般现在时态，主语是the structure（这个建筑物），是单数形式，所以谓语也要用第三人称单数形式，故填runs.6. 考查名词。固定短语：a distance of（一个的距离），故填distance.7. 考查冠词。固定短语：a total of（总计），位于句子开头，要大写，故填A.8. 考查不定式。句意：等同于为了修建艾菲尔铁