2019版高考英语复习提能练（四十二）Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage外研版.docx

Module 6The Worlds Cultural Heritage练习(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：25分钟).完形填空(20172018遵义航天高级中学第一学期模拟英语试题)Over the last 15 years, as a doctor, I have had hearttoheart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives. The most common emotion they express is _1_. And thats _2_ I came up with a project to encourage people to write a _3_ to their loved ones. Its a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable _4_ patient.He was a retired _5_ with a cancer. Every day, his _6_ spent many hours watching him watch television. She explained to me he had never been much of a _7_ in their 50plus years of marriage. But he seemed quite _8_ to share his ideas with me, _9_ when it became clear his days were _10_. He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his loved wife, and of his great _11_ in his son, who had joined the Navy in his fathers footsteps.One afternoon, when I mentioned these _12_ to his wife and son, they looked disbelievingly at each other. They thanked me for being so kind but _13_ my patient was unlikely to express such feelings. To make sure his family could hear his _14_， I took my video camera with me the next morning and with the patients _15_， recorded an open letter from him to his family. When I gave them the _16_ letter, both his wife and son were moved to tears.The experience _17_ my letter project, which can help people complete their life review tasks: apologizing to those we may have hurt; _18_ those who have hurt us and saying “I love you”. It may take much courage to write a life review letter. For some people, it may _19_ deep and troubling emotions. _20_ it may be the most important letter you will ever write.【语篇解读】作为一名医生，因为与无数临终的病人交谈过，他们常表达出自己的遗憾。这激发了我想让人们给自己爱的人写一封信的想法，以此表达对曾经伤害过的人的歉意及原谅伤害过自己的人们。1A.gratitudeBregretCapology Daffection答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据下文的内容可知是在临终之前表达的都是遗憾的心情。最后一段中有提示。gratitude“感激”；regret“后悔，遗憾”；apology“道歉”；affection“情感”。2A.because BwhyCwhen Dhow答案与解析：B考查连词。从语境可看出这就是我为什么(why)提出这个项目。故B符合。3A.note BbillCletter Dsentence答案与解析：C考查名词。通过语境可知病人临终时常有遗憾，因此作者通过这个项目来鼓励人们写信给自己所爱的人。故选C.letter。4A.dying BweakCunconscious Dsilent答案与解析：A考查形容词。从下文可知这是从一个将要去世的人学到的教训。因此选项A.dying(要死的)符合题意。weak“虚弱的”；unconscious“无意识的”；silent“沉默的”。通过对比可知A符合题意。5A.merchant BworkerCofficial Dsoldier答案与解析：D考查名词。从第11小题可知他是当过海军，因此是个士兵(soldier)。6A.family BdaughterCson Dwife答案与解析：D考查名词。从第7小题后“in their 50plus years of marriage.”(在他们结婚的50多年里)可知是他的妻子(wife)。7A.husband BloverCtalker Dcompanion答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。上文说他妻子每天都在看他看电视，(可知他是个不健谈的人。)由此可推断出她向我解释说在他们结婚的50多年里，他不是个健谈的人(talker)。8A.willing BdisturbingCembarrassed Ddelighted答案与解析：A考查形容词。根据句意可知这个人不善言谈却愿意(willing)和我分享他的一些想法。disturbing“烦扰的，令人不安的”；embarrassed“局促不安的，为难的，尴尬的，窘迫的”；delighted高兴的。9A.specially BespeciallyCexactly Dgradually答案与解析：B考查副词。句意：他看起来非常愿意和我分享他的想法，尤其(especially尤其地)是他在世上的日子不少了。specially“特别地，专门地，特意地，格外地”；especially“尤其地，主要地，格外地，显著地”；exactly“确切地”；gradually“慢慢地”。10A.numbered BdiedCended Dcompleted答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。从第5小题可知他是个癌症患者，所剩时日不多，屈指可数。故用numbered。11A.satisfaction BprideCconcern Dcomplaint答案与解析：B考查名词。他儿子以他为榜样参加了海军，因此他以儿子为自豪(pride)。satisfaction“满意”；concern“关心”；complaint“抱怨”。be proud of.“以感到自豪”。故选B。12A.comments BdecisionsCexplanations Dpromises答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。当我把他的话(即评论)对他的妻子和儿子说了，他们难以置信。comment “评论”；decision“决定”；explanation“解释”；promise“承诺，允诺”。13A.denied BdisbelievedCinsisted Drealized答案与解析：C考查动词。从上文可知这个病人是个不善谈的人，所以当他儿子和妻子听到这样的评论难以相信，因此他们才会感谢我并坚持(insisted)他是不可能如此表达。deny“否认”；disbelieved“难以相信”；realize“意识到，知道，实现”。从上文可知C符合本题。14A.sorrow BanxietyCwish Dlove答案与解析：D考查名词。从上文的内容可知是这个病人表达的是对家人的爱(love)。sorrow“悲痛”；anxiety“焦虑，担心”；wish“愿望”；love“爱”。15A.desire BpermissionCrequest Dassistance答案与解析：B考查名词。第二天我带着摄像机，经过病人的同意(permission)。desire“渴望”；permission“允许，批准”；request“请求”；assistance“帮助”。从上下文中可知是病人的允许。故选B。16A.taped BtypedCwritten Dunopened答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。tape“用带子捆起来，录音”；type“打字”；write“写作”；open“打开”。17A.raised BinspiredCproved Dwelcomed答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据下文可知这个项目能帮助人们弥补过去的憾事，这事激励我去做。raise “引起，抱起，提高(价格等)，养育，筹集”；inspire“鼓舞，激励，赋予灵感，启迪”；prove “证明，证实”；welcome“欢迎，乐于接受”。18A.acknowledging BforgettingChurting Dforgiving答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。句意：向那些我们可能伤害过的人道歉；原谅那些伤害过我们的人，并说“我爱你”。acknowledge“承认，鸣谢，对打招呼”；forget“忘记”；hurt“伤害”；forgive“原谅”。通过上下文可知是原谅(forgive)那些伤害过我们的人，D符合题意。19A.calls for Bcalls offCcalls in Dcalls up答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于一些人来说，它可能唤起(call up)人们内心深处的烦恼情绪。calls for“要求，需要，提倡”；calls off“放弃，取消，叫走”；calls in“召集，招来，收回”；call up“打电话，召集，使想起，提出，唤醒”。通过上下文可知call up符合题意。20A.So BForCYet DOtherwise答案与解析：C考查连词辨析。本空前句意：它可能唤起人们内心深处的烦恼情绪。及空后的句意：这可能是你写过的最重要的一封信。从本空的语境可知：虽然能让人们想起不好的情绪但却是最重要的一封信。由此可知是转折关系。故选C。.语法填空(2018唐山一模)With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious. However, Qizai, _1_ sevenyearold panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in Chinas Shanxi Province, is even more so. Thats because he is among a handful of giant pandas _2_ (know) to be the only one _3_ brown and white fur in the reserve. The 220pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many _4_ (toy) in his color have been made. However, life has not always been easy for him.It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother. He spent his early years at the Shanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center. Then he _5_ (send) to his current home, _6_ there were many other giant pandas. However, the other pandas seemed _7_ (dislike) him and often bullied (欺负) him by stealing his bamboo.Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur. Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and _8_ think that it is due to climate. _9_ (hopeful), scientists will be able to make a _10_ (discover) by observing Qizais children.【语篇解读】世界上只有1800只野生大熊猫，因此它们弥足珍贵，而拥有棕色皮毛的大熊猫七仔则更加稀有。1答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意为：然而，七仔一只生活在中国陕西省佛坪熊猫谷的七岁大熊猫则更加珍贵。分析句子结构可知，此处“_1_sevenyearold panda”是“Qizai”的同位语，且句中“panda”是单数，故填不定冠词a，表泛指。2答案与解析：known考查非谓语动词。句意为：那是因为我们都知道它是保护区内一群大熊猫中唯一一只有着棕白相间的毛色的大熊猫。设空处在句中作定语，修饰“pandas”，且逻辑主语“pandas”与动词know之间为被动关系，故填过去分词known。3答案与解析：with考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，这只大熊猫具有这样的特征。with有“具有；带有”的意思，符合句意。故填with。4答案与解析：toys考查名词单复数。句意为：这只重220磅的大熊猫七仔已成为超级明星，很多玩具的毛色都做得跟它的一样。toy为可数名词，其前有“many”修饰，故应用复数形式。故填toys。5答案与解析：was sent考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：然后它被送到了它现在的家，那里有很多其他的大熊猫。设空处为主句的谓语，send与主语“he”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上一句时态可知，此处为发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填was sent。6答案与解析：where考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“home”，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。7答案与解析：to dislike考查非谓语动词。句意为：但是，其他的大熊猫好像不喜欢它，经常欺负它，偷它的竹子。“seem”后接动词不定式，故填to dislike。8答案与解析：others考查代词。句意为：一些人认为棕色皮毛是基因问题，另一些人以为是气候原因。some.others.是固定搭配，意为“一些另一些”，故填others。9答案与解析：Hopefully考查词性转换。句意为：科学家们有望通过观察七仔的孩子来获得发现。设空处在句中作评注性状语，要用副词形式。故填Hopefully。10答案与解析：discovery考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。词后接可数名词单数，故填discovery。练习(二)卷强化增分组块专练练规范(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018师大附中模拟)Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together, _1_ (chat) with friends and generally passing the time. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax, _2_ experience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business _3_ (negotiate)The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, _4_ makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, come to China _5_ (appreciate) Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love _6_ (it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. Its _7_ (absolute) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.Dawan tea is just as famous _8_ the longspouted (长壶嘴的) teapot. It _9_ (say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two _10_ (cent) each. And today its the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such a low price, though theres no profit in it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了茶社及大碗茶。1答案与解析：chatting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处和“getting together”、“passing the time”并列，所以应用所给词的动名词形式。故填chatting。2答案与解析：but考查连词。此处指在茶社人们不但可以喝茶和放松，还可以体验中国文化。not only. but (also).意为“不但而且”，符合语境。故填but。3答案与解析：negotiations考查词性转换。此处应用negotiate的名词形式negotiation作动词conduct的宾语；而negotiation是可数名词，此处指商务谈判，应用其复数形式。故填negotiations。4答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子，在句中作主语，指物。故填which。5答案与解析：to appreciate考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处指来中国欣赏京剧，戏剧和其他北京民间艺术，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to appreciate。6答案与解析：its考查代词。空格处修饰“pure, clear taste and strong fragrance”，应用形容词性物主代词its，表所属关系。故填its。7答案与解析：absolutely考查词性转换。此处应用所给词的副词形式修饰介词短语。故填absolutely。8答案与解析：as考查固定结构。此处为“as形容词原级as”结构。故填as。9答案与解析：is said考查固定句型。It is said that. 为固定句型，意为“据说”，故填is said。10答案与解析：cents考查名词复数。cent是可数名词，被“two”修饰，应用其复数形式。故填cents。.短文改错At present, I am extreme happy because I am doing what I like. As senior three student, I study hard every day and live it to the full. It feels like good to study hard with my determining classmates to fulfill our dreams. When I recalled the happy things that happened to me, the experience of my receiving the scholarship in middle school topped it all. It was a time that my family was going through financial difficulties. So I make up my mind to win the scholarship, hoped to lighten up my parents financial burdens. After making tons of painstaking effort, I succeeded. At the ceremony, my mom was the most poorlydressed woman, and with the brightest smile on her face.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者努力学习，下定决心赢得奖学金，减轻父母的经济负担。经过一番努力，作者成功了，在典礼上，虽然母亲穿的最寒酸但是脸上带着灿烂的笑容。1答案与解析：extremeextremely考查副词。句意：我非常高兴，因为我在做我喜欢做的事情。修饰形容词“happy”应使用副词。根据题意，故将extreme改为extremely。2答案与解析：as后加a考查冠词。句意：作为一名三年级的学生。此处为泛指，as an.作为一名。根据题意，故在as后添加不定冠词a。3答案与解析：去掉like考查动词用法。句意：和我坚定的同学一起努力学习来实现我们的梦想感觉很好。feel like 名词/动名词，意为“觉得好像”；feel为系动词，其后使用形容词作表语。根据题意，故将like去掉。4答案与解析：determiningdetermined考查形容词。句意：当我回忆起发生在我身上的快乐的事情时。根据“be determined to do sth.”决心做某事。根据题意，故将determining改为determined。5答案与解析：itthem考查代词。句意：我在中学获得奖学金的经历超过了他们。根据上文，作者获得了奖学金超过了他的同学“classmates”，根据题意，故将it改为them。6答案与解析：thatwhen考查定语从句。句意：那时我的家庭正经历财务困难。“Time”为先行词，when在从句中作时间状语。根据题意，故将that改为when。7答案与解析：makemade考查动词时态。句意：所以我下定决心要赢得奖学金，希望减轻父母的经济负担。文章使用一般过去时描述，根据题意，故将make改为made。8答案与解析：hopedhoping考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我下定决心要赢得奖学金，希望减轻父母的经济负担。“I”与hope之间处于主动关系，根据题意，故将hoped改为hoping。9答案与解析：effortefforts考查名词复数。句意：经过一番艰苦的努力，我成功了。“tons of”修饰可数名词复数。根据题意，故将effort改为efforts。10答案与解析：butand考查连词。句意：在典礼上，我妈妈是穿得最差的女人，但脸上带着最灿烂的笑容。前后为并列关系，根据题意，故将but改为and。.书面表达(2018山东、湖北部分